fix: Mobile arrow point drag broken (#9998)

* fix: Mobile bound arrow point drag broken

* fix:Check real point

excalidraw-app/App.tsx

@@ -662,8 +662,8 @@ const ExcalidrawWrapper = () => {
       debugRenderer(
         debugCanvasRef.current,
         appState,
-        elements,
         window.devicePixelRatio,
+        () => forceRefresh((prev) => !prev),
       );
     }
   };

excalidraw-app/components/DebugCanvas.tsx

@@ -8,15 +8,9 @@ import {
   getNormalizedCanvasDimensions,
 } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/renderer/helpers";
 import { type AppState } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";
-import { arrayToMap, throttleRAF } from "@excalidraw/common";
+import { throttleRAF } from "@excalidraw/common";
 import { useCallback } from "react";
 
-import {
-  getGlobalFixedPointForBindableElement,
-  isArrowElement,
-  isBindableElement,
-} from "@excalidraw/element";
-
 import {
   isLineSegment,
   type GlobalPoint,
@@ -27,14 +21,8 @@ import { isCurve } from "@excalidraw/math/curve";
 import React from "react";
 
 import type { Curve } from "@excalidraw/math";
-import type { DebugElement } from "@excalidraw/common";
+
-import type {
+import type { DebugElement } from "@excalidraw/utils/visualdebug";
-  ElementsMap,
-  ExcalidrawArrowElement,
-  ExcalidrawBindableElement,
-  FixedPointBinding,
-  OrderedExcalidrawElement,
-} from "@excalidraw/element/types";
 
 import { STORAGE_KEYS } from "../app_constants";
 
@@ -87,176 +75,6 @@ const renderOrigin = (context: CanvasRenderingContext2D, zoom: number) => {
   context.save();
 };
 
-const _renderBinding = (
-  context: CanvasRenderingContext2D,
-  binding: FixedPointBinding,
-  elementsMap: ElementsMap,
-  zoom: number,
-  width: number,
-  height: number,
-  color: string,
-) => {
-  if (!binding.fixedPoint) {
-    console.warn("Binding must have a fixedPoint");
-    return;
-  }
-
-  const bindable = elementsMap.get(
-    binding.elementId,
-  ) as ExcalidrawBindableElement;
-  const [x, y] = getGlobalFixedPointForBindableElement(
-    binding.fixedPoint,
-    bindable,
-    elementsMap,
-  );
-
-  context.save();
-  context.strokeStyle = color;
-  context.lineWidth = 1;
-  context.beginPath();
-  context.moveTo(x * zoom, y * zoom);
-  context.bezierCurveTo(
-    x * zoom - width,
-    y * zoom - height,
-    x * zoom - width,
-    y * zoom + height,
-    x * zoom,
-    y * zoom,
-  );
-  context.stroke();
-  context.restore();
-};
-
-const _renderBindableBinding = (
-  binding: FixedPointBinding,
-  context: CanvasRenderingContext2D,
-  elementsMap: ElementsMap,
-  zoom: number,
-  width: number,
-  height: number,
-  color: string,
-) => {
-  const bindable = elementsMap.get(
-    binding.elementId,
-  ) as ExcalidrawBindableElement;
-  if (!binding.fixedPoint) {
-    console.warn("Binding must have a fixedPoint");
-    return;
-  }
-
-  const [x, y] = getGlobalFixedPointForBindableElement(
-    binding.fixedPoint,
-    bindable,
-    elementsMap,
-  );
-
-  context.save();
-  context.strokeStyle = color;
-  context.lineWidth = 1;
-  context.beginPath();
-  context.moveTo(x * zoom, y * zoom);
-  context.bezierCurveTo(
-    x * zoom + width,
-    y * zoom + height,
-    x * zoom + width,
-    y * zoom - height,
-    x * zoom,
-    y * zoom,
-  );
-  context.stroke();
-  context.restore();
-};
-
-const renderBindings = (
-  context: CanvasRenderingContext2D,
-  elements: readonly OrderedExcalidrawElement[],
-  zoom: number,
-) => {
-  const elementsMap = arrayToMap(elements);
-  const dim = 16;
-  elements.forEach((element) => {
-    if (element.isDeleted) {
-      return;
-    }
-
-    if (isArrowElement(element)) {
-      if (element.startBinding) {
-        if (
-          !elementsMap
-            .get(element.startBinding.elementId)
-            ?.boundElements?.find((e) => e.id === element.id)
-        ) {
-          return;
-        }
-
-        _renderBinding(
-          context,
-          element.startBinding,
-          elementsMap,
-          zoom,
-          dim,
-          dim,
-          "red",
-        );
-      }
-
-      if (element.endBinding) {
-        if (
-          !elementsMap
-            .get(element.endBinding.elementId)
-            ?.boundElements?.find((e) => e.id === element.id)
-        ) {
-          return;
-        }
-        _renderBinding(
-          context,
-          element.endBinding,
-          elementsMap,
-          zoom,
-          dim,
-          dim,
-          "red",
-        );
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (isBindableElement(element) && element.boundElements?.length) {
-      element.boundElements.forEach((boundElement) => {
-        if (boundElement.type !== "arrow") {
-          return;
-        }
-
-        const arrow = elementsMap.get(
-          boundElement.id,
-        ) as ExcalidrawArrowElement;
-
-        if (arrow && arrow.startBinding?.elementId === element.id) {
-          _renderBindableBinding(
-            arrow.startBinding,
-            context,
-            elementsMap,
-            zoom,
-            dim,
-            dim,
-            "green",
-          );
-        }
-        if (arrow && arrow.endBinding?.elementId === element.id) {
-          _renderBindableBinding(
-            arrow.endBinding,
-            context,
-            elementsMap,
-            zoom,
-            dim,
-            dim,
-            "green",
-          );
-        }
-      });
-    }
-  });
-};
-
 const render = (
   frame: DebugElement[],
   context: CanvasRenderingContext2D,
@@ -289,8 +107,8 @@ const render = (
 const _debugRenderer = (
   canvas: HTMLCanvasElement,
   appState: AppState,
-  elements: readonly OrderedExcalidrawElement[],
   scale: number,
+  refresh: () => void,
 ) => {
   const [normalizedWidth, normalizedHeight] = getNormalizedCanvasDimensions(
     canvas,
@@ -313,7 +131,6 @@ const _debugRenderer = (
   );
 
   renderOrigin(context, appState.zoom.value);
-  renderBindings(context, elements, appState.zoom.value);
 
   if (
     window.visualDebug?.currentFrame &&
@@ -365,10 +182,10 @@ export const debugRenderer = throttleRAF(
   (
     canvas: HTMLCanvasElement,
     appState: AppState,
-    elements: readonly OrderedExcalidrawElement[],
     scale: number,
+    refresh: () => void,
   ) => {
-    _debugRenderer(canvas, appState, elements, scale);
+    _debugRenderer(canvas, appState, scale, refresh);
   },
   { trailing: true },
 );

excalidraw-app/data/LocalData.ts

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import {
   DEFAULT_SIDEBAR,
   debounce,
 } from "@excalidraw/common";
+import { clearElementsForLocalStorage } from "@excalidraw/element";
 import {
   createStore,
   entries,
@@ -80,7 +81,7 @@ const saveDataStateToLocalStorage = (
 
     localStorage.setItem(
       STORAGE_KEYS.LOCAL_STORAGE_ELEMENTS,
-      JSON.stringify(elements),
+      JSON.stringify(clearElementsForLocalStorage(elements)),
     );
     localStorage.setItem(
       STORAGE_KEYS.LOCAL_STORAGE_APP_STATE,

excalidraw-app/data/localStorage.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import {
   clearAppStateForLocalStorage,
   getDefaultAppState,
 } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/appState";
+import { clearElementsForLocalStorage } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
 import type { ExcalidrawElement } from "@excalidraw/element/types";
 import type { AppState } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";
@@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ export const importFromLocalStorage = () => {
   let elements: ExcalidrawElement[] = [];
   if (savedElements) {
     try {
-      elements = JSON.parse(savedElements);
+      elements = clearElementsForLocalStorage(JSON.parse(savedElements));
     } catch (error: any) {
       console.error(error);
       // Do nothing because elements array is already empty

excalidraw-app/tests/MobileMenu.test.tsx

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ describe("Test MobileMenu", () => {
         },
         "isTouchScreen": false,
         "viewport": {
-          "isLandscape": false,
+          "isLandscape": true,
           "isMobile": true,
         },
       }

packages/common/src/constants.ts

@@ -347,15 +347,12 @@ export const DEFAULT_UI_OPTIONS: AppProps["UIOptions"] = {
 
 // breakpoints
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// md screen
-export const MQ_MAX_WIDTH_LANDSCAPE = 1000;
-export const MQ_MAX_HEIGHT_LANDSCAPE = 500;
 
 // mobile: up to 699px
-export const MQ_MAX_WIDTH_MOBILE = 699;
+export const MQ_MAX_MOBILE = 599;
 
 // tablets
-export const MQ_MIN_TABLET = 600; // lower bound (excludes phones)
+export const MQ_MIN_TABLET = MQ_MAX_MOBILE + 1; // lower bound (excludes phones)
 export const MQ_MAX_TABLET = 1400; // upper bound (excludes laptops/desktops)
 
 // desktop/laptop
@@ -539,5 +536,3 @@ export enum UserIdleState {
 export const LINE_POLYGON_POINT_MERGE_DISTANCE = 20;
 
 export const DOUBLE_TAP_POSITION_THRESHOLD = 35;
-
-export const BIND_MODE_TIMEOUT = 700; // ms

packages/common/src/index.ts

@@ -10,4 +10,3 @@ export * from "./random";
 export * from "./url";
 export * from "./utils";
 export * from "./emitter";
-export * from "./visualdebug";

packages/common/src/utils.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 import { average } from "@excalidraw/math";
 
-import type { FontFamilyValues, FontString } from "@excalidraw/element/types";
+import type {
+  ExcalidrawBindableElement,
+  FontFamilyValues,
+  FontString,
+} from "@excalidraw/element/types";
 
 import type {
   ActiveTool,
@@ -564,6 +568,9 @@ export const isTransparent = (color: string) => {
   );
 };
 
+export const isBindingFallthroughEnabled = (el: ExcalidrawBindableElement) =>
+  el.fillStyle !== "solid" || isTransparent(el.backgroundColor);
+
 export type ResolvablePromise<T> = Promise<T> & {
   resolve: [T] extends [undefined]
     ? (value?: MaybePromise<Awaited<T>>) => void

packages/element/src/collision.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { invariant, isTransparent } from "@excalidraw/common";
+import { isTransparent } from "@excalidraw/common";
 import {
   curveIntersectLineSegment,
   isPointWithinBounds,
@@ -34,13 +34,10 @@ import {
   elementCenterPoint,
   getCenterForBounds,
   getCubicBezierCurveBound,
-  getDiamondPoints,
   getElementBounds,
 } from "./bounds";
 import {
   hasBoundTextElement,
-  isBindableElement,
-  isFrameLikeElement,
   isFreeDrawElement,
   isIframeLikeElement,
   isImageElement,
@@ -61,17 +58,12 @@ import { distanceToElement } from "./distance";
 
 import type {
   ElementsMap,
-  ExcalidrawBindableElement,
   ExcalidrawDiamondElement,
   ExcalidrawElement,
   ExcalidrawEllipseElement,
   ExcalidrawFreeDrawElement,
   ExcalidrawLinearElement,
   ExcalidrawRectanguloidElement,
-  NonDeleted,
-  NonDeletedExcalidrawElement,
-  NonDeletedSceneElementsMap,
-  Ordered,
 } from "./types";
 
 export const shouldTestInside = (element: ExcalidrawElement) => {
@@ -102,7 +94,6 @@ export type HitTestArgs = {
   threshold: number;
   elementsMap: ElementsMap;
   frameNameBound?: FrameNameBounds | null;
-  overrideShouldTestInside?: boolean;
 };
 
 export const hitElementItself = ({
@@ -111,7 +102,6 @@ export const hitElementItself = ({
   threshold,
   elementsMap,
   frameNameBound = null,
-  overrideShouldTestInside = false,
 }: HitTestArgs) => {
   // Hit test against a frame's name
   const hitFrameName = frameNameBound
@@ -144,9 +134,7 @@ export const hitElementItself = ({
   }
 
   // Do the precise (and relatively costly) hit test
-  const hitElement = (
+  const hitElement = shouldTestInside(element)
-    overrideShouldTestInside ? true : shouldTestInside(element)
-  )
     ? // Since `inShape` tests STRICTLY againt the insides of a shape
       // we would need `onShape` as well to include the "borders"
       isPointInElement(point, element, elementsMap) ||
@@ -205,102 +193,6 @@ export const hitElementBoundText = (
   return isPointInElement(point, boundTextElement, elementsMap);
 };
 
-const bindingBorderTest = (
-  element: NonDeleted<ExcalidrawBindableElement>,
-  [x, y]: Readonly<GlobalPoint>,
-  elementsMap: NonDeletedSceneElementsMap,
-  tolerance: number = 0,
-): boolean => {
-  const p = pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(x, y);
-  const shouldTestInside =
-    // disable fullshape snapping for frame elements so we
-    // can bind to frame children
-    !isFrameLikeElement(element);
-
-  // PERF: Run a cheap test to see if the binding element
-  // is even close to the element
-  const t = Math.max(1, tolerance);
-  const bounds = [x - t, y - t, x + t, y + t] as Bounds;
-  const elementBounds = getElementBounds(element, elementsMap);
-  if (!doBoundsIntersect(bounds, elementBounds)) {
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  // Do the intersection test against the element since it's close enough
-  const intersections = intersectElementWithLineSegment(
-    element,
-    elementsMap,
-    lineSegment(elementCenterPoint(element, elementsMap), p),
-  );
-  const distance = distanceToElement(element, elementsMap, p);
-
-  return shouldTestInside
-    ? intersections.length === 0 || distance <= tolerance
-    : intersections.length > 0 && distance <= t;
-};
-
-export const getAllHoveredElementAtPoint = (
-  point: Readonly<GlobalPoint>,
-  elements: readonly Ordered<NonDeletedExcalidrawElement>[],
-  elementsMap: NonDeletedSceneElementsMap,
-  toleranceFn?: (element: ExcalidrawBindableElement) => number,
-): NonDeleted<ExcalidrawBindableElement>[] => {
-  const candidateElements: NonDeleted<ExcalidrawBindableElement>[] = [];
-  // We need to to hit testing from front (end of the array) to back (beginning of the array)
-  // because array is ordered from lower z-index to highest and we want element z-index
-  // with higher z-index
-  for (let index = elements.length - 1; index >= 0; --index) {
-    const element = elements[index];
-
-    invariant(
-      !element.isDeleted,
-      "Elements in the function parameter for getAllElementsAtPositionForBinding() should not contain deleted elements",
-    );
-
-    if (
-      isBindableElement(element, false) &&
-      bindingBorderTest(element, point, elementsMap, toleranceFn?.(element))
-    ) {
-      candidateElements.push(element);
-
-      if (!isTransparent(element.backgroundColor)) {
-        break;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  return candidateElements;
-};
-
-export const getHoveredElementForBinding = (
-  point: Readonly<GlobalPoint>,
-  elements: readonly Ordered<NonDeletedExcalidrawElement>[],
-  elementsMap: NonDeletedSceneElementsMap,
-  toleranceFn?: (element: ExcalidrawBindableElement) => number,
-): NonDeleted<ExcalidrawBindableElement> | null => {
-  const candidateElements = getAllHoveredElementAtPoint(
-    point,
-    elements,
-    elementsMap,
-    toleranceFn,
-  );
-
-  if (!candidateElements || candidateElements.length === 0) {
-    return null;
-  }
-
-  if (candidateElements.length === 1) {
-    return candidateElements[0];
-  }
-
-  // Prefer smaller shapes
-  return candidateElements
-    .sort(
-      (a, b) => b.width ** 2 + b.height ** 2 - (a.width ** 2 + a.height ** 2),
-    )
-    .pop() as NonDeleted<ExcalidrawBindableElement>;
-};
-
 /**
  * Intersect a line with an element for binding test
  *
@@ -662,61 +554,3 @@ export const isPointInElement = (
 
   return intersections.length % 2 === 1;
 };
-
-export const isBindableElementInsideOtherBindable = (
-  innerElement: ExcalidrawBindableElement,
-  outerElement: ExcalidrawBindableElement,
-  elementsMap: ElementsMap,
-): boolean => {
-  // Get corner points of the inner element based on its type
-  const getCornerPoints = (
-    element: ExcalidrawElement,
-    offset: number,
-  ): GlobalPoint[] => {
-    const { x, y, width, height, angle } = element;
-    const center = elementCenterPoint(element, elementsMap);
-
-    if (element.type === "diamond") {
-      // Diamond has 4 corner points at the middle of each side
-      const [topX, topY, rightX, rightY, bottomX, bottomY, leftX, leftY] =
-        getDiamondPoints(element);
-      const corners: GlobalPoint[] = [
-        pointFrom(x + topX, y + topY - offset), // top
-        pointFrom(x + rightX + offset, y + rightY), // right
-        pointFrom(x + bottomX, y + bottomY + offset), // bottom
-        pointFrom(x + leftX - offset, y + leftY), // left
-      ];
-      return corners.map((corner) => pointRotateRads(corner, center, angle));
-    }
-    if (element.type === "ellipse") {
-      // For ellipse, test points at the extremes (top, right, bottom, left)
-      const cx = x + width / 2;
-      const cy = y + height / 2;
-      const rx = width / 2;
-      const ry = height / 2;
-      const corners: GlobalPoint[] = [
-        pointFrom(cx, cy - ry - offset), // top
-        pointFrom(cx + rx + offset, cy), // right
-        pointFrom(cx, cy + ry + offset), // bottom
-        pointFrom(cx - rx - offset, cy), // left
-      ];
-      return corners.map((corner) => pointRotateRads(corner, center, angle));
-    }
-    // Rectangle and other rectangular shapes (image, text, etc.)
-    const corners: GlobalPoint[] = [
-      pointFrom(x - offset, y - offset), // top-left
-      pointFrom(x + width + offset, y - offset), // top-right
-      pointFrom(x + width + offset, y + height + offset), // bottom-right
-      pointFrom(x - offset, y + height + offset), // bottom-left
-    ];
-    return corners.map((corner) => pointRotateRads(corner, center, angle));
-  };
-
-  const offset = (-1 * Math.max(innerElement.width, innerElement.height)) / 20; // 5% offset
-  const innerCorners = getCornerPoints(innerElement, offset);
-
-  // Check if all corner points of the inner element are inside the outer element
-  return innerCorners.every((corner) =>
-    isPointInElement(corner, outerElement, elementsMap),
-  );
-};

packages/element/src/dragElements.ts

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ import {
   TEXT_AUTOWRAP_THRESHOLD,
   getGridPoint,
   getFontString,
-  DRAGGING_THRESHOLD,
 } from "@excalidraw/common";
 
 import type {
@@ -14,7 +13,7 @@ import type {
 
 import type { NonDeletedExcalidrawElement } from "@excalidraw/element/types";
 
-import { unbindBindingElement, updateBoundElements } from "./binding";
+import { updateBoundElements } from "./binding";
 import { getCommonBounds } from "./bounds";
 import { getPerfectElementSize } from "./sizeHelpers";
 import { getBoundTextElement } from "./textElement";
@@ -103,26 +102,9 @@ export const dragSelectedElements = (
     gridSize,
   );
 
-  const elementsToUpdateIds = new Set(
-    Array.from(elementsToUpdate, (el) => el.id),
-  );
-
   elementsToUpdate.forEach((element) => {
-    const isArrow = !isArrowElement(element);
+    updateElementCoords(pointerDownState, element, scene, adjustedOffset);
-    const isStartBoundElementSelected =
-      isArrow ||
-      (element.startBinding
-        ? elementsToUpdateIds.has(element.startBinding.elementId)
-        : false);
-    const isEndBoundElementSelected =
-      isArrow ||
-      (element.endBinding
-        ? elementsToUpdateIds.has(element.endBinding.elementId)
-        : false);
-
     if (!isArrowElement(element)) {
-      updateElementCoords(pointerDownState, element, scene, adjustedOffset);
-
       // skip arrow labels since we calculate its position during render
       const textElement = getBoundTextElement(
         element,
@@ -139,33 +121,6 @@ export const dragSelectedElements = (
       updateBoundElements(element, scene, {
         simultaneouslyUpdated: Array.from(elementsToUpdate),
       });
-    } else if (
-      // NOTE: Add a little initial drag to the arrow dragging when the arrow
-      // is the single element being dragged to avoid accidentally unbinding
-      // the arrow when the user just wants to select it.
-
-      elementsToUpdate.size > 1 ||
-      Math.max(Math.abs(adjustedOffset.x), Math.abs(adjustedOffset.y)) >
-        DRAGGING_THRESHOLD ||
-      (!element.startBinding && !element.endBinding)
-    ) {
-      updateElementCoords(pointerDownState, element, scene, adjustedOffset);
-
-      const shouldUnbindStart =
-        element.startBinding && !isStartBoundElementSelected;
-      const shouldUnbindEnd = element.endBinding && !isEndBoundElementSelected;
-      if (shouldUnbindStart || shouldUnbindEnd) {
-        // NOTE: Moving the bound arrow should unbind it, otherwise we would
-        // have weird situations, like 0 lenght arrow when the user moves
-        // the arrow outside a filled shape suddenly forcing the arrow start
-        // and end point to jump "outside" the shape.
-        if (shouldUnbindStart) {
-          unbindBindingElement(element, "start", scene);
-        }
-        if (shouldUnbindEnd) {
-          unbindBindingElement(element, "end", scene);
-        }
-      }
     }
   });
 };

packages/element/src/elbowArrow.ts

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import {
   BinaryHeap,
   invariant,
   isAnyTrue,
+  tupleToCoors,
   getSizeFromPoints,
   isDevEnv,
   arrayToMap,
@@ -29,7 +30,7 @@ import {
   FIXED_BINDING_DISTANCE,
   getHeadingForElbowArrowSnap,
   getGlobalFixedPointForBindableElement,
-  getFixedBindingDistance,
+  getHoveredElementForBinding,
 } from "./binding";
 import { distanceToElement } from "./distance";
 import {
@@ -50,8 +51,8 @@ import {
   type ExcalidrawElbowArrowElement,
   type NonDeletedSceneElementsMap,
 } from "./types";
+
 import { aabbForElement, pointInsideBounds } from "./bounds";
-import { getHoveredElementForBinding } from "./collision";
 
 import type { Bounds } from "./bounds";
 import type { Heading } from "./heading";
@@ -62,7 +63,6 @@ import type {
   FixedPointBinding,
   FixedSegment,
   NonDeletedExcalidrawElement,
-  Ordered,
 } from "./types";
 
 type GridAddress = [number, number] & { _brand: "gridaddress" };
@@ -1217,9 +1217,19 @@ const getElbowArrowData = (
   if (options?.isDragging) {
     const elements = Array.from(elementsMap.values());
     hoveredStartElement =
-      getHoveredElement(origStartGlobalPoint, elementsMap, elements) || null;
+      getHoveredElement(
+        origStartGlobalPoint,
+        elementsMap,
+        elements,
+        options?.zoom,
+      ) || null;
     hoveredEndElement =
-      getHoveredElement(origEndGlobalPoint, elementsMap, elements) || null;
+      getHoveredElement(
+        origEndGlobalPoint,
+        elementsMap,
+        elements,
+        options?.zoom,
+      ) || null;
   } else {
     hoveredStartElement = arrow.startBinding
       ? getBindableElementForId(arrow.startBinding.elementId, elementsMap) ||
@@ -1291,8 +1301,8 @@ const getElbowArrowData = (
         offsetFromHeading(
           startHeading,
           arrow.startArrowhead
-            ? getFixedBindingDistance(hoveredStartElement) * 6
+            ? FIXED_BINDING_DISTANCE * 6
-            : getFixedBindingDistance(hoveredStartElement) * 2,
+            : FIXED_BINDING_DISTANCE * 2,
           1,
         ),
       )
@@ -1304,8 +1314,8 @@ const getElbowArrowData = (
         offsetFromHeading(
           endHeading,
           arrow.endArrowhead
-            ? getFixedBindingDistance(hoveredEndElement) * 6
+            ? FIXED_BINDING_DISTANCE * 6
-            : getFixedBindingDistance(hoveredEndElement) * 2,
+            : FIXED_BINDING_DISTANCE * 2,
           1,
         ),
       )
@@ -2252,13 +2262,16 @@ const getBindPointHeading = (
 const getHoveredElement = (
   origPoint: GlobalPoint,
   elementsMap: NonDeletedSceneElementsMap,
-  elements: readonly Ordered<NonDeletedExcalidrawElement>[],
+  elements: readonly NonDeletedExcalidrawElement[],
+  zoom?: AppState["zoom"],
 ) => {
   return getHoveredElementForBinding(
-    origPoint,
+    tupleToCoors(origPoint),
     elements,
     elementsMap,
-    (element) => getFixedBindingDistance(element) + 1,
+    zoom,
+    true,
+    true,
   );
 };
 

packages/element/src/flowchart.ts

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import type {
   PendingExcalidrawElements,
 } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";
 
-import { bindBindingElement } from "./binding";
+import { bindLinearElement } from "./binding";
 import { updateElbowArrowPoints } from "./elbowArrow";
 import {
   HEADING_DOWN,
@@ -446,14 +446,8 @@ const createBindingArrow = (
 
   const elementsMap = scene.getNonDeletedElementsMap();
 
-  bindBindingElement(
+  bindLinearElement(bindingArrow, startBindingElement, "start", scene);
-    bindingArrow,
+  bindLinearElement(bindingArrow, endBindingElement, "end", scene);
-    startBindingElement,
-    "orbit",
-    "start",
-    scene,
-  );
-  bindBindingElement(bindingArrow, endBindingElement, "orbit", "end", scene);
 
   const changedElements = new Map<string, OrderedExcalidrawElement>();
   changedElements.set(

packages/element/src/index.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { toIterable } from "@excalidraw/common";
 
 import { isInvisiblySmallElement } from "./sizeHelpers";
+import { isLinearElementType } from "./typeChecks";
 
 import type {
   ExcalidrawElement,
@@ -51,6 +52,27 @@ export const isNonDeletedElement = <T extends ExcalidrawElement>(
   element: T,
 ): element is NonDeleted<T> => !element.isDeleted;
 
+const _clearElements = (
+  elements: readonly ExcalidrawElement[],
+): ExcalidrawElement[] =>
+  getNonDeletedElements(elements).map((element) =>
+    isLinearElementType(element.type)
+      ? { ...element, lastCommittedPoint: null }
+      : element,
+  );
+
+export const clearElementsForDatabase = (
+  elements: readonly ExcalidrawElement[],
+) => _clearElements(elements);
+
+export const clearElementsForExport = (
+  elements: readonly ExcalidrawElement[],
+) => _clearElements(elements);
+
+export const clearElementsForLocalStorage = (
+  elements: readonly ExcalidrawElement[],
+) => _clearElements(elements);
+
 export * from "./align";
 export * from "./binding";
 export * from "./bounds";

packages/element/src/mutateElement.ts

@@ -46,13 +46,16 @@ export const mutateElement = <TElement extends Mutable<ExcalidrawElement>>(
 
   // casting to any because can't use `in` operator
   // (see https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/issues/21732)
-  const { points, fixedSegments, fileId } = updates as any;
+  const { points, fixedSegments, startBinding, endBinding, fileId } =
+    updates as any;
 
   if (
     isElbowArrow(element) &&
     (Object.keys(updates).length === 0 || // normalization case
       typeof points !== "undefined" || // repositioning
-      typeof fixedSegments !== "undefined") // segment fixing
+      typeof fixedSegments !== "undefined" || // segment fixing
+      typeof startBinding !== "undefined" ||
+      typeof endBinding !== "undefined") // manual binding to element
   ) {
     updates = {
       ...updates,

packages/element/src/newElement.ts

@@ -452,6 +452,7 @@ export const newFreeDrawElement = (
     points: opts.points || [],
     pressures: opts.pressures || [],
     simulatePressure: opts.simulatePressure,
+    lastCommittedPoint: null,
   };
 };
 
@@ -465,7 +466,7 @@ export const newLinearElement = (
   const element = {
     ..._newElementBase<ExcalidrawLinearElement>(opts.type, opts),
     points: opts.points || [],
-
+    lastCommittedPoint: null,
     startBinding: null,
     endBinding: null,
     startArrowhead: null,
@@ -500,6 +501,7 @@ export const newArrowElement = <T extends boolean>(
     return {
       ..._newElementBase<ExcalidrawElbowArrowElement>(opts.type, opts),
       points: opts.points || [],
+      lastCommittedPoint: null,
       startBinding: null,
       endBinding: null,
       startArrowhead: opts.startArrowhead || null,
@@ -514,6 +516,7 @@ export const newArrowElement = <T extends boolean>(
   return {
     ..._newElementBase<ExcalidrawArrowElement>(opts.type, opts),
     points: opts.points || [],
+    lastCommittedPoint: null,
     startBinding: null,
     endBinding: null,
     startArrowhead: opts.startArrowhead || null,

packages/element/src/renderElement.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,14 @@
 import rough from "roughjs/bin/rough";
 import { getStroke } from "perfect-freehand";
 
-import { isRightAngleRads } from "@excalidraw/math";
+import {
+  type GlobalPoint,
+  isRightAngleRads,
+  lineSegment,
+  pointFrom,
+  pointRotateRads,
+  type Radians,
+} from "@excalidraw/math";
 
 import {
   BOUND_TEXT_PADDING,
@@ -14,6 +21,7 @@ import {
   getFontString,
   isRTL,
   getVerticalOffset,
+  invariant,
 } from "@excalidraw/common";
 
 import type {
@@ -32,7 +40,7 @@ import type {
   InteractiveCanvasRenderConfig,
 } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/scene/types";
 
-import { getElementAbsoluteCoords } from "./bounds";
+import { getElementAbsoluteCoords, getElementBounds } from "./bounds";
 import { getUncroppedImageElement } from "./cropElement";
 import { LinearElementEditor } from "./linearElementEditor";
 import {
@@ -90,7 +98,7 @@ const isPendingImageElement = (
 const shouldResetImageFilter = (
   element: ExcalidrawElement,
   renderConfig: StaticCanvasRenderConfig,
-  appState: StaticCanvasAppState | InteractiveCanvasAppState,
+  appState: StaticCanvasAppState,
 ) => {
   return (
     appState.theme === THEME.DARK &&
@@ -217,7 +225,7 @@ const generateElementCanvas = (
   elementsMap: NonDeletedSceneElementsMap,
   zoom: Zoom,
   renderConfig: StaticCanvasRenderConfig,
-  appState: StaticCanvasAppState | InteractiveCanvasAppState,
+  appState: StaticCanvasAppState,
 ): ExcalidrawElementWithCanvas | null => {
   const canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
   const context = canvas.getContext("2d")!;
@@ -269,7 +277,7 @@ const generateElementCanvas = (
     context.filter = IMAGE_INVERT_FILTER;
   }
 
-  drawElementOnCanvas(element, rc, context, renderConfig);
+  drawElementOnCanvas(element, rc, context, renderConfig, appState);
 
   context.restore();
 
@@ -404,6 +412,7 @@ const drawElementOnCanvas = (
   rc: RoughCanvas,
   context: CanvasRenderingContext2D,
   renderConfig: StaticCanvasRenderConfig,
+  appState: StaticCanvasAppState,
 ) => {
   switch (element.type) {
     case "rectangle":
@@ -549,7 +558,7 @@ const generateElementWithCanvas = (
   element: NonDeletedExcalidrawElement,
   elementsMap: NonDeletedSceneElementsMap,
   renderConfig: StaticCanvasRenderConfig,
-  appState: StaticCanvasAppState | InteractiveCanvasAppState,
+  appState: StaticCanvasAppState,
 ) => {
   const zoom: Zoom = renderConfig
     ? appState.zoom
@@ -606,7 +615,7 @@ const drawElementFromCanvas = (
   elementWithCanvas: ExcalidrawElementWithCanvas,
   context: CanvasRenderingContext2D,
   renderConfig: StaticCanvasRenderConfig,
-  appState: StaticCanvasAppState | InteractiveCanvasAppState,
+  appState: StaticCanvasAppState,
   allElementsMap: NonDeletedSceneElementsMap,
 ) => {
   const element = elementWithCanvas.element;
@@ -724,7 +733,7 @@ export const renderElement = (
   rc: RoughCanvas,
   context: CanvasRenderingContext2D,
   renderConfig: StaticCanvasRenderConfig,
-  appState: StaticCanvasAppState | InteractiveCanvasAppState,
+  appState: StaticCanvasAppState,
 ) => {
   const reduceAlphaForSelection =
     appState.openDialog?.name === "elementLinkSelector" &&
@@ -794,7 +803,7 @@ export const renderElement = (
         context.translate(cx, cy);
         context.rotate(element.angle);
         context.translate(-shiftX, -shiftY);
-        drawElementOnCanvas(element, rc, context, renderConfig);
+        drawElementOnCanvas(element, rc, context, renderConfig, appState);
         context.restore();
       } else {
         const elementWithCanvas = generateElementWithCanvas(
@@ -887,7 +896,13 @@ export const renderElement = (
 
           tempCanvasContext.translate(-shiftX, -shiftY);
 
-          drawElementOnCanvas(element, tempRc, tempCanvasContext, renderConfig);
+          drawElementOnCanvas(
+            element,
+            tempRc,
+            tempCanvasContext,
+            renderConfig,
+            appState,
+          );
 
           tempCanvasContext.translate(shiftX, shiftY);
 
@@ -926,7 +941,7 @@ export const renderElement = (
           }
 
           context.translate(-shiftX, -shiftY);
-          drawElementOnCanvas(element, rc, context, renderConfig);
+          drawElementOnCanvas(element, rc, context, renderConfig, appState);
         }
 
         context.restore();
@@ -1032,6 +1047,66 @@ export function getFreeDrawPath2D(element: ExcalidrawFreeDrawElement) {
 }
 
 export function getFreeDrawSvgPath(element: ExcalidrawFreeDrawElement) {
+  return getSvgPathFromStroke(getFreedrawOutlinePoints(element));
+}
+
+export function getFreedrawOutlineAsSegments(
+  element: ExcalidrawFreeDrawElement,
+  points: [number, number][],
+  elementsMap: ElementsMap,
+) {
+  const bounds = getElementBounds(
+    {
+      ...element,
+      angle: 0 as Radians,
+    },
+    elementsMap,
+  );
+  const center = pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(
+    (bounds[0] + bounds[2]) / 2,
+    (bounds[1] + bounds[3]) / 2,
+  );
+
+  invariant(points.length >= 2, "Freepath outline must have at least 2 points");
+
+  return points.slice(2).reduce(
+    (acc, curr) => {
+      acc.push(
+        lineSegment<GlobalPoint>(
+          acc[acc.length - 1][1],
+          pointRotateRads(
+            pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(curr[0] + element.x, curr[1] + element.y),
+            center,
+            element.angle,
+          ),
+        ),
+      );
+      return acc;
+    },
+    [
+      lineSegment<GlobalPoint>(
+        pointRotateRads(
+          pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(
+            points[0][0] + element.x,
+            points[0][1] + element.y,
+          ),
+          center,
+          element.angle,
+        ),
+        pointRotateRads(
+          pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(
+            points[1][0] + element.x,
+            points[1][1] + element.y,
+          ),
+          center,
+          element.angle,
+        ),
+      ),
+    ],
+  );
+}
+
+export function getFreedrawOutlinePoints(element: ExcalidrawFreeDrawElement) {
   // If input points are empty (should they ever be?) return a dot
   const inputPoints = element.simulatePressure
     ? element.points
@@ -1047,10 +1122,10 @@ export function getFreeDrawSvgPath(element: ExcalidrawFreeDrawElement) {
     smoothing: 0.5,
     streamline: 0.5,
     easing: (t) => Math.sin((t * Math.PI) / 2), // https://easings.net/#easeOutSine
-    last: true,
+    last: !!element.lastCommittedPoint, // LastCommittedPoint is added on pointerup
   };
 
-  return getSvgPathFromStroke(getStroke(inputPoints as number[][], options));
+  return getStroke(inputPoints as number[][], options) as [number, number][];
 }
 
 function med(A: number[], B: number[]) {

packages/element/src/resizeElements.ts

@@ -20,11 +20,7 @@ import type { PointerDownState } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";
 
 import type { Mutable } from "@excalidraw/common/utility-types";
 
-import {
+import { getArrowLocalFixedPoints, updateBoundElements } from "./binding";
-  getArrowLocalFixedPoints,
-  unbindBindingElement,
-  updateBoundElements,
-} from "./binding";
 import {
   getElementAbsoluteCoords,
   getCommonBounds,
@@ -50,7 +46,6 @@ import {
 import { wrapText } from "./textWrapping";
 import {
   isArrowElement,
-  isBindingElement,
   isBoundToContainer,
   isElbowArrow,
   isFrameLikeElement,
@@ -79,9 +74,7 @@ import type {
   ExcalidrawImageElement,
   ElementsMap,
   ExcalidrawElbowArrowElement,
-  ExcalidrawArrowElement,
 } from "./types";
-import type { ElementUpdate } from "./mutateElement";
 
 // Returns true when transform (resizing/rotation) happened
 export const transformElements = (
@@ -227,25 +220,7 @@ const rotateSingleElement = (
   }
   const boundTextElementId = getBoundTextElementId(element);
 
-  let update: ElementUpdate<NonDeletedExcalidrawElement> = {
+  scene.mutateElement(element, { angle });
-    angle,
-  };
-
-  if (isBindingElement(element)) {
-    update = {
-      ...update,
-    } as ElementUpdate<ExcalidrawArrowElement>;
-
-    if (element.startBinding) {
-      unbindBindingElement(element, "start", scene);
-    }
-    if (element.endBinding) {
-      unbindBindingElement(element, "end", scene);
-    }
-  }
-
-  scene.mutateElement(element, update);
-
   if (boundTextElementId) {
     const textElement =
       scene.getElement<ExcalidrawTextElementWithContainer>(boundTextElementId);
@@ -419,11 +394,6 @@ const rotateMultipleElements = (
     centerAngle -= centerAngle % SHIFT_LOCKING_ANGLE;
   }
 
-  const rotatedElementsMap = new Map<
-    ExcalidrawElement["id"],
-    NonDeletedExcalidrawElement
-  >(elements.map((element) => [element.id, element]));
-
   for (const element of elements) {
     if (!isFrameLikeElement(element)) {
       const [x1, y1, x2, y2] = getElementAbsoluteCoords(element, elementsMap);
@@ -454,19 +424,6 @@ const rotateMultipleElements = (
         simultaneouslyUpdated: elements,
       });
 
-      if (isBindingElement(element)) {
-        if (element.startBinding) {
-          if (!rotatedElementsMap.has(element.startBinding.elementId)) {
-            unbindBindingElement(element, "start", scene);
-          }
-        }
-        if (element.endBinding) {
-          if (!rotatedElementsMap.has(element.endBinding.elementId)) {
-            unbindBindingElement(element, "end", scene);
-          }
-        }
-      }
-
       const boundText = getBoundTextElement(element, elementsMap);
       if (boundText && !isArrowElement(element)) {
         const { x, y } = computeBoundTextPosition(
@@ -878,32 +835,13 @@ export const resizeSingleElement = (
     Number.isFinite(newOrigin.x) &&
     Number.isFinite(newOrigin.y)
   ) {
-    let updates: ElementUpdate<ExcalidrawElement> = {
+    const updates = {
       ...newOrigin,
       width: Math.abs(nextWidth),
       height: Math.abs(nextHeight),
       ...rescaledPoints,
     };
 
-    if (isBindingElement(latestElement)) {
-      if (latestElement.startBinding) {
-        updates = {
-          ...updates,
-        } as ElementUpdate<ExcalidrawArrowElement>;
-
-        if (latestElement.startBinding) {
-          unbindBindingElement(latestElement, "start", scene);
-        }
-      }
-
-      if (latestElement.endBinding) {
-        updates = {
-          ...updates,
-          endBinding: null,
-        } as ElementUpdate<ExcalidrawArrowElement>;
-      }
-    }
-
     scene.mutateElement(latestElement, updates, {
       informMutation: shouldInformMutation,
       isDragging: false,
@@ -921,7 +859,10 @@ export const resizeSingleElement = (
       shouldMaintainAspectRatio,
     );
 
-    updateBoundElements(latestElement, scene);
+    updateBoundElements(latestElement, scene, {
+      // TODO: confirm with MARK if this actually makes sense
+      newSize: { width: nextWidth, height: nextHeight },
+    });
   }
 };
 
@@ -1455,36 +1396,20 @@ export const resizeMultipleElements = (
     }
 
     const elementsToUpdate = elementsAndUpdates.map(({ element }) => element);
-    const resizedElementsMap = new Map<
-      ExcalidrawElement["id"],
-      NonDeletedExcalidrawElement
-    >(elementsAndUpdates.map(({ element }) => [element.id, element]));
 
     for (const {
       element,
       update: { boundTextFontSize, ...update },
     } of elementsAndUpdates) {
-      const { angle } = update;
+      const { width, height, angle } = update;
 
       scene.mutateElement(element, update);
 
       updateBoundElements(element, scene, {
         simultaneouslyUpdated: elementsToUpdate,
+        newSize: { width, height },
       });
 
-      if (isBindingElement(element)) {
-        if (element.startBinding) {
-          if (!resizedElementsMap.has(element.startBinding.elementId)) {
-            unbindBindingElement(element, "start", scene);
-          }
-        }
-        if (element.endBinding) {
-          if (!resizedElementsMap.has(element.endBinding.elementId)) {
-            unbindBindingElement(element, "end", scene);
-          }
-        }
-      }
-
       const boundTextElement = getBoundTextElement(element, elementsMap);
       if (boundTextElement && boundTextFontSize) {
         scene.mutateElement(boundTextElement, {

packages/element/src/typeChecks.ts

@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ import type {
   ExcalidrawArrowElement,
   ExcalidrawElbowArrowElement,
   ExcalidrawLineElement,
+  PointBinding,
+  FixedPointBinding,
   ExcalidrawFlowchartNodeElement,
   ExcalidrawLinearElementSubType,
 } from "./types";
@@ -161,7 +163,7 @@ export const isLinearElementType = (
 export const isBindingElement = (
   element?: ExcalidrawElement | null,
   includeLocked = true,
-): element is ExcalidrawArrowElement => {
+): element is ExcalidrawLinearElement => {
   return (
     element != null &&
     (!element.locked || includeLocked === true) &&
@@ -356,6 +358,15 @@ export const getDefaultRoundnessTypeForElement = (
   return null;
 };
 
+export const isFixedPointBinding = (
+  binding: PointBinding | FixedPointBinding,
+): binding is FixedPointBinding => {
+  return (
+    Object.hasOwn(binding, "fixedPoint") &&
+    (binding as FixedPointBinding).fixedPoint != null
+  );
+};
+
 // TODO: Move this to @excalidraw/math
 export const isBounds = (box: unknown): box is Bounds =>
   Array.isArray(box) &&

packages/element/src/types.ts

@@ -279,23 +279,24 @@ export type ExcalidrawTextElementWithContainer = {
 
 export type FixedPoint = [number, number];
 
-export type BindMode = "inside" | "orbit" | "skip";
+export type PointBinding = {
-
-export type FixedPointBinding = {
   elementId: ExcalidrawBindableElement["id"];
-
+  focus: number;
-  // Represents the fixed point binding information in form of a vertical and
+  gap: number;
-  // horizontal ratio (i.e. a percentage value in the 0.0-1.0 range). This ratio
-  // gives the user selected fixed point by multiplying the bound element width
-  // with fixedPoint[0] and the bound element height with fixedPoint[1] to get the
-  // bound element-local point coordinate.
-  fixedPoint: FixedPoint;
-
-  // Determines whether the arrow remains outside the shape or is allowed to
-  // go all the way inside the shape up to the exact fixed point.
-  mode: BindMode;
 };
 
+export type FixedPointBinding = Merge<
+  PointBinding,
+  {
+    // Represents the fixed point binding information in form of a vertical and
+    // horizontal ratio (i.e. a percentage value in the 0.0-1.0 range). This ratio
+    // gives the user selected fixed point by multiplying the bound element width
+    // with fixedPoint[0] and the bound element height with fixedPoint[1] to get the
+    // bound element-local point coordinate.
+    fixedPoint: FixedPoint;
+  }
+>;
+
 type Index = number;
 
 export type PointsPositionUpdates = Map<
@@ -321,8 +322,9 @@ export type ExcalidrawLinearElement = _ExcalidrawElementBase &
   Readonly<{
     type: "line" | "arrow";
     points: readonly LocalPoint[];
-    startBinding: FixedPointBinding | null;
+    lastCommittedPoint: LocalPoint | null;
-    endBinding: FixedPointBinding | null;
+    startBinding: PointBinding | null;
+    endBinding: PointBinding | null;
     startArrowhead: Arrowhead | null;
     endArrowhead: Arrowhead | null;
   }>;
@@ -349,9 +351,9 @@ export type ExcalidrawElbowArrowElement = Merge<
   ExcalidrawArrowElement,
   {
     elbowed: true;
-    fixedSegments: readonly FixedSegment[] | null;
     startBinding: FixedPointBinding | null;
     endBinding: FixedPointBinding | null;
+    fixedSegments: readonly FixedSegment[] | null;
     /**
      * Marks that the 3rd point should be used as the 2nd point of the arrow in
      * order to temporarily hide the first segment of the arrow without losing
@@ -377,6 +379,7 @@ export type ExcalidrawFreeDrawElement = _ExcalidrawElementBase &
     points: readonly LocalPoint[];
     pressures: readonly number[];
     simulatePressure: boolean;
+    lastCommittedPoint: LocalPoint | null;
   }>;
 
 export type FileId = string & { _brand: "FileId" };

packages/element/src/zindex.ts

@@ -1,25 +1,18 @@
 import { arrayToMap, findIndex, findLastIndex } from "@excalidraw/common";
 
 import type { AppState } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/types";
-import type { GlobalPoint } from "@excalidraw/math";
 
-import { isFrameLikeElement, isTextElement } from "./typeChecks";
+import { isFrameLikeElement } from "./typeChecks";
+
 import { getElementsInGroup } from "./groups";
+
 import { syncMovedIndices } from "./fractionalIndex";
+
 import { getSelectedElements } from "./selection";
-import { getBoundTextElement, getContainerElement } from "./textElement";
-import { getHoveredElementForBinding } from "./collision";
 
 import type { Scene } from "./Scene";
-import type {
+
-  ExcalidrawArrowElement,
+import type { ExcalidrawElement, ExcalidrawFrameLikeElement } from "./types";
-  ExcalidrawElement,
-  ExcalidrawFrameLikeElement,
-  NonDeletedExcalidrawElement,
-  NonDeletedSceneElementsMap,
-  Ordered,
-  OrderedExcalidrawElement,
-} from "./types";
 
 const isOfTargetFrame = (element: ExcalidrawElement, frameId: string) => {
   return element.frameId === frameId || element.id === frameId;
@@ -146,51 +139,6 @@ const getContiguousFrameRangeElements = (
   return allElements.slice(rangeStart, rangeEnd + 1);
 };
 
-/**
- * Moves the arrow element above any bindable elements it intersects with or
- * hovers over.
- */
-export const moveArrowAboveBindable = (
-  point: GlobalPoint,
-  arrow: ExcalidrawArrowElement,
-  elements: readonly Ordered<NonDeletedExcalidrawElement>[],
-  elementsMap: NonDeletedSceneElementsMap,
-  scene: Scene,
-): readonly OrderedExcalidrawElement[] => {
-  const hoveredElement = getHoveredElementForBinding(
-    point,
-    elements,
-    elementsMap,
-  );
-
-  if (!hoveredElement) {
-    return elements;
-  }
-
-  const boundTextElement = getBoundTextElement(hoveredElement, elementsMap);
-  const containerElement = isTextElement(hoveredElement)
-    ? getContainerElement(hoveredElement, elementsMap)
-    : null;
-
-  const bindableIds = [
-    hoveredElement.id,
-    boundTextElement?.id,
-    containerElement?.id,
-  ].filter((id): id is NonDeletedExcalidrawElement["id"] => !!id);
-  const bindableIdx = elements.findIndex((el) => bindableIds.includes(el.id));
-  const arrowIdx = elements.findIndex((el) => el.id === arrow.id);
-
-  if (arrowIdx !== -1 && bindableIdx !== -1 && arrowIdx < bindableIdx) {
-    const updatedElements = Array.from(elements);
-    const arrow = updatedElements.splice(arrowIdx, 1)[0];
-    updatedElements.splice(bindableIdx, 0, arrow);
-
-    scene.replaceAllElements(updatedElements);
-  }
-
-  return elements;
-};
-
 /**
  * Returns next candidate index that's available to be moved to. Currently that
  *  is a non-deleted element, and not inside a group (unless we're editing it).

packages/element/tests/duplicate.test.tsx

@@ -144,8 +144,9 @@ describe("duplicating multiple elements", () => {
       id: "arrow1",
       startBinding: {
         elementId: "rectangle1",
+        focus: 0.2,
+        gap: 7,
         fixedPoint: [0.5, 1],
-        mode: "orbit",
       },
     });
 
@@ -154,8 +155,9 @@ describe("duplicating multiple elements", () => {
       id: "arrow2",
       endBinding: {
         elementId: "rectangle1",
+        focus: 0.2,
+        gap: 7,
         fixedPoint: [0.5, 1],
-        mode: "orbit",
       },
       boundElements: [{ id: "text2", type: "text" }],
     });
@@ -274,8 +276,9 @@ describe("duplicating multiple elements", () => {
       id: "arrow1",
       startBinding: {
         elementId: "rectangle1",
+        focus: 0.2,
+        gap: 7,
         fixedPoint: [0.5, 1],
-        mode: "orbit",
       },
     });
 
@@ -290,13 +293,15 @@ describe("duplicating multiple elements", () => {
       id: "arrow2",
       startBinding: {
         elementId: "rectangle1",
+        focus: 0.2,
+        gap: 7,
         fixedPoint: [0.5, 1],
-        mode: "orbit",
       },
       endBinding: {
         elementId: "rectangle-not-exists",
+        focus: 0.2,
+        gap: 7,
         fixedPoint: [0.5, 1],
-        mode: "orbit",
       },
     });
 
@@ -305,13 +310,15 @@ describe("duplicating multiple elements", () => {
       id: "arrow3",
       startBinding: {
         elementId: "rectangle-not-exists",
+        focus: 0.2,
+        gap: 7,
         fixedPoint: [0.5, 1],
-        mode: "orbit",
       },
       endBinding: {
         elementId: "rectangle1",
+        focus: 0.2,
+        gap: 7,
         fixedPoint: [0.5, 1],
-        mode: "orbit",
       },
     });
 
@@ -814,7 +821,7 @@ describe("duplication z-order", () => {
     const arrow = UI.createElement("arrow", {
       x: -100,
       y: 50,
-      width: 115,
+      width: 95,
       height: 0,
     });
 

packages/element/tests/elbowArrow.test.tsx

@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
 import { ARROW_TYPE } from "@excalidraw/common";
 import { pointFrom } from "@excalidraw/math";
 import { Excalidraw } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw";
+
 import { actionSelectAll } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/actions";
 import { actionDuplicateSelection } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/actions/actionDuplicateSelection";
+
 import { API } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/tests/helpers/api";
 import { Pointer, UI } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/tests/helpers/ui";
+
 import {
   act,
   fireEvent,
@@ -12,11 +15,13 @@ import {
   queryByTestId,
   render,
 } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/tests/test-utils";
+
 import "@excalidraw/utils/test-utils";
-import { bindBindingElement } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
 import type { LocalPoint } from "@excalidraw/math";
 
+import { bindLinearElement } from "../src/binding";
+
 import { Scene } from "../src/Scene";
 
 import type {
@@ -131,11 +136,6 @@ describe("elbow arrow segment move", () => {
 });
 
 describe("elbow arrow routing", () => {
-  beforeEach(async () => {
-    localStorage.clear();
-    await render(<Excalidraw handleKeyboardGlobally={true} />);
-  });
-
   it("can properly generate orthogonal arrow points", () => {
     const scene = new Scene();
     const arrow = API.createElement({
@@ -160,8 +160,8 @@ describe("elbow arrow routing", () => {
     expect(arrow.width).toEqual(90);
     expect(arrow.height).toEqual(200);
   });
-
   it("can generate proper points for bound elbow arrow", () => {
+    const scene = new Scene();
     const rectangle1 = API.createElement({
       type: "rectangle",
       x: -150,
@@ -185,23 +185,25 @@ describe("elbow arrow routing", () => {
       height: 200,
       points: [pointFrom(0, 0), pointFrom(90, 200)],
     }) as ExcalidrawElbowArrowElement;
-    API.setElements([rectangle1, rectangle2, arrow]);
+    scene.insertElement(rectangle1);
+    scene.insertElement(rectangle2);
+    scene.insertElement(arrow);
 
-    bindBindingElement(arrow, rectangle1, "orbit", "start", h.scene);
+    bindLinearElement(arrow, rectangle1, "start", scene);
-    bindBindingElement(arrow, rectangle2, "orbit", "end", h.scene);
+    bindLinearElement(arrow, rectangle2, "end", scene);
 
     expect(arrow.startBinding).not.toBe(null);
     expect(arrow.endBinding).not.toBe(null);
 
-    h.scene.mutateElement(arrow, {
+    h.app.scene.mutateElement(arrow, {
       points: [pointFrom<LocalPoint>(0, 0), pointFrom<LocalPoint>(90, 200)],
     });
 
     expect(arrow.points).toEqual([
       [0, 0],
-      [44, 0],
+      [45, 0],
-      [44, 200],
+      [45, 200],
-      [88, 200],
+      [90, 200],
     ]);
   });
 });
@@ -240,9 +242,9 @@ describe("elbow arrow ui", () => {
     expect(h.state.currentItemArrowType).toBe(ARROW_TYPE.elbow);
 
     mouse.reset();
-    mouse.moveTo(-53, -99);
+    mouse.moveTo(-43, -99);
     mouse.click();
-    mouse.moveTo(53, 99);
+    mouse.moveTo(43, 99);
     mouse.click();
 
     const arrow = h.scene.getSelectedElements(
@@ -253,9 +255,9 @@ describe("elbow arrow ui", () => {
     expect(arrow.elbowed).toBe(true);
     expect(arrow.points).toEqual([
       [0, 0],
-      [44, 0],
+      [45, 0],
-      [44, 200],
+      [45, 200],
-      [88, 200],
+      [90, 200],
     ]);
   });
 
@@ -277,9 +279,9 @@ describe("elbow arrow ui", () => {
     UI.clickOnTestId("elbow-arrow");
 
     mouse.reset();
-    mouse.moveTo(-53, -99);
+    mouse.moveTo(-43, -99);
     mouse.click();
-    mouse.moveTo(53, 99);
+    mouse.moveTo(43, 99);
     mouse.click();
 
     const arrow = h.scene.getSelectedElements(
@@ -295,11 +297,9 @@ describe("elbow arrow ui", () => {
 
     expect(arrow.points.map((point) => point.map(Math.round))).toEqual([
       [0, 0],
-      [36, 0],
+      [35, 0],
-      [36, 90],
+      [35, 165],
-      [28, 90],
+      [103, 165],
-      [28, 164],
-      [101, 164],
     ]);
   });
 
@@ -321,9 +321,9 @@ describe("elbow arrow ui", () => {
     UI.clickOnTestId("elbow-arrow");
 
     mouse.reset();
-    mouse.moveTo(-53, -99);
+    mouse.moveTo(-43, -99);
     mouse.click();
-    mouse.moveTo(53, 99);
+    mouse.moveTo(43, 99);
     mouse.click();
 
     const arrow = h.scene.getSelectedElements(
@@ -353,9 +353,9 @@ describe("elbow arrow ui", () => {
     expect(duplicatedArrow.elbowed).toBe(true);
     expect(duplicatedArrow.points).toEqual([
       [0, 0],
-      [44, 0],
+      [45, 0],
-      [44, 200],
+      [45, 200],
-      [88, 200],
+      [90, 200],
     ]);
     expect(arrow.startBinding).not.toBe(null);
     expect(arrow.endBinding).not.toBe(null);
@@ -379,9 +379,9 @@ describe("elbow arrow ui", () => {
     UI.clickOnTestId("elbow-arrow");
 
     mouse.reset();
-    mouse.moveTo(-53, -99);
+    mouse.moveTo(-43, -99);
     mouse.click();
-    mouse.moveTo(53, 99);
+    mouse.moveTo(43, 99);
     mouse.click();
 
     const arrow = h.scene.getSelectedElements(
@@ -408,8 +408,8 @@ describe("elbow arrow ui", () => {
     expect(duplicatedArrow.points).toEqual([
       [0, 0],
       [0, 100],
-      [88, 100],
+      [90, 100],
-      [88, 200],
+      [90, 200],
     ]);
   });
 });

packages/element/tests/linearElementEditor.test.tsx

@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ describe("Test Linear Elements", () => {
 
     // drag line from midpoint
     drag(midpoint, pointFrom(midpoint[0] + delta, midpoint[1] + delta));
-    expect(renderInteractiveScene.mock.calls.length).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`8`);
+    expect(renderInteractiveScene.mock.calls.length).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`9`);
     expect(renderStaticScene.mock.calls.length).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`7`);
     expect(line.points.length).toEqual(3);
     expect(line.points).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ describe("Test Linear Elements", () => {
     expect(h.state.selectedLinearElement?.isEditing).toBe(false);
 
     mouse.doubleClick();
-    expect(h.state.selectedLinearElement?.isEditing).toBe(false);
+    expect(h.state.selectedLinearElement).toBe(null);
     await getTextEditor();
   });
 
@@ -357,7 +357,6 @@ describe("Test Linear Elements", () => {
       const originalY = line.y;
       enterLineEditingMode(line);
 
-      expect(h.state.selectedLinearElement?.isEditing).toBe(true);
       expect(line.points.length).toEqual(2);
 
       mouse.clickAt(midpoint[0], midpoint[1]);
@@ -380,7 +379,7 @@ describe("Test Linear Elements", () => {
       expect(renderInteractiveScene.mock.calls.length).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
         `11`,
       );
-      expect(renderStaticScene.mock.calls.length).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`7`);
+      expect(renderStaticScene.mock.calls.length).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`6`);
 
       expect(line.points.length).toEqual(3);
       expect(line.points).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
@@ -550,7 +549,7 @@ describe("Test Linear Elements", () => {
         expect(renderInteractiveScene.mock.calls.length).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
           `14`,
         );
-        expect(renderStaticScene.mock.calls.length).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`9`);
+        expect(renderStaticScene.mock.calls.length).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`7`);
 
         expect(line.points.length).toEqual(5);
 
@@ -601,7 +600,7 @@ describe("Test Linear Elements", () => {
         expect(renderInteractiveScene.mock.calls.length).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
           `11`,
         );
-        expect(renderStaticScene.mock.calls.length).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`7`);
+        expect(renderStaticScene.mock.calls.length).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`6`);
 
         const newPoints = LinearElementEditor.getPointsGlobalCoordinates(
           line,
@@ -642,7 +641,7 @@ describe("Test Linear Elements", () => {
         expect(renderInteractiveScene.mock.calls.length).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
           `11`,
         );
-        expect(renderStaticScene.mock.calls.length).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`7`);
+        expect(renderStaticScene.mock.calls.length).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`6`);
 
         const newPoints = LinearElementEditor.getPointsGlobalCoordinates(
           line,
@@ -690,7 +689,7 @@ describe("Test Linear Elements", () => {
         expect(renderInteractiveScene.mock.calls.length).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
           `17`,
         );
-        expect(renderStaticScene.mock.calls.length).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`10`);
+        expect(renderStaticScene.mock.calls.length).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`7`);
 
         const newMidPoints = LinearElementEditor.getEditorMidPoints(
           line,
@@ -748,7 +747,7 @@ describe("Test Linear Elements", () => {
         expect(renderInteractiveScene.mock.calls.length).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
           `14`,
         );
-        expect(renderStaticScene.mock.calls.length).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`9`);
+        expect(renderStaticScene.mock.calls.length).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`7`);
         expect(line.points.length).toEqual(5);
 
         expect((h.elements[0] as ExcalidrawLinearElement).points)
@@ -846,7 +845,7 @@ describe("Test Linear Elements", () => {
         expect(renderInteractiveScene.mock.calls.length).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
           `11`,
         );
-        expect(renderStaticScene.mock.calls.length).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`7`);
+        expect(renderStaticScene.mock.calls.length).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`6`);
 
         const newPoints = LinearElementEditor.getPointsGlobalCoordinates(
           line,
@@ -1304,7 +1303,7 @@ describe("Test Linear Elements", () => {
       const arrow = UI.createElement("arrow", {
         x: -10,
         y: 250,
-        width: 410,
+        width: 400,
         height: 1,
       });
 
@@ -1317,7 +1316,7 @@ describe("Test Linear Elements", () => {
       const textElement = h.elements[2] as ExcalidrawTextElementWithContainer;
 
       expect(arrow.endBinding?.elementId).toBe(rect.id);
-      expect(arrow.width).toBeCloseTo(404);
+      expect(arrow.width).toBe(400);
       expect(rect.x).toBe(400);
       expect(rect.y).toBe(0);
       expect(
@@ -1336,7 +1335,7 @@ describe("Test Linear Elements", () => {
       mouse.downAt(rect.x, rect.y);
       mouse.moveTo(200, 0);
       mouse.upAt(200, 0);
-      expect(arrow.width).toBeCloseTo(204);
+      expect(arrow.width).toBeCloseTo(200, 0);
       expect(rect.x).toBe(200);
       expect(rect.y).toBe(0);
       expect(handleBindTextResizeSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(

packages/element/tests/resize.test.tsx

@@ -174,29 +174,29 @@ describe("generic element", () => {
     expect(rectangle.angle).toBeCloseTo(0);
   });
 
-  // it("resizes with bound arrow", async () => {
+  it("resizes with bound arrow", async () => {
-  //   const rectangle = UI.createElement("rectangle", {
+    const rectangle = UI.createElement("rectangle", {
-  //     width: 200,
+      width: 200,
-  //     height: 100,
+      height: 100,
-  //   });
+    });
-  //   const arrow = UI.createElement("arrow", {
+    const arrow = UI.createElement("arrow", {
-  //     x: -30,
+      x: -30,
-  //     y: 50,
+      y: 50,
-  //     width: 28,
+      width: 28,
-  //     height: 5,
+      height: 5,
-  //   });
+    });
 
-  //   expect(arrow.endBinding?.elementId).toEqual(rectangle.id);
+    expect(arrow.endBinding?.elementId).toEqual(rectangle.id);
 
-  //   UI.resize(rectangle, "e", [40, 0]);
+    UI.resize(rectangle, "e", [40, 0]);
 
-  //   expect(arrow.width + arrow.endBinding!.gap).toBeCloseTo(30, 0);
+    expect(arrow.width + arrow.endBinding!.gap).toBeCloseTo(30, 0);
 
-  //   UI.resize(rectangle, "w", [50, 0]);
+    UI.resize(rectangle, "w", [50, 0]);
 
-  //   expect(arrow.endBinding?.elementId).toEqual(rectangle.id);
+    expect(arrow.endBinding?.elementId).toEqual(rectangle.id);
-  //   expect(arrow.width + arrow.endBinding!.gap).toBeCloseTo(80, 0);
+    expect(arrow.width + arrow.endBinding!.gap).toBeCloseTo(80, 0);
-  // });
+  });
 
   it("resizes with a label", async () => {
     const rectangle = UI.createElement("rectangle", {
@@ -510,12 +510,12 @@ describe("arrow element", () => {
       h.state,
     )[0] as ExcalidrawElbowArrowElement;
 
-    expect(arrow.startBinding?.fixedPoint?.[0]).toBeCloseTo(1.06);
+    expect(arrow.startBinding?.fixedPoint?.[0]).toBeCloseTo(1.05);
     expect(arrow.startBinding?.fixedPoint?.[1]).toBeCloseTo(0.75);
 
     UI.resize(rectangle, "se", [-200, -150]);
 
-    expect(arrow.startBinding?.fixedPoint?.[0]).toBeCloseTo(1.06);
+    expect(arrow.startBinding?.fixedPoint?.[0]).toBeCloseTo(1.05);
     expect(arrow.startBinding?.fixedPoint?.[1]).toBeCloseTo(0.75);
   });
 
@@ -538,11 +538,11 @@ describe("arrow element", () => {
       h.state,
     )[0] as ExcalidrawElbowArrowElement;
 
-    expect(arrow.startBinding?.fixedPoint?.[0]).toBeCloseTo(1.06);
+    expect(arrow.startBinding?.fixedPoint?.[0]).toBeCloseTo(1.05);
     expect(arrow.startBinding?.fixedPoint?.[1]).toBeCloseTo(0.75);
 
     UI.resize([rectangle, arrow], "nw", [300, 350]);
-    expect(arrow.startBinding?.fixedPoint?.[0]).toBeCloseTo(-0.06);
+    expect(arrow.startBinding?.fixedPoint?.[0]).toBeCloseTo(-0.05);
     expect(arrow.startBinding?.fixedPoint?.[1]).toBeCloseTo(0.25);
   });
 });
@@ -595,31 +595,31 @@ describe("text element", () => {
     expect(text.fontSize).toBeCloseTo(fontSize * scale);
   });
 
-  // it("resizes with bound arrow", async () => {
+  it("resizes with bound arrow", async () => {
-  //   const text = UI.createElement("text");
+    const text = UI.createElement("text");
-  //   await UI.editText(text, "hello\nworld");
+    await UI.editText(text, "hello\nworld");
-  //   const boundArrow = UI.createElement("arrow", {
+    const boundArrow = UI.createElement("arrow", {
-  //     x: -30,
+      x: -30,
-  //     y: 25,
+      y: 25,
-  //     width: 28,
+      width: 28,
-  //     height: 5,
+      height: 5,
-  //   });
+    });
 
-  //   expect(boundArrow.endBinding?.elementId).toEqual(text.id);
+    expect(boundArrow.endBinding?.elementId).toEqual(text.id);
 
-  //   UI.resize(text, "ne", [40, 0]);
+    UI.resize(text, "ne", [40, 0]);
 
-  //   expect(boundArrow.width + boundArrow.endBinding!.gap).toBeCloseTo(30);
+    expect(boundArrow.width + boundArrow.endBinding!.gap).toBeCloseTo(30);
 
-  //   const textWidth = text.width;
+    const textWidth = text.width;
-  //   const scale = 20 / text.height;
+    const scale = 20 / text.height;
-  //   UI.resize(text, "nw", [50, 20]);
+    UI.resize(text, "nw", [50, 20]);
 
-  //   expect(boundArrow.endBinding?.elementId).toEqual(text.id);
+    expect(boundArrow.endBinding?.elementId).toEqual(text.id);
-  //   expect(boundArrow.width + boundArrow.endBinding!.gap).toBeCloseTo(
+    expect(boundArrow.width + boundArrow.endBinding!.gap).toBeCloseTo(
-  //     30 + textWidth * scale,
+      30 + textWidth * scale,
-  //   );
+    );
-  // });
+  });
 
   it("updates font size via keyboard", async () => {
     const text = UI.createElement("text");
@@ -801,36 +801,36 @@ describe("image element", () => {
     expect(image.scale).toEqual([1, 1]);
   });
 
-  // it("resizes with bound arrow", async () => {
+  it("resizes with bound arrow", async () => {
-  //   const image = API.createElement({
+    const image = API.createElement({
-  //     type: "image",
+      type: "image",
-  //     width: 100,
+      width: 100,
-  //     height: 100,
+      height: 100,
-  //   });
+    });
-  //   API.setElements([image]);
+    API.setElements([image]);
-  //   const arrow = UI.createElement("arrow", {
+    const arrow = UI.createElement("arrow", {
-  //     x: -30,
+      x: -30,
-  //     y: 50,
+      y: 50,
-  //     width: 28,
+      width: 28,
-  //     height: 5,
+      height: 5,
-  //   });
+    });
 
-  //   expect(arrow.endBinding?.elementId).toEqual(image.id);
+    expect(arrow.endBinding?.elementId).toEqual(image.id);
 
-  //   UI.resize(image, "ne", [40, 0]);
+    UI.resize(image, "ne", [40, 0]);
 
-  //   expect(arrow.width + arrow.endBinding!.gap).toBeCloseTo(30, 0);
+    expect(arrow.width + arrow.endBinding!.gap).toBeCloseTo(30, 0);
 
-  //   const imageWidth = image.width;
+    const imageWidth = image.width;
-  //   const scale = 20 / image.height;
+    const scale = 20 / image.height;
-  //   UI.resize(image, "nw", [50, 20]);
+    UI.resize(image, "nw", [50, 20]);
 
-  //   expect(arrow.endBinding?.elementId).toEqual(image.id);
+    expect(arrow.endBinding?.elementId).toEqual(image.id);
-  //   expect(Math.floor(arrow.width + arrow.endBinding!.gap)).toBeCloseTo(
+    expect(Math.floor(arrow.width + arrow.endBinding!.gap)).toBeCloseTo(
-  //     30 + imageWidth * scale,
+      30 + imageWidth * scale,
-  //     0,
+      0,
-  //   );
+    );
-  // });
+  });
 });
 
 describe("multiple selection", () => {
@@ -997,80 +997,68 @@ describe("multiple selection", () => {
     expect(diagLine.angle).toEqual(0);
   });
 
-  // it("resizes with bound arrows", async () => {
+  it("resizes with bound arrows", async () => {
-  //   const rectangle = UI.createElement("rectangle", {
+    const rectangle = UI.createElement("rectangle", {
-  //     position: 0,
+      position: 0,
-  //     size: 100,
+      size: 100,
-  //   });
+    });
-  //   const leftBoundArrow = UI.createElement("arrow", {
+    const leftBoundArrow = UI.createElement("arrow", {
-  //     x: -110,
+      x: -110,
-  //     y: 50,
+      y: 50,
-  //     width: 100,
+      width: 100,
-  //     height: 0,
+      height: 0,
-  //   });
+    });
 
-  //   const rightBoundArrow = UI.createElement("arrow", {
+    const rightBoundArrow = UI.createElement("arrow", {
-  //     x: 210,
+      x: 210,
-  //     y: 50,
+      y: 50,
-  //     width: -100,
+      width: -100,
-  //     height: 0,
+      height: 0,
-  //   });
+    });
 
-  //   const selectionWidth = 210;
+    const selectionWidth = 210;
-  //   const selectionHeight = 100;
+    const selectionHeight = 100;
-  //   const move = [40, 40] as [number, number];
+    const move = [40, 40] as [number, number];
-  //   const scale = Math.max(
+    const scale = Math.max(
-  //     1 - move[0] / selectionWidth,
+      1 - move[0] / selectionWidth,
-  //     1 - move[1] / selectionHeight,
+      1 - move[1] / selectionHeight,
-  //   );
+    );
-  //   const leftArrowBinding: {
+    const leftArrowBinding = { ...leftBoundArrow.endBinding };
-  //     elementId: string;
+    const rightArrowBinding = { ...rightBoundArrow.endBinding };
-  //     gap?: number;
+    delete rightArrowBinding.gap;
-  //     focus?: number;
-  //   } = {
-  //     ...leftBoundArrow.endBinding,
-  //   } as PointBinding;
-  //   const rightArrowBinding: {
-  //     elementId: string;
-  //     gap?: number;
-  //     focus?: number;
-  //   } = {
-  //     ...rightBoundArrow.endBinding,
-  //   } as PointBinding;
-  //   delete rightArrowBinding.gap;
 
-  //   UI.resize([rectangle, rightBoundArrow], "nw", move, {
+    UI.resize([rectangle, rightBoundArrow], "nw", move, {
-  //     shift: true,
+      shift: true,
-  //   });
+    });
 
-  //   expect(leftBoundArrow.x).toBeCloseTo(-110);
+    expect(leftBoundArrow.x).toBeCloseTo(-110);
-  //   expect(leftBoundArrow.y).toBeCloseTo(50);
+    expect(leftBoundArrow.y).toBeCloseTo(50);
-  //   expect(leftBoundArrow.width).toBeCloseTo(140, 0);
+    expect(leftBoundArrow.width).toBeCloseTo(140, 0);
-  //   expect(leftBoundArrow.height).toBeCloseTo(7, 0);
+    expect(leftBoundArrow.height).toBeCloseTo(7, 0);
-  //   expect(leftBoundArrow.angle).toEqual(0);
+    expect(leftBoundArrow.angle).toEqual(0);
-  //   expect(leftBoundArrow.startBinding).toBeNull();
+    expect(leftBoundArrow.startBinding).toBeNull();
-  //   expect(leftBoundArrow.endBinding?.gap).toBeCloseTo(10);
+    expect(leftBoundArrow.endBinding?.gap).toBeCloseTo(10);
-  //   expect(leftBoundArrow.endBinding?.elementId).toBe(
+    expect(leftBoundArrow.endBinding?.elementId).toBe(
-  //     leftArrowBinding.elementId,
+      leftArrowBinding.elementId,
-  //   );
+    );
-  //   expect(leftBoundArrow.endBinding?.focus).toBe(leftArrowBinding.focus);
+    expect(leftBoundArrow.endBinding?.focus).toBe(leftArrowBinding.focus);
 
-  //   expect(rightBoundArrow.x).toBeCloseTo(210);
+    expect(rightBoundArrow.x).toBeCloseTo(210);
-  //   expect(rightBoundArrow.y).toBeCloseTo(
+    expect(rightBoundArrow.y).toBeCloseTo(
-  //     (selectionHeight - 50) * (1 - scale) + 50,
+      (selectionHeight - 50) * (1 - scale) + 50,
-  //   );
+    );
-  //   expect(rightBoundArrow.width).toBeCloseTo(100 * scale);
+    expect(rightBoundArrow.width).toBeCloseTo(100 * scale);
-  //   expect(rightBoundArrow.height).toBeCloseTo(0);
+    expect(rightBoundArrow.height).toBeCloseTo(0);
-  //   expect(rightBoundArrow.angle).toEqual(0);
+    expect(rightBoundArrow.angle).toEqual(0);
-  //   expect(rightBoundArrow.startBinding).toBeNull();
+    expect(rightBoundArrow.startBinding).toBeNull();
-  //   expect(rightBoundArrow.endBinding?.gap).toBeCloseTo(8.0952);
+    expect(rightBoundArrow.endBinding?.gap).toBeCloseTo(8.0952);
-  //   expect(rightBoundArrow.endBinding?.elementId).toBe(
+    expect(rightBoundArrow.endBinding?.elementId).toBe(
-  //     rightArrowBinding.elementId,
+      rightArrowBinding.elementId,
-  //   );
+    );
-  //   expect(rightBoundArrow.endBinding?.focus).toBeCloseTo(
+    expect(rightBoundArrow.endBinding?.focus).toBeCloseTo(
-  //     rightArrowBinding.focus!,
+      rightArrowBinding.focus!,
-  //   );
+    );
-  // });
+  });
 
   it("resizes with labeled arrows", async () => {
     const topArrow = UI.createElement("arrow", {
@@ -1350,8 +1338,8 @@ describe("multiple selection", () => {
 
     expect(boundArrow.x).toBeCloseTo(380 * scaleX);
     expect(boundArrow.y).toBeCloseTo(240 * scaleY);
-    expect(boundArrow.points[1][0]).toBeCloseTo(66.3157);
+    expect(boundArrow.points[1][0]).toBeCloseTo(-60 * scaleX);
-    expect(boundArrow.points[1][1]).toBeCloseTo(-88.421);
+    expect(boundArrow.points[1][1]).toBeCloseTo(-80 * scaleY);
 
     expect(arrowLabelPos.x + arrowLabel.width / 2).toBeCloseTo(
       boundArrow.x + boundArrow.points[1][0] / 2,

packages/excalidraw/actions/actionCanvas.tsx

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ import { register } from "./register";
 
 import type { AppState, Offsets } from "../types";
 
-export const actionChangeViewBackgroundColor = register<Partial<AppState>>({
+export const actionChangeViewBackgroundColor = register({
   name: "changeViewBackgroundColor",
   label: "labels.canvasBackground",
   trackEvent: false,
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ export const actionChangeViewBackgroundColor = register<Partial<AppState>>({
   perform: (_, appState, value) => {
     return {
       appState: { ...appState, ...value },
-      captureUpdate: !!value?.viewBackgroundColor
+      captureUpdate: !!value.viewBackgroundColor
         ? CaptureUpdateAction.IMMEDIATELY
         : CaptureUpdateAction.EVENTUALLY,
     };
@@ -464,7 +464,7 @@ export const actionZoomToFit = register({
     !event[KEYS.CTRL_OR_CMD],
 });
 
-export const actionToggleTheme = register<AppState["theme"]>({
+export const actionToggleTheme = register({
   name: "toggleTheme",
   label: (_, appState) => {
     return appState.theme === THEME.DARK
@@ -472,8 +472,7 @@ export const actionToggleTheme = register<AppState["theme"]>({
       : "buttons.darkMode";
   },
   keywords: ["toggle", "dark", "light", "mode", "theme"],
-  icon: (appState, elements) =>
+  icon: (appState) => (appState.theme === THEME.LIGHT ? MoonIcon : SunIcon),
-    appState.theme === THEME.LIGHT ? MoonIcon : SunIcon,
   viewMode: true,
   trackEvent: { category: "canvas" },
   perform: (_, appState, value) => {

packages/excalidraw/actions/actionClipboard.tsx

@@ -20,12 +20,12 @@ import { t } from "../i18n";
 import { actionDeleteSelected } from "./actionDeleteSelected";
 import { register } from "./register";
 
-export const actionCopy = register<ClipboardEvent | null>({
+export const actionCopy = register({
   name: "copy",
   label: "labels.copy",
   icon: DuplicateIcon,
   trackEvent: { category: "element" },
-  perform: async (elements, appState, event, app) => {
+  perform: async (elements, appState, event: ClipboardEvent | null, app) => {
     const elementsToCopy = app.scene.getSelectedElements({
       selectedElementIds: appState.selectedElementIds,
       includeBoundTextElement: true,
@@ -109,12 +109,12 @@ export const actionPaste = register({
   keyTest: undefined,
 });
 
-export const actionCut = register<ClipboardEvent | null>({
+export const actionCut = register({
   name: "cut",
   label: "labels.cut",
   icon: cutIcon,
   trackEvent: { category: "element" },
-  perform: (elements, appState, event, app) => {
+  perform: (elements, appState, event: ClipboardEvent | null, app) => {
     actionCopy.perform(elements, appState, event, app);
     return actionDeleteSelected.perform(elements, appState, null, app);
   },

packages/excalidraw/actions/actionDeleteSelected.tsx

@@ -206,8 +206,12 @@ export const actionDeleteSelected = register({
   trackEvent: { category: "element", action: "delete" },
   perform: (elements, appState, formData, app) => {
     if (appState.selectedLinearElement?.isEditing) {
-      const { elementId, selectedPointsIndices } =
+      const {
-        appState.selectedLinearElement;
+        elementId,
+        selectedPointsIndices,
+        startBindingElement,
+        endBindingElement,
+      } = appState.selectedLinearElement;
       const elementsMap = app.scene.getNonDeletedElementsMap();
       const linearElement = LinearElementEditor.getElement(
         elementId,
@@ -244,6 +248,19 @@ export const actionDeleteSelected = register({
         };
       }
 
+      // We cannot do this inside `movePoint` because it is also called
+      // when deleting the uncommitted point (which hasn't caused any binding)
+      const binding = {
+        startBindingElement: selectedPointsIndices?.includes(0)
+          ? null
+          : startBindingElement,
+        endBindingElement: selectedPointsIndices?.includes(
+          linearElement.points.length - 1,
+        )
+          ? null
+          : endBindingElement,
+      };
+
       LinearElementEditor.deletePoints(
         linearElement,
         app,
@@ -256,6 +273,7 @@ export const actionDeleteSelected = register({
           ...appState,
           selectedLinearElement: {
             ...appState.selectedLinearElement,
+            ...binding,
             selectedPointsIndices:
               selectedPointsIndices?.[0] > 0
                 ? [selectedPointsIndices[0] - 1]
@@ -284,7 +302,6 @@ export const actionDeleteSelected = register({
           type: app.defaultSelectionTool,
         }),
         multiElement: null,
-        newElement: null,
         activeEmbeddable: null,
         selectedLinearElement: null,
       },

packages/excalidraw/actions/actionExport.tsx

@@ -31,9 +31,7 @@ import "../components/ToolIcon.scss";
 
 import { register } from "./register";
 
-import type { AppState } from "../types";
+export const actionChangeProjectName = register({
-
-export const actionChangeProjectName = register<AppState["name"]>({
   name: "changeProjectName",
   label: "labels.fileTitle",
   trackEvent: false,
@@ -53,7 +51,7 @@ export const actionChangeProjectName = register<AppState["name"]>({
   ),
 });
 
-export const actionChangeExportScale = register<AppState["exportScale"]>({
+export const actionChangeExportScale = register({
   name: "changeExportScale",
   label: "imageExportDialog.scale",
   trackEvent: { category: "export", action: "scale" },
@@ -103,9 +101,7 @@ export const actionChangeExportScale = register<AppState["exportScale"]>({
   },
 });
 
-export const actionChangeExportBackground = register<
+export const actionChangeExportBackground = register({
-  AppState["exportBackground"]
->({
   name: "changeExportBackground",
   label: "imageExportDialog.label.withBackground",
   trackEvent: { category: "export", action: "toggleBackground" },
@@ -125,9 +121,7 @@ export const actionChangeExportBackground = register<
   ),
 });
 
-export const actionChangeExportEmbedScene = register<
+export const actionChangeExportEmbedScene = register({
-  AppState["exportEmbedScene"]
->({
   name: "changeExportEmbedScene",
   label: "imageExportDialog.tooltip.embedScene",
   trackEvent: { category: "export", action: "embedScene" },
@@ -294,9 +288,7 @@ export const actionLoadScene = register({
   keyTest: (event) => event[KEYS.CTRL_OR_CMD] && event.key === KEYS.O,
 });
 
-export const actionExportWithDarkMode = register<
+export const actionExportWithDarkMode = register({
-  AppState["exportWithDarkMode"]
->({
   name: "exportWithDarkMode",
   label: "imageExportDialog.label.darkMode",
   trackEvent: { category: "export", action: "toggleTheme" },

packages/excalidraw/actions/actionFinalize.tsx

@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 import { pointFrom } from "@excalidraw/math";
 
-import { bindOrUnbindBindingElement } from "@excalidraw/element/binding";
+import {
+  maybeBindLinearElement,
+  bindOrUnbindLinearElement,
+  isBindingEnabled,
+} from "@excalidraw/element/binding";
 import {
   isValidPolygon,
   LinearElementEditor,
@@ -17,7 +21,7 @@ import {
 import {
   KEYS,
   arrayToMap,
-  invariant,
+  tupleToCoors,
   updateActiveTool,
 } from "@excalidraw/common";
 import { isPathALoop } from "@excalidraw/element";
@@ -26,12 +30,11 @@ import { isInvisiblySmallElement } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
 import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
-import type { GlobalPoint, LocalPoint } from "@excalidraw/math";
+import type { LocalPoint } from "@excalidraw/math";
 import type {
   ExcalidrawElement,
   ExcalidrawLinearElement,
   NonDeleted,
-  PointsPositionUpdates,
 } from "@excalidraw/element/types";
 
 import { t } from "../i18n";
@@ -43,37 +46,20 @@ import { register } from "./register";
 
 import type { AppState } from "../types";
 
-type FormData = {
+export const actionFinalize = register({
-  event: PointerEvent;
-  sceneCoords: { x: number; y: number };
-};
-
-export const actionFinalize = register<FormData>({
   name: "finalize",
   label: "",
   trackEvent: false,
   perform: (elements, appState, data, app) => {
-    let newElements = elements;
     const { interactiveCanvas, focusContainer, scene } = app;
+    const { event, sceneCoords } =
+      (data as {
+        event?: PointerEvent;
+        sceneCoords?: { x: number; y: number };
+      }) ?? {};
     const elementsMap = scene.getNonDeletedElementsMap();
 
-    if (data && appState.selectedLinearElement) {
+    if (event && appState.selectedLinearElement) {
-      const { event, sceneCoords } = data;
-      const element = LinearElementEditor.getElement(
-        appState.selectedLinearElement.elementId,
-        elementsMap,
-      );
-
-      invariant(
-        element,
-        "Arrow element should exist if selectedLinearElement is set",
-      );
-
-      invariant(
-        sceneCoords,
-        "sceneCoords should be defined if actionFinalize is called with event",
-      );
-
       const linearElementEditor = LinearElementEditor.handlePointerUp(
         event,
         appState.selectedLinearElement,
@@ -81,47 +67,19 @@ export const actionFinalize = register<FormData>({
         app.scene,
       );
 
+      const { startBindingElement, endBindingElement } = linearElementEditor;
+      const element = app.scene.getElement(linearElementEditor.elementId);
       if (isBindingElement(element)) {
-        const newArrow = !!appState.newElement;
+        bindOrUnbindLinearElement(
-
+          element,
-        const selectedPointsIndices =
+          startBindingElement,
-          newArrow || !appState.selectedLinearElement.selectedPointsIndices
+          endBindingElement,
-            ? [element.points.length - 1] // New arrow creation
+          app.scene,
-            : appState.selectedLinearElement.selectedPointsIndices;
+        );
-
-        const draggedPoints: PointsPositionUpdates =
-          selectedPointsIndices.reduce((map, index) => {
-            map.set(index, {
-              point: LinearElementEditor.pointFromAbsoluteCoords(
-                element,
-                pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(sceneCoords.x, sceneCoords.y),
-                elementsMap,
-              ),
-            });
-
-            return map;
-          }, new Map()) ?? new Map();
-
-        bindOrUnbindBindingElement(element, draggedPoints, scene, appState, {
-          newArrow,
-        });
-      } else if (isLineElement(element)) {
-        if (
-          appState.selectedLinearElement?.isEditing &&
-          !appState.newElement &&
-          !isValidPolygon(element.points)
-        ) {
-          scene.mutateElement(element, {
-            polygon: false,
-          });
-        }
       }
 
       if (linearElementEditor !== appState.selectedLinearElement) {
-        // `handlePointerUp()` updated the linear element instance,
+        let newElements = elements;
-        // so filter out this element if it is too small,
-        // but do an update to all new elements anyway for undo/redo purposes.
-
         if (element && isInvisiblySmallElement(element)) {
           // TODO: #7348 in theory this gets recorded by the store, so the invisible elements could be restored by the undo/redo, which might be not what we would want
           newElements = newElements.map((el) => {
@@ -133,8 +91,39 @@ export const actionFinalize = register<FormData>({
             return el;
           });
         }
+        return {
+          elements: newElements,
+          appState: {
+            selectedLinearElement: {
+              ...linearElementEditor,
+              selectedPointsIndices: null,
+            },
+            suggestedBindings: [],
+          },
+          captureUpdate: CaptureUpdateAction.IMMEDIATELY,
+        };
+      }
+    }
 
-        const activeToolLocked = appState.activeTool?.locked;
+    if (appState.selectedLinearElement?.isEditing) {
+      const { elementId, startBindingElement, endBindingElement } =
+        appState.selectedLinearElement;
+      const element = LinearElementEditor.getElement(elementId, elementsMap);
+
+      if (element) {
+        if (isBindingElement(element)) {
+          bindOrUnbindLinearElement(
+            element,
+            startBindingElement,
+            endBindingElement,
+            scene,
+          );
+        }
+        if (isLineElement(element) && !isValidPolygon(element.points)) {
+          scene.mutateElement(element, {
+            polygon: false,
+          });
+        }
 
         return {
           elements:
@@ -145,31 +134,23 @@ export const actionFinalize = register<FormData>({
                   }
                   return el;
                 })
-              : newElements,
+              : undefined,
           appState: {
             ...appState,
             cursorButton: "up",
-            selectedLinearElement: activeToolLocked
+            selectedLinearElement: new LinearElementEditor(
-              ? null
+              element,
-              : {
+              arrayToMap(elementsMap),
-                  ...linearElementEditor,
+              false, // exit editing mode
-                  selectedPointsIndices: null,
+            ),
-                  isEditing: false,
-                  initialState: {
-                    ...linearElementEditor.initialState,
-                    lastClickedPoint: -1,
-                  },
-                },
-            selectionElement: null,
-            suggestedBinding: null,
-            newElement: null,
-            multiElement: null,
           },
           captureUpdate: CaptureUpdateAction.IMMEDIATELY,
         };
       }
     }
 
+    let newElements = elements;
+
     if (window.document.activeElement instanceof HTMLElement) {
       focusContainer();
     }
@@ -193,14 +174,8 @@ export const actionFinalize = register<FormData>({
 
     if (element) {
       // pen and mouse have hover
-      if (
+      if (appState.multiElement && element.type !== "freedraw") {
-        appState.selectedLinearElement &&
+        const { points, lastCommittedPoint } = element;
-        appState.multiElement &&
-        element.type !== "freedraw" &&
-        appState.lastPointerDownWith !== "touch"
-      ) {
-        const { points } = element;
-        const { lastCommittedPoint } = appState.selectedLinearElement;
         if (
           !lastCommittedPoint ||
           points[points.length - 1] !== lastCommittedPoint
@@ -252,6 +227,25 @@ export const actionFinalize = register<FormData>({
             polygon: false,
           });
         }
+
+        if (
+          isBindingElement(element) &&
+          !isLoop &&
+          element.points.length > 1 &&
+          isBindingEnabled(appState)
+        ) {
+          const coords =
+            sceneCoords ??
+            tupleToCoors(
+              LinearElementEditor.getPointAtIndexGlobalCoordinates(
+                element,
+                -1,
+                arrayToMap(elements),
+              ),
+            );
+
+          maybeBindLinearElement(element, appState, coords, scene);
+        }
       }
     }
 
@@ -277,25 +271,6 @@ export const actionFinalize = register<FormData>({
       });
     }
 
-    let selectedLinearElement =
-      element && isLinearElement(element)
-        ? new LinearElementEditor(element, arrayToMap(newElements)) // To select the linear element when user has finished mutipoint editing
-        : appState.selectedLinearElement;
-
-    selectedLinearElement = selectedLinearElement
-      ? {
-          ...selectedLinearElement,
-          isEditing: appState.newElement
-            ? false
-            : selectedLinearElement.isEditing,
-          initialState: {
-            ...selectedLinearElement.initialState,
-            lastClickedPoint: -1,
-            origin: null,
-          },
-        }
-      : selectedLinearElement;
-
     return {
       elements: newElements,
       appState: {
@@ -313,7 +288,7 @@ export const actionFinalize = register<FormData>({
         multiElement: null,
         editingTextElement: null,
         startBoundElement: null,
-        suggestedBinding: null,
+        suggestedBindings: [],
         selectedElementIds:
           element &&
           !appState.activeTool.locked &&
@@ -323,8 +298,11 @@ export const actionFinalize = register<FormData>({
                 [element.id]: true,
               }
             : appState.selectedElementIds,
-
+        // To select the linear element when user has finished mutipoint editing
-        selectedLinearElement,
+        selectedLinearElement:
+          element && isLinearElement(element)
+            ? new LinearElementEditor(element, arrayToMap(newElements))
+            : appState.selectedLinearElement,
       },
       // TODO: #7348 we should not capture everything, but if we don't, it leads to incosistencies -> revisit
       captureUpdate: CaptureUpdateAction.IMMEDIATELY,

packages/excalidraw/actions/actionFlip.test.tsx

@@ -38,13 +38,15 @@ describe("flipping re-centers selection", () => {
         height: 239.9,
         startBinding: {
           elementId: "rec1",
+          focus: 0,
+          gap: 5,
           fixedPoint: [0.49, -0.05],
-          mode: "orbit",
         },
         endBinding: {
           elementId: "rec2",
+          focus: 0,
+          gap: 5,
           fixedPoint: [-0.05, 0.49],
-          mode: "orbit",
         },
         startArrowhead: null,
         endArrowhead: "arrow",
@@ -72,11 +74,11 @@ describe("flipping re-centers selection", () => {
 
     const rec1 = h.elements.find((el) => el.id === "rec1")!;
     expect(rec1.x).toBeCloseTo(100, 0);
-    expect(rec1.y).toBeCloseTo(101, 0);
+    expect(rec1.y).toBeCloseTo(100, 0);
 
     const rec2 = h.elements.find((el) => el.id === "rec2")!;
     expect(rec2.x).toBeCloseTo(220, 0);
-    expect(rec2.y).toBeCloseTo(251, 0);
+    expect(rec2.y).toBeCloseTo(250, 0);
   });
 });
 
@@ -97,8 +99,8 @@ describe("flipping arrowheads", () => {
       endArrowhead: null,
       endBinding: {
         elementId: rect.id,
-        fixedPoint: [0.5, 0.5],
+        focus: 0.5,
-        mode: "orbit",
+        gap: 5,
       },
     });
 
@@ -137,13 +139,13 @@ describe("flipping arrowheads", () => {
       endArrowhead: "circle",
       startBinding: {
         elementId: rect.id,
-        fixedPoint: [0.5, 0.5],
+        focus: 0.5,
-        mode: "orbit",
+        gap: 5,
       },
       endBinding: {
         elementId: rect2.id,
-        fixedPoint: [0.5, 0.5],
+        focus: 0.5,
-        mode: "orbit",
+        gap: 5,
       },
     });
 
@@ -193,8 +195,8 @@ describe("flipping arrowheads", () => {
       endArrowhead: null,
       endBinding: {
         elementId: rect.id,
-        fixedPoint: [0.5, 0.5],
+        focus: 0.5,
-        mode: "orbit",
+        gap: 5,
       },
     });
 

packages/excalidraw/actions/actionFlip.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,17 @@
 import { getNonDeletedElements } from "@excalidraw/element";
-import { bindOrUnbindBindingElements } from "@excalidraw/element";
+import {
+  bindOrUnbindLinearElements,
+  isBindingEnabled,
+} from "@excalidraw/element";
 import { getCommonBoundingBox } from "@excalidraw/element";
 import { newElementWith } from "@excalidraw/element";
 import { deepCopyElement } from "@excalidraw/element";
 import { resizeMultipleElements } from "@excalidraw/element";
-import { isArrowElement, isElbowArrow } from "@excalidraw/element";
+import {
+  isArrowElement,
+  isElbowArrow,
+  isLinearElement,
+} from "@excalidraw/element";
 import { updateFrameMembershipOfSelectedElements } from "@excalidraw/element";
 import { CODES, KEYS, arrayToMap } from "@excalidraw/common";
 
@@ -96,6 +103,7 @@ const flipSelectedElements = (
   const updatedElements = flipElements(
     selectedElements,
     elementsMap,
+    appState,
     flipDirection,
     app,
   );
@@ -110,6 +118,7 @@ const flipSelectedElements = (
 const flipElements = (
   selectedElements: NonDeleted<ExcalidrawElement>[],
   elementsMap: NonDeletedSceneElementsMap,
+  appState: AppState,
   flipDirection: "horizontal" | "vertical",
   app: AppClassProperties,
 ): ExcalidrawElement[] => {
@@ -149,10 +158,12 @@ const flipElements = (
     },
   );
 
-  bindOrUnbindBindingElements(
+  bindOrUnbindLinearElements(
-    selectedElements.filter(isArrowElement),
+    selectedElements.filter(isLinearElement),
+    isBindingEnabled(appState),
+    [],
     app.scene,
-    app.state,
+    appState.zoom,
   );
 
   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

packages/excalidraw/actions/actionNavigate.tsx

@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@ import clsx from "clsx";
 
 import { CaptureUpdateAction } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
-import { invariant } from "@excalidraw/common";
-
 import { getClientColor } from "../clients";
 import { Avatar } from "../components/Avatar";
 import {
@@ -18,17 +16,12 @@ import { register } from "./register";
 import type { GoToCollaboratorComponentProps } from "../components/UserList";
 import type { Collaborator } from "../types";
 
-export const actionGoToCollaborator = register<Collaborator>({
+export const actionGoToCollaborator = register({
   name: "goToCollaborator",
   label: "Go to a collaborator",
   viewMode: true,
   trackEvent: { category: "collab" },
-  perform: (_elements, appState, collaborator) => {
+  perform: (_elements, appState, collaborator: Collaborator) => {
-    invariant(
-      collaborator,
-      "actionGoToCollaborator: collaborator should be defined when actionGoToCollaborator is called",
-    );
-
     if (
       !collaborator.socketId ||
       appState.userToFollow?.socketId === collaborator.socketId ||

packages/excalidraw/actions/actionProperties.tsx

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 import { pointFrom } from "@excalidraw/math";
-
 import { useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from "react";
 
 import {
@@ -22,13 +21,12 @@ import {
   getLineHeight,
   isTransparent,
   reduceToCommonValue,
-  invariant,
 } from "@excalidraw/common";
 
 import { canBecomePolygon, getNonDeletedElements } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
 import {
-  bindBindingElement,
+  bindLinearElement,
   calculateFixedPointForElbowArrowBinding,
   updateBoundElements,
 } from "@excalidraw/element";
@@ -299,15 +297,13 @@ const changeFontSize = (
 
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-export const actionChangeStrokeColor = register<
+export const actionChangeStrokeColor = register({
-  Pick<AppState, "currentItemStrokeColor">
->({
   name: "changeStrokeColor",
   label: "labels.stroke",
   trackEvent: false,
   perform: (elements, appState, value) => {
     return {
-      ...(value?.currentItemStrokeColor && {
+      ...(value.currentItemStrokeColor && {
         elements: changeProperty(
           elements,
           appState,
@@ -325,7 +321,7 @@ export const actionChangeStrokeColor = register<
         ...appState,
         ...value,
       },
-      captureUpdate: !!value?.currentItemStrokeColor
+      captureUpdate: !!value.currentItemStrokeColor
         ? CaptureUpdateAction.IMMEDIATELY
         : CaptureUpdateAction.EVENTUALLY,
     };
@@ -358,14 +354,12 @@ export const actionChangeStrokeColor = register<
   ),
 });
 
-export const actionChangeBackgroundColor = register<
+export const actionChangeBackgroundColor = register({
-  Pick<AppState, "currentItemBackgroundColor" | "viewBackgroundColor">
->({
   name: "changeBackgroundColor",
   label: "labels.changeBackground",
   trackEvent: false,
   perform: (elements, appState, value, app) => {
-    if (!value?.currentItemBackgroundColor) {
+    if (!value.currentItemBackgroundColor) {
       return {
         appState: {
           ...appState,
@@ -440,7 +434,7 @@ export const actionChangeBackgroundColor = register<
   ),
 });
 
-export const actionChangeFillStyle = register<ExcalidrawElement["fillStyle"]>({
+export const actionChangeFillStyle = register({
   name: "changeFillStyle",
   label: "labels.fill",
   trackEvent: false,
@@ -520,9 +514,7 @@ export const actionChangeFillStyle = register<ExcalidrawElement["fillStyle"]>({
   },
 });
 
-export const actionChangeStrokeWidth = register<
+export const actionChangeStrokeWidth = register({
-  ExcalidrawElement["strokeWidth"]
->({
   name: "changeStrokeWidth",
   label: "labels.strokeWidth",
   trackEvent: false,
@@ -580,7 +572,7 @@ export const actionChangeStrokeWidth = register<
   ),
 });
 
-export const actionChangeSloppiness = register<ExcalidrawElement["roughness"]>({
+export const actionChangeSloppiness = register({
   name: "changeSloppiness",
   label: "labels.sloppiness",
   trackEvent: false,
@@ -636,9 +628,7 @@ export const actionChangeSloppiness = register<ExcalidrawElement["roughness"]>({
   ),
 });
 
-export const actionChangeStrokeStyle = register<
+export const actionChangeStrokeStyle = register({
-  ExcalidrawElement["strokeStyle"]
->({
   name: "changeStrokeStyle",
   label: "labels.strokeStyle",
   trackEvent: false,
@@ -693,7 +683,7 @@ export const actionChangeStrokeStyle = register<
   ),
 });
 
-export const actionChangeOpacity = register<ExcalidrawElement["opacity"]>({
+export const actionChangeOpacity = register({
   name: "changeOpacity",
   label: "labels.opacity",
   trackEvent: false,
@@ -717,89 +707,85 @@ export const actionChangeOpacity = register<ExcalidrawElement["opacity"]>({
   ),
 });
 
-export const actionChangeFontSize = register<ExcalidrawTextElement["fontSize"]>(
+export const actionChangeFontSize = register({
-  {
+  name: "changeFontSize",
-    name: "changeFontSize",
+  label: "labels.fontSize",
-    label: "labels.fontSize",
+  trackEvent: false,
-    trackEvent: false,
+  perform: (elements, appState, value, app) => {
-    perform: (elements, appState, value, app) => {
+    return changeFontSize(elements, appState, app, () => value, value);
-      return changeFontSize(
-        elements,
-        appState,
-        app,
-        () => {
-          invariant(value, "actionChangeFontSize: Expected a font size value");
-          return value;
-        },
-        value,
-      );
-    },
-    PanelComponent: ({ elements, appState, updateData, app }) => (
-      <fieldset>
-        <legend>{t("labels.fontSize")}</legend>
-        <div className="buttonList">
-          <RadioSelection
-            group="font-size"
-            options={[
-              {
-                value: 16,
-                text: t("labels.small"),
-                icon: FontSizeSmallIcon,
-                testId: "fontSize-small",
-              },
-              {
-                value: 20,
-                text: t("labels.medium"),
-                icon: FontSizeMediumIcon,
-                testId: "fontSize-medium",
-              },
-              {
-                value: 28,
-                text: t("labels.large"),
-                icon: FontSizeLargeIcon,
-                testId: "fontSize-large",
-              },
-              {
-                value: 36,
-                text: t("labels.veryLarge"),
-                icon: FontSizeExtraLargeIcon,
-                testId: "fontSize-veryLarge",
-              },
-            ]}
-            value={getFormValue(
-              elements,
-              app,
-              (element) => {
-                if (isTextElement(element)) {
-                  return element.fontSize;
-                }
-                const boundTextElement = getBoundTextElement(
-                  element,
-                  app.scene.getNonDeletedElementsMap(),
-                );
-                if (boundTextElement) {
-                  return boundTextElement.fontSize;
-                }
-                return null;
-              },
-              (element) =>
-                isTextElement(element) ||
-                getBoundTextElement(
-                  element,
-                  app.scene.getNonDeletedElementsMap(),
-                ) !== null,
-              (hasSelection) =>
-                hasSelection
-                  ? null
-                  : appState.currentItemFontSize || DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE,
-            )}
-            onChange={(value) => updateData(value)}
-          />
-        </div>
-      </fieldset>
-    ),
   },
-);
+  PanelComponent: ({ elements, appState, updateData, app, data }) => (
+    <fieldset>
+      <legend>{t("labels.fontSize")}</legend>
+      <div className="buttonList">
+        <RadioSelection
+          group="font-size"
+          options={[
+            {
+              value: 16,
+              text: t("labels.small"),
+              icon: FontSizeSmallIcon,
+              testId: "fontSize-small",
+            },
+            {
+              value: 20,
+              text: t("labels.medium"),
+              icon: FontSizeMediumIcon,
+              testId: "fontSize-medium",
+            },
+            {
+              value: 28,
+              text: t("labels.large"),
+              icon: FontSizeLargeIcon,
+              testId: "fontSize-large",
+            },
+            {
+              value: 36,
+              text: t("labels.veryLarge"),
+              icon: FontSizeExtraLargeIcon,
+              testId: "fontSize-veryLarge",
+            },
+          ]}
+          value={getFormValue(
+            elements,
+            app,
+            (element) => {
+              if (isTextElement(element)) {
+                return element.fontSize;
+              }
+              const boundTextElement = getBoundTextElement(
+                element,
+                app.scene.getNonDeletedElementsMap(),
+              );
+              if (boundTextElement) {
+                return boundTextElement.fontSize;
+              }
+              return null;
+            },
+            (element) =>
+              isTextElement(element) ||
+              getBoundTextElement(
+                element,
+                app.scene.getNonDeletedElementsMap(),
+              ) !== null,
+            (hasSelection) =>
+              hasSelection
+                ? null
+                : appState.currentItemFontSize || DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE,
+          )}
+          onChange={(value) => {
+            withCaretPositionPreservation(
+              () => updateData(value),
+              appState.stylesPanelMode === "compact",
+              !!appState.editingTextElement,
+              data?.onPreventClose,
+            );
+          }}
+        />
+      </div>
+    </fieldset>
+  ),
+});
 
 export const actionDecreaseFontSize = register({
   name: "decreaseFontSize",
@@ -859,10 +845,7 @@ type ChangeFontFamilyData = Partial<
   resetContainers?: true;
 };
 
-export const actionChangeFontFamily = register<{
+export const actionChangeFontFamily = register({
-  currentItemFontFamily: any;
-  currentHoveredFontFamily: any;
-}>({
   name: "changeFontFamily",
   label: "labels.fontFamily",
   trackEvent: false,
@@ -899,8 +882,6 @@ export const actionChangeFontFamily = register<{
       };
     }
 
-    invariant(value, "actionChangeFontFamily: value must be defined");
-
     const { currentItemFontFamily, currentHoveredFontFamily } = value;
 
     let nextCaptureUpdateAction: CaptureUpdateActionType =
@@ -1245,7 +1226,7 @@ export const actionChangeFontFamily = register<{
   },
 });
 
-export const actionChangeTextAlign = register<TextAlign>({
+export const actionChangeTextAlign = register({
   name: "changeTextAlign",
   label: "Change text alignment",
   trackEvent: false,
@@ -1345,7 +1326,7 @@ export const actionChangeTextAlign = register<TextAlign>({
   },
 });
 
-export const actionChangeVerticalAlign = register<VerticalAlign>({
+export const actionChangeVerticalAlign = register({
   name: "changeVerticalAlign",
   label: "Change vertical alignment",
   trackEvent: { category: "element" },
@@ -1444,7 +1425,7 @@ export const actionChangeVerticalAlign = register<VerticalAlign>({
   },
 });
 
-export const actionChangeRoundness = register<"sharp" | "round">({
+export const actionChangeRoundness = register({
   name: "changeRoundness",
   label: "Change edge roundness",
   trackEvent: false,
@@ -1601,16 +1582,15 @@ const getArrowheadOptions = (flip: boolean) => {
   ] as const;
 };
 
-export const actionChangeArrowhead = register<{
+export const actionChangeArrowhead = register({
-  position: "start" | "end";
-  type: Arrowhead;
-}>({
   name: "changeArrowhead",
   label: "Change arrowheads",
   trackEvent: false,
-  perform: (elements, appState, value) => {
+  perform: (
-    invariant(value, "actionChangeArrowhead: value must be defined");
+    elements,
-
+    appState,
+    value: { position: "start" | "end"; type: Arrowhead },
+  ) => {
     return {
       elements: changeProperty(elements, appState, (el) => {
         if (isLinearElement(el)) {
@@ -1705,7 +1685,7 @@ export const actionChangeArrowProperties = register({
   },
 });
 
-export const actionChangeArrowType = register<keyof typeof ARROW_TYPE>({
+export const actionChangeArrowType = register({
   name: "changeArrowType",
   label: "Change arrow types",
   trackEvent: false,
@@ -1806,13 +1786,7 @@ export const actionChangeArrowType = register<keyof typeof ARROW_TYPE>({
             newElement.startBinding.elementId,
           ) as ExcalidrawBindableElement;
           if (startElement) {
-            bindBindingElement(
+            bindLinearElement(newElement, startElement, "start", app.scene);
-              newElement,
-              startElement,
-              appState.bindMode === "inside" ? "inside" : "orbit",
-              "start",
-              app.scene,
-            );
           }
         }
         if (newElement.endBinding) {
@@ -1820,13 +1794,7 @@ export const actionChangeArrowType = register<keyof typeof ARROW_TYPE>({
             newElement.endBinding.elementId,
           ) as ExcalidrawBindableElement;
           if (endElement) {
-            bindBindingElement(
+            bindLinearElement(newElement, endElement, "end", app.scene);
-              newElement,
-              endElement,
-              appState.bindMode === "inside" ? "inside" : "orbit",
-              "end",
-              app.scene,
-            );
           }
         }
       }

packages/excalidraw/actions/register.ts

@@ -2,12 +2,7 @@ import type { Action } from "./types";
 
 export let actions: readonly Action[] = [];
 
-export const register = <
+export const register = <T extends Action>(action: T) => {
-  TData extends any,
-  T extends Action<TData> = Action<TData>,
->(
-  action: T,
-) => {
   actions = actions.concat(action);
   return action as T & {
     keyTest?: unknown extends T["keyTest"] ? never : T["keyTest"];

packages/excalidraw/actions/types.ts

@@ -32,10 +32,10 @@ export type ActionResult =
     }
   | false;
 
-type ActionFn<TData = any> = (
+type ActionFn = (
   elements: readonly OrderedExcalidrawElement[],
   appState: Readonly<AppState>,
-  formData: TData | undefined,
+  formData: any,
   app: AppClassProperties,
 ) => ActionResult | Promise<ActionResult>;
 
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ export type PanelComponentProps = {
   ) => React.JSX.Element | null;
 };
 
-export interface Action<TData = any> {
+export interface Action {
   name: ActionName;
   label:
     | string
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ export interface Action<TData = any> {
         elements: readonly ExcalidrawElement[],
       ) => React.ReactNode);
   PanelComponent?: React.FC<PanelComponentProps>;
-  perform: ActionFn<TData>;
+  perform: ActionFn;
   keyPriority?: number;
   keyTest?: (
     event: React.KeyboardEvent | KeyboardEvent,

packages/excalidraw/appState.ts

@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ export const getDefaultAppState = (): Omit<
       panels: STATS_PANELS.generalStats | STATS_PANELS.elementProperties,
     },
     startBoundElement: null,
-    suggestedBinding: null,
+    suggestedBindings: [],
     frameRendering: { enabled: true, clip: true, name: true, outline: true },
     frameToHighlight: null,
     editingFrame: null,
@@ -123,7 +123,6 @@ export const getDefaultAppState = (): Omit<
     searchMatches: null,
     lockedMultiSelections: {},
     activeLockedId: null,
-    bindMode: "orbit",
     stylesPanelMode: "full",
   };
 };
@@ -226,7 +225,7 @@ const APP_STATE_STORAGE_CONF = (<
   shouldCacheIgnoreZoom: { browser: true, export: false, server: false },
   stats: { browser: true, export: false, server: false },
   startBoundElement: { browser: false, export: false, server: false },
-  suggestedBinding: { browser: false, export: false, server: false },
+  suggestedBindings: { browser: false, export: false, server: false },
   frameRendering: { browser: false, export: false, server: false },
   frameToHighlight: { browser: false, export: false, server: false },
   editingFrame: { browser: false, export: false, server: false },
@@ -249,7 +248,6 @@ const APP_STATE_STORAGE_CONF = (<
   searchMatches: { browser: false, export: false, server: false },
   lockedMultiSelections: { browser: true, export: true, server: true },
   activeLockedId: { browser: false, export: false, server: false },
-  bindMode: { browser: true, export: false, server: false },
   stylesPanelMode: { browser: true, export: false, server: false },
 });
 

packages/excalidraw/components/CommandPalette/CommandPalette.tsx

@@ -961,7 +961,7 @@ const CommandItem = ({
           <InlineIcon
             icon={
               typeof command.icon === "function"
-                ? command.icon(appState, [])
+                ? command.icon(appState)
                 : command.icon
             }
           />

packages/excalidraw/components/CommandPalette/types.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import type { ActionManager } from "../../actions/manager";
 import type { Action } from "../../actions/types";
+import type { UIAppState } from "../../types";
 
 export type CommandPaletteItem = {
   label: string;
@@ -11,7 +12,7 @@ export type CommandPaletteItem = {
    * (deburred name + keywords)
    */
   haystack?: string;
-  icon?: Action["icon"];
+  icon?: React.ReactNode | ((appState: UIAppState) => React.ReactNode);
   category: string;
   order?: number;
   predicate?: boolean | Action["predicate"];

packages/excalidraw/components/ConvertElementTypePopup.tsx

@@ -844,7 +844,7 @@ const convertElementType = <
       }),
     ) as typeof element;
 
-    updateBindings(nextElement, app.scene, app.state);
+    updateBindings(nextElement, app.scene);
 
     return nextElement;
   }

packages/excalidraw/components/HintViewer.tsx

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 import { CANVAS_SEARCH_TAB, DEFAULT_SIDEBAR } from "@excalidraw/common";
 
 import {
-  isArrowElement,
   isFlowchartNodeElement,
   isImageElement,
   isLinearElement,
@@ -38,13 +37,6 @@ const getHints = ({
   const { activeTool, isResizing, isRotating, lastPointerDownWith } = appState;
   const multiMode = appState.multiElement !== null;
 
-  if (
-    appState.selectedLinearElement?.isDragging ||
-    isArrowElement(appState.newElement)
-  ) {
-    return t("hints.arrowBindModifiers");
-  }
-
   if (
     appState.openSidebar?.name === DEFAULT_SIDEBAR.name &&
     appState.openSidebar.tab === CANVAS_SEARCH_TAB &&

packages/excalidraw/components/LayerUI.tsx

@@ -646,7 +646,7 @@ const LayerUI = ({
 
 const stripIrrelevantAppStateProps = (appState: AppState): UIAppState => {
   const {
-    suggestedBinding,
+    suggestedBindings,
     startBoundElement,
     cursorButton,
     scrollX,

packages/excalidraw/components/Stats/Angle.tsx

@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ const handleDegreeChange: DragInputCallbackType<AngleProps["property"]> = ({
   shouldChangeByStepSize,
   nextValue,
   scene,
-  app,
 }) => {
   const elementsMap = scene.getNonDeletedElementsMap();
   const origElement = originalElements[0];
@@ -49,7 +48,7 @@ const handleDegreeChange: DragInputCallbackType<AngleProps["property"]> = ({
       scene.mutateElement(latestElement, {
         angle: nextAngle,
       });
-      updateBindings(latestElement, scene, app.state);
+      updateBindings(latestElement, scene);
 
       const boundTextElement = getBoundTextElement(latestElement, elementsMap);
       if (boundTextElement && !isArrowElement(latestElement)) {
@@ -75,7 +74,7 @@ const handleDegreeChange: DragInputCallbackType<AngleProps["property"]> = ({
     scene.mutateElement(latestElement, {
       angle: nextAngle,
     });
-    updateBindings(latestElement, scene, app.state);
+    updateBindings(latestElement, scene);
 
     const boundTextElement = getBoundTextElement(latestElement, elementsMap);
     if (boundTextElement && !isArrowElement(latestElement)) {

packages/excalidraw/components/Stats/MultiDimension.tsx

@@ -94,7 +94,9 @@ const resizeElementInGroup = (
   );
   if (boundTextElement) {
     const newFontSize = boundTextElement.fontSize * scale;
-    updateBoundElements(latestElement, scene);
+    updateBoundElements(latestElement, scene, {
+      newSize: { width: updates.width, height: updates.height },
+    });
     const latestBoundTextElement = elementsMap.get(boundTextElement.id);
     if (latestBoundTextElement && isTextElement(latestBoundTextElement)) {
       scene.mutateElement(latestBoundTextElement, {

packages/excalidraw/components/Stats/MultiPosition.tsx

@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ const moveElements = (
   originalElements: readonly ExcalidrawElement[],
   originalElementsMap: ElementsMap,
   scene: Scene,
-  appState: AppState,
 ) => {
   for (let i = 0; i < originalElements.length; i++) {
     const origElement = originalElements[i];
@@ -64,7 +63,6 @@ const moveElements = (
       newTopLeftY,
       origElement,
       scene,
-      appState,
       originalElementsMap,
       false,
     );
@@ -77,7 +75,6 @@ const moveGroupTo = (
   originalElements: ExcalidrawElement[],
   originalElementsMap: ElementsMap,
   scene: Scene,
-  appState: AppState,
 ) => {
   const elementsMap = scene.getNonDeletedElementsMap();
   const [x1, y1, ,] = getCommonBounds(originalElements);
@@ -110,7 +107,6 @@ const moveGroupTo = (
         topLeftY + offsetY,
         origElement,
         scene,
-        appState,
         originalElementsMap,
         false,
       );
@@ -129,7 +125,6 @@ const handlePositionChange: DragInputCallbackType<
   property,
   scene,
   originalAppState,
-  app,
 }) => {
   const elementsMap = scene.getNonDeletedElementsMap();
 
@@ -157,7 +152,6 @@ const handlePositionChange: DragInputCallbackType<
           elementsInUnit.map((el) => el.original),
           originalElementsMap,
           scene,
-          app.state,
         );
       } else {
         const origElement = elementsInUnit[0]?.original;
@@ -184,7 +178,6 @@ const handlePositionChange: DragInputCallbackType<
             newTopLeftY,
             origElement,
             scene,
-            app.state,
             originalElementsMap,
             false,
           );
@@ -210,7 +203,6 @@ const handlePositionChange: DragInputCallbackType<
     originalElements,
     originalElementsMap,
     scene,
-    app.state,
   );
 
   scene.triggerUpdate();

packages/excalidraw/components/Stats/Position.tsx

@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ const handlePositionChange: DragInputCallbackType<"x" | "y"> = ({
   property,
   scene,
   originalAppState,
-  app,
 }) => {
   const elementsMap = scene.getNonDeletedElementsMap();
   const origElement = originalElements[0];
@@ -132,7 +131,6 @@ const handlePositionChange: DragInputCallbackType<"x" | "y"> = ({
       newTopLeftY,
       origElement,
       scene,
-      app.state,
       originalElementsMap,
     );
     return;
@@ -164,7 +162,6 @@ const handlePositionChange: DragInputCallbackType<"x" | "y"> = ({
     newTopLeftY,
     origElement,
     scene,
-    app.state,
     originalElementsMap,
   );
 };

packages/excalidraw/components/Stats/index.tsx

@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ import throttle from "lodash.throttle";
 import { useEffect, useMemo, useState, memo } from "react";
 
 import { STATS_PANELS } from "@excalidraw/common";
-import { getCommonBounds, isBindingElement } from "@excalidraw/element";
+import { getCommonBounds } from "@excalidraw/element";
 import { getUncroppedWidthAndHeight } from "@excalidraw/element";
-import { isImageElement } from "@excalidraw/element";
+import { isElbowArrow, isImageElement } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
 import { frameAndChildrenSelectedTogether } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ export const StatsInner = memo(
                           appState={appState}
                         />
                       </StatsRow>
-                      {!isBindingElement(singleElement) && (
+                      {!isElbowArrow(singleElement) && (
                         <StatsRow>
                           <Angle
                             property="angle"

packages/excalidraw/components/Stats/stats.test.tsx

@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ describe("binding with linear elements", () => {
     mouse.up(200, 100);
 
     UI.clickTool("arrow");
-    mouse.down(-5, 0);
+    mouse.down(5, 0);
     mouse.up(300, 50);
 
     elementStats = stats?.querySelector("#elementStats");
@@ -135,7 +135,18 @@ describe("binding with linear elements", () => {
     ) as HTMLInputElement;
     expect(linear.startBinding).not.toBe(null);
     expect(inputX).not.toBeNull();
-    UI.updateInput(inputX, String("186"));
+    UI.updateInput(inputX, String("204"));
+    expect(linear.startBinding).not.toBe(null);
+  });
+
+  it("should remain bound to linear element on small angle change", async () => {
+    const linear = h.elements[1] as ExcalidrawLinearElement;
+    const inputAngle = UI.queryStatsProperty("A")?.querySelector(
+      ".drag-input",
+    ) as HTMLInputElement;
+
+    expect(linear.startBinding).not.toBe(null);
+    UI.updateInput(inputAngle, String("1"));
     expect(linear.startBinding).not.toBe(null);
   });
 
@@ -150,6 +161,17 @@ describe("binding with linear elements", () => {
     UI.updateInput(inputX, String("254"));
     expect(linear.startBinding).toBe(null);
   });
+
+  it("should remain bound to linear element on small angle change", async () => {
+    const linear = h.elements[1] as ExcalidrawLinearElement;
+    const inputAngle = UI.queryStatsProperty("A")?.querySelector(
+      ".drag-input",
+    ) as HTMLInputElement;
+
+    expect(linear.startBinding).not.toBe(null);
+    UI.updateInput(inputAngle, String("45"));
+    expect(linear.startBinding).toBe(null);
+  });
 });
 
 // single element

packages/excalidraw/components/Stats/utils.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,6 @@
 import { pointFrom, pointRotateRads } from "@excalidraw/math";
 
-import {
+import { getBoundTextElement } from "@excalidraw/element";
-  getBoundTextElement,
-  isBindingElement,
-  unbindBindingElement,
-} from "@excalidraw/element";
 import { isFrameLikeElement } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
 import {
@@ -16,7 +12,6 @@ import {
 import { getFrameChildren } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
 import { updateBindings } from "@excalidraw/element";
-import { DRAGGING_THRESHOLD } from "@excalidraw/common";
 
 import type { Radians } from "@excalidraw/math";
 
@@ -115,25 +110,9 @@ export const moveElement = (
   newTopLeftY: number,
   originalElement: ExcalidrawElement,
   scene: Scene,
-  appState: AppState,
   originalElementsMap: ElementsMap,
   shouldInformMutation = true,
 ) => {
-  if (
-    isBindingElement(originalElement) &&
-    (originalElement.startBinding || originalElement.endBinding)
-  ) {
-    if (
-      Math.abs(newTopLeftX - originalElement.x) < DRAGGING_THRESHOLD &&
-      Math.abs(newTopLeftY - originalElement.y) < DRAGGING_THRESHOLD
-    ) {
-      return;
-    }
-
-    unbindBindingElement(originalElement, "start", scene);
-    unbindBindingElement(originalElement, "end", scene);
-  }
-
   const elementsMap = scene.getNonDeletedElementsMap();
   const latestElement = elementsMap.get(originalElement.id);
   if (!latestElement) {
@@ -166,7 +145,7 @@ export const moveElement = (
     },
     { informMutation: shouldInformMutation, isDragging: false },
   );
-  updateBindings(latestElement, scene, appState);
+  updateBindings(latestElement, scene);
 
   const boundTextElement = getBoundTextElement(
     originalElement,
@@ -224,7 +203,7 @@ export const moveElement = (
         },
         { informMutation: shouldInformMutation, isDragging: false },
       );
-      updateBindings(latestChildElement, scene, appState, {
+      updateBindings(latestChildElement, scene, {
         simultaneouslyUpdated: originalChildren,
       });
     });

packages/excalidraw/components/canvases/InteractiveCanvas.tsx

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import {
   isShallowEqual,
   sceneCoordsToViewportCoords,
 } from "@excalidraw/common";
-import { AnimationController } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/renderer/animation";
 
 import type {
   NonDeletedExcalidrawElement,
@@ -13,21 +12,15 @@ import type {
 } from "@excalidraw/element/types";
 
 import { t } from "../../i18n";
+import { isRenderThrottlingEnabled } from "../../reactUtils";
 import { renderInteractiveScene } from "../../renderer/interactiveScene";
 
 import type {
   InteractiveCanvasRenderConfig,
-  InteractiveSceneRenderAnimationState,
-  InteractiveSceneRenderConfig,
   RenderableElementsMap,
   RenderInteractiveSceneCallback,
 } from "../../scene/types";
-import type {
+import type { AppState, Device, InteractiveCanvasAppState } from "../../types";
-  AppClassProperties,
-  AppState,
-  Device,
-  InteractiveCanvasAppState,
-} from "../../types";
 import type { DOMAttributes } from "react";
 
 type InteractiveCanvasProps = {
@@ -43,7 +36,6 @@ type InteractiveCanvasProps = {
   appState: InteractiveCanvasAppState;
   renderScrollbars: boolean;
   device: Device;
-  app: AppClassProperties;
   renderInteractiveSceneCallback: (
     data: RenderInteractiveSceneCallback,
   ) => void;
@@ -78,11 +70,8 @@ type InteractiveCanvasProps = {
   >;
 };
 
-export const INTERACTIVE_SCENE_ANIMATION_KEY = "animateInteractiveScene";
-
 const InteractiveCanvas = (props: InteractiveCanvasProps) => {
   const isComponentMounted = useRef(false);
-  const rendererParams = useRef(null as InteractiveSceneRenderConfig | null);
 
   useEffect(() => {
     if (!isComponentMounted.current) {
@@ -139,63 +128,29 @@ const InteractiveCanvas = (props: InteractiveCanvasProps) => {
         )) ||
       "#6965db";
 
-    rendererParams.current = {
+    renderInteractiveScene(
-      app: props.app,
+      {
-      canvas: props.canvas,
+        canvas: props.canvas,
-      elementsMap: props.elementsMap,
+        elementsMap: props.elementsMap,
-      visibleElements: props.visibleElements,
+        visibleElements: props.visibleElements,
-      selectedElements: props.selectedElements,
+        selectedElements: props.selectedElements,
-      allElementsMap: props.allElementsMap,
+        allElementsMap: props.allElementsMap,
-      scale: window.devicePixelRatio,
+        scale: window.devicePixelRatio,
-      appState: props.appState,
+        appState: props.appState,
-      renderConfig: {
+        renderConfig: {
-        remotePointerViewportCoords,
+          remotePointerViewportCoords,
-        remotePointerButton,
+          remotePointerButton,
-        remoteSelectedElementIds,
+          remoteSelectedElementIds,
-        remotePointerUsernames,
+          remotePointerUsernames,
-        remotePointerUserStates,
+          remotePointerUserStates,
-        selectionColor,
+          selectionColor,
-        renderScrollbars: props.renderScrollbars,
+          renderScrollbars: props.renderScrollbars,
-        // NOTE not memoized on so we don't rerender on cursor move
-        lastViewportPosition: props.app.lastViewportPosition,
-      },
-      device: props.device,
-      callback: props.renderInteractiveSceneCallback,
-      animationState: {
-        bindingHighlight: undefined,
-      },
-      deltaTime: 0,
-    };
-
-    if (!AnimationController.running(INTERACTIVE_SCENE_ANIMATION_KEY)) {
-      AnimationController.start<InteractiveSceneRenderAnimationState>(
-        INTERACTIVE_SCENE_ANIMATION_KEY,
-        ({ deltaTime, state }) => {
-          const nextAnimationState = renderInteractiveScene(
-            {
-              ...rendererParams.current!,
-              deltaTime,
-              animationState: state,
-            },
-            false,
-          ).animationState;
-
-          if (nextAnimationState) {
-            for (const key in nextAnimationState) {
-              if (
-                nextAnimationState[
-                  key as keyof InteractiveSceneRenderAnimationState
-                ] !== undefined
-              ) {
-                return nextAnimationState;
-              }
-            }
-          }
-
-          return undefined;
         },
-      );
+        device: props.device,
-    }
+        callback: props.renderInteractiveSceneCallback,
+      },
+      isRenderThrottlingEnabled(),
+    );
   });
 
   return (
@@ -246,9 +201,8 @@ const getRelevantAppStateProps = (
   selectedGroupIds: appState.selectedGroupIds,
   selectedLinearElement: appState.selectedLinearElement,
   multiElement: appState.multiElement,
-  newElement: appState.newElement,
   isBindingEnabled: appState.isBindingEnabled,
-  suggestedBinding: appState.suggestedBinding,
+  suggestedBindings: appState.suggestedBindings,
   isRotating: appState.isRotating,
   elementsToHighlight: appState.elementsToHighlight,
   collaborators: appState.collaborators, // Necessary for collab. sessions
@@ -260,10 +214,6 @@ const getRelevantAppStateProps = (
   croppingElementId: appState.croppingElementId,
   searchMatches: appState.searchMatches,
   activeLockedId: appState.activeLockedId,
-  hoveredElementIds: appState.hoveredElementIds,
-  frameRendering: appState.frameRendering,
-  shouldCacheIgnoreZoom: appState.shouldCacheIgnoreZoom,
-  exportScale: appState.exportScale,
 });
 
 const areEqual = (

packages/excalidraw/components/canvases/StaticCanvas.tsx

@@ -99,7 +99,6 @@ const getRelevantAppStateProps = (appState: AppState): StaticCanvasAppState => {
     editingGroupId: appState.editingGroupId,
     currentHoveredFontFamily: appState.currentHoveredFontFamily,
     croppingElementId: appState.croppingElementId,
-    suggestedBinding: appState.suggestedBinding,
   };
 
   return relevantAppStateProps;

packages/excalidraw/data/__snapshots__/transform.test.ts.snap

@@ -88,11 +88,8 @@ exports[`Test Transform > Test arrow bindings > should bind arrows to existing s
   "endArrowhead": "arrow",
   "endBinding": {
     "elementId": "ellipse-1",
-    "fixedPoint": [
+    "focus": -0.007519379844961235,
-      0.04,
+    "gap": 11.562288374879595,
-      0.4633333333333333,
-    ],
-    "mode": "orbit",
   },
   "fillStyle": "solid",
   "frameId": null,
@@ -101,6 +98,7 @@ exports[`Test Transform > Test arrow bindings > should bind arrows to existing s
   "id": Any<String>,
   "index": "a2",
   "isDeleted": false,
+  "lastCommittedPoint": null,
   "link": null,
   "locked": false,
   "opacity": 100,
@@ -120,11 +118,8 @@ exports[`Test Transform > Test arrow bindings > should bind arrows to existing s
   "startArrowhead": null,
   "startBinding": {
     "elementId": "id49",
-    "fixedPoint": [
+    "focus": -0.0813953488372095,
-      1,
+    "gap": 1,
-      0.5001,
-    ],
-    "mode": "orbit",
   },
   "strokeColor": "#1864ab",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -149,11 +144,8 @@ exports[`Test Transform > Test arrow bindings > should bind arrows to existing s
   "endArrowhead": "arrow",
   "endBinding": {
     "elementId": "ellipse-1",
-    "fixedPoint": [
+    "focus": 0.10666666666666667,
-      -0.01,
+    "gap": 3.8343264684446097,
-      0.44666666666666666,
-    ],
-    "mode": "orbit",
   },
   "fillStyle": "solid",
   "frameId": null,
@@ -162,6 +154,7 @@ exports[`Test Transform > Test arrow bindings > should bind arrows to existing s
   "id": Any<String>,
   "index": "a3",
   "isDeleted": false,
+  "lastCommittedPoint": null,
   "link": null,
   "locked": false,
   "opacity": 100,
@@ -181,11 +174,8 @@ exports[`Test Transform > Test arrow bindings > should bind arrows to existing s
   "startArrowhead": null,
   "startBinding": {
     "elementId": "diamond-1",
-    "fixedPoint": [
+    "focus": 0,
-      0.9357142857142857,
+    "gap": 4.535423522449215,
-      0.5001,
-    ],
-    "mode": "orbit",
   },
   "strokeColor": "#e67700",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -344,11 +334,8 @@ exports[`Test Transform > Test arrow bindings > should bind arrows to existing t
   "endArrowhead": "arrow",
   "endBinding": {
     "elementId": "text-2",
-    "fixedPoint": [
+    "focus": 0,
-      -2.05,
+    "gap": 16,
-      0.5001,
-    ],
-    "mode": "orbit",
   },
   "fillStyle": "solid",
   "frameId": null,
@@ -357,6 +344,7 @@ exports[`Test Transform > Test arrow bindings > should bind arrows to existing t
   "id": Any<String>,
   "index": "a2",
   "isDeleted": false,
+  "lastCommittedPoint": null,
   "link": null,
   "locked": false,
   "opacity": 100,
@@ -376,11 +364,8 @@ exports[`Test Transform > Test arrow bindings > should bind arrows to existing t
   "startArrowhead": null,
   "startBinding": {
     "elementId": "text-1",
-    "fixedPoint": [
+    "focus": 0,
-      1,
+    "gap": 1,
-      0.5001,
-    ],
-    "mode": "orbit",
   },
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -451,11 +436,8 @@ exports[`Test Transform > Test arrow bindings > should bind arrows to shapes whe
   "endArrowhead": "arrow",
   "endBinding": {
     "elementId": "id42",
-    "fixedPoint": [
+    "focus": -0,
-      0,
+    "gap": 1,
-      0.5001,
-    ],
-    "mode": "orbit",
   },
   "fillStyle": "solid",
   "frameId": null,
@@ -464,6 +446,7 @@ exports[`Test Transform > Test arrow bindings > should bind arrows to shapes whe
   "id": Any<String>,
   "index": "a0",
   "isDeleted": false,
+  "lastCommittedPoint": null,
   "link": null,
   "locked": false,
   "opacity": 100,
@@ -483,11 +466,8 @@ exports[`Test Transform > Test arrow bindings > should bind arrows to shapes whe
   "startArrowhead": null,
   "startBinding": {
     "elementId": "id41",
-    "fixedPoint": [
+    "focus": 0,
-      1,
+    "gap": 1,
-      0.5001,
-    ],
-    "mode": "orbit",
   },
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -632,11 +612,8 @@ exports[`Test Transform > Test arrow bindings > should bind arrows to text when
   "endArrowhead": "arrow",
   "endBinding": {
     "elementId": "id46",
-    "fixedPoint": [
+    "focus": -0,
-      0,
+    "gap": 1,
-      0.5001,
-    ],
-    "mode": "orbit",
   },
   "fillStyle": "solid",
   "frameId": null,
@@ -645,6 +622,7 @@ exports[`Test Transform > Test arrow bindings > should bind arrows to text when
   "id": Any<String>,
   "index": "a0",
   "isDeleted": false,
+  "lastCommittedPoint": null,
   "link": null,
   "locked": false,
   "opacity": 100,
@@ -664,11 +642,8 @@ exports[`Test Transform > Test arrow bindings > should bind arrows to text when
   "startArrowhead": null,
   "startBinding": {
     "elementId": "id45",
-    "fixedPoint": [
+    "focus": 0,
-      1,
+    "gap": 1,
-      0.5001,
-    ],
-    "mode": "orbit",
   },
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -864,6 +839,7 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform linear elements 1`] = `
   "id": Any<String>,
   "index": "a0",
   "isDeleted": false,
+  "lastCommittedPoint": null,
   "link": null,
   "locked": false,
   "opacity": 100,
@@ -911,6 +887,7 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform linear elements 2`] = `
   "id": Any<String>,
   "index": "a1",
   "isDeleted": false,
+  "lastCommittedPoint": null,
   "link": null,
   "locked": false,
   "opacity": 100,
@@ -957,6 +934,7 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform linear elements 3`] = `
   "id": Any<String>,
   "index": "a2",
   "isDeleted": false,
+  "lastCommittedPoint": null,
   "link": null,
   "locked": false,
   "opacity": 100,
@@ -1004,6 +982,7 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform linear elements 4`] = `
   "id": Any<String>,
   "index": "a3",
   "isDeleted": false,
+  "lastCommittedPoint": null,
   "link": null,
   "locked": false,
   "opacity": 100,
@@ -1497,11 +1476,8 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform the elements correctly when linear el
   "endArrowhead": "arrow",
   "endBinding": {
     "elementId": "Alice",
-    "fixedPoint": [
+    "focus": -0,
-      -0.07542628418945944,
+    "gap": 5.299874999999986,
-      0.5001,
-    ],
-    "mode": "orbit",
   },
   "fillStyle": "solid",
   "frameId": null,
@@ -1510,6 +1486,7 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform the elements correctly when linear el
   "id": Any<String>,
   "index": "a4",
   "isDeleted": false,
+  "lastCommittedPoint": null,
   "link": null,
   "locked": false,
   "opacity": 100,
@@ -1531,11 +1508,8 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform the elements correctly when linear el
   "startArrowhead": null,
   "startBinding": {
     "elementId": "Bob",
-    "fixedPoint": [
+    "focus": 0,
-      1.000004978564514,
+    "gap": 1,
-      0.5001,
-    ],
-    "mode": "orbit",
   },
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -1565,11 +1539,8 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform the elements correctly when linear el
   "endArrowhead": "arrow",
   "endBinding": {
     "elementId": "B",
-    "fixedPoint": [
+    "focus": 0,
-      0.46387050630528887,
+    "gap": 32,
-      0.48466257668711654,
-    ],
-    "mode": "orbit",
   },
   "fillStyle": "solid",
   "frameId": null,
@@ -1578,6 +1549,7 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform the elements correctly when linear el
   "id": Any<String>,
   "index": "a5",
   "isDeleted": false,
+  "lastCommittedPoint": null,
   "link": null,
   "locked": false,
   "opacity": 100,
@@ -1595,11 +1567,8 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform the elements correctly when linear el
   "startArrowhead": null,
   "startBinding": {
     "elementId": "Bob",
-    "fixedPoint": [
+    "focus": 0,
-      0.39381496335223337,
+    "gap": 1,
-      1,
-    ],
-    "mode": "orbit",
   },
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
@@ -1889,6 +1858,7 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform to labelled arrows when label provide
   "id": Any<String>,
   "index": "a0",
   "isDeleted": false,
+  "lastCommittedPoint": null,
   "link": null,
   "locked": false,
   "opacity": 100,
@@ -1941,6 +1911,7 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform to labelled arrows when label provide
   "id": Any<String>,
   "index": "a1",
   "isDeleted": false,
+  "lastCommittedPoint": null,
   "link": null,
   "locked": false,
   "opacity": 100,
@@ -1993,6 +1964,7 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform to labelled arrows when label provide
   "id": Any<String>,
   "index": "a2",
   "isDeleted": false,
+  "lastCommittedPoint": null,
   "link": null,
   "locked": false,
   "opacity": 100,
@@ -2045,6 +2017,7 @@ exports[`Test Transform > should transform to labelled arrows when label provide
   "id": Any<String>,
   "index": "a3",
   "isDeleted": false,
+  "lastCommittedPoint": null,
   "link": null,
   "locked": false,
   "opacity": 100,

packages/excalidraw/data/blob.ts

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ import {
   isPromiseLike,
 } from "@excalidraw/common";
 
+import { clearElementsForExport } from "@excalidraw/element";
+
 import type { ValueOf } from "@excalidraw/common/utility-types";
 import type { ExcalidrawElement, FileId } from "@excalidraw/element/types";
 
@@ -157,7 +159,7 @@ export const loadSceneOrLibraryFromBlob = async (
         type: MIME_TYPES.excalidraw,
         data: restore(
           {
-            elements: data.elements || [],
+            elements: clearElementsForExport(data.elements || []),
             appState: {
               theme: localAppState?.theme,
               fileHandle: fileHandle || blob.handle || null,

packages/excalidraw/data/json.ts

@@ -6,6 +6,11 @@ import {
   VERSIONS,
 } from "@excalidraw/common";
 
+import {
+  clearElementsForDatabase,
+  clearElementsForExport,
+} from "@excalidraw/element";
+
 import type { ExcalidrawElement } from "@excalidraw/element/types";
 
 import { cleanAppStateForExport, clearAppStateForDatabase } from "../appState";
@@ -52,7 +57,10 @@ export const serializeAsJSON = (
     type: EXPORT_DATA_TYPES.excalidraw,
     version: VERSIONS.excalidraw,
     source: getExportSource(),
-    elements,
+    elements:
+      type === "local"
+        ? clearElementsForExport(elements)
+        : clearElementsForDatabase(elements),
     appState:
       type === "local"
         ? cleanAppStateForExport(appState)

packages/excalidraw/data/restore.ts

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ import {
   isArrowBoundToElement,
   isArrowElement,
   isElbowArrow,
+  isFixedPointBinding,
   isLinearElement,
   isLineElement,
   isTextElement,
@@ -60,6 +61,7 @@ import type {
   FontFamilyValues,
   NonDeletedSceneElementsMap,
   OrderedExcalidrawElement,
+  PointBinding,
   StrokeRoundness,
 } from "@excalidraw/element/types";
 
@@ -121,29 +123,36 @@ const getFontFamilyByName = (fontFamilyName: string): FontFamilyValues => {
 
 const repairBinding = <T extends ExcalidrawLinearElement>(
   element: T,
-  binding: FixedPointBinding | null,
+  binding: PointBinding | FixedPointBinding | null,
-): FixedPointBinding | null => {
+): T extends ExcalidrawElbowArrowElement
+  ? FixedPointBinding | null
+  : PointBinding | FixedPointBinding | null => {
   if (!binding) {
     return null;
   }
 
+  const focus = binding.focus || 0;
+
   if (isElbowArrow(element)) {
     const fixedPointBinding:
       | ExcalidrawElbowArrowElement["startBinding"]
-      | ExcalidrawElbowArrowElement["endBinding"] = {
+      | ExcalidrawElbowArrowElement["endBinding"] = isFixedPointBinding(binding)
-      ...binding,
+      ? {
-      fixedPoint: normalizeFixedPoint(binding.fixedPoint ?? [0, 0]),
+          ...binding,
-      mode: binding.mode || "orbit",
+          focus,
-    };
+          fixedPoint: normalizeFixedPoint(binding.fixedPoint ?? [0, 0]),
+        }
+      : null;
 
     return fixedPointBinding;
   }
 
   return {
-    elementId: binding.elementId,
+    ...binding,
-    mode: binding.mode || "orbit",
+    focus,
-    fixedPoint: normalizeFixedPoint(binding.fixedPoint || [0.51, 0.51]),
+  } as T extends ExcalidrawElbowArrowElement
-  } as FixedPointBinding | null;
+    ? FixedPointBinding | null
+    : PointBinding | FixedPointBinding | null;
 };
 
 const restoreElementWithProperties = <
@@ -292,6 +301,7 @@ export const restoreElement = (
     case "freedraw": {
       return restoreElementWithProperties(element, {
         points: element.points,
+        lastCommittedPoint: null,
         simulatePressure: element.simulatePressure,
         pressures: element.pressures,
       });
@@ -327,6 +337,7 @@ export const restoreElement = (
             : element.type,
         startBinding: repairBinding(element, element.startBinding),
         endBinding: repairBinding(element, element.endBinding),
+        lastCommittedPoint: null,
         startArrowhead,
         endArrowhead,
         points,
@@ -359,6 +370,7 @@ export const restoreElement = (
         type: element.type,
         startBinding: repairBinding(element, element.startBinding),
         endBinding: repairBinding(element, element.endBinding),
+        lastCommittedPoint: null,
         startArrowhead,
         endArrowhead,
         points,

packages/excalidraw/data/transform.test.ts

@@ -432,9 +432,12 @@ describe("Test Transform", () => {
         boundElements: [{ id: text.id, type: "text" }],
         startBinding: {
           elementId: rectangle.id,
+          focus: 0,
+          gap: 1,
         },
         endBinding: {
           elementId: ellipse.id,
+          focus: -0,
         },
       });
 
@@ -514,9 +517,12 @@ describe("Test Transform", () => {
         boundElements: [{ id: text1.id, type: "text" }],
         startBinding: {
           elementId: text2.id,
+          focus: 0,
+          gap: 1,
         },
         endBinding: {
           elementId: text3.id,
+          focus: -0,
         },
       });
 
@@ -774,8 +780,8 @@ describe("Test Transform", () => {
       const [arrow, rect] = excalidrawElements;
       expect((arrow as ExcalidrawArrowElement).endBinding).toStrictEqual({
         elementId: "rect-1",
-        fixedPoint: [-2.05, 0.5001],
+        focus: -0,
-        mode: "orbit",
+        gap: 25,
       });
       expect(rect.boundElements).toStrictEqual([
         {

packages/excalidraw/data/transform.ts

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ import {
   getLineHeight,
 } from "@excalidraw/common";
 
-import { bindBindingElement } from "@excalidraw/element";
+import { bindLinearElement } from "@excalidraw/element";
 import {
   newArrowElement,
   newElement,
@@ -330,10 +330,9 @@ const bindLinearElementToElement = (
         }
       }
 
-      bindBindingElement(
+      bindLinearElement(
         linearElement,
         startBoundElement as ExcalidrawBindableElement,
-        "orbit",
         "start",
         scene,
       );
@@ -406,10 +405,9 @@ const bindLinearElementToElement = (
         }
       }
 
-      bindBindingElement(
+      bindLinearElement(
         linearElement,
         endBoundElement as ExcalidrawBindableElement,
-        "orbit",
         "end",
         scene,
       );

packages/excalidraw/eraser/index.ts

@@ -1,11 +1,26 @@
 import { arrayToMap, easeOut, THEME } from "@excalidraw/common";
+
 import {
   computeBoundTextPosition,
+  distanceToElement,
+  doBoundsIntersect,
   getBoundTextElement,
+  getElementBounds,
+  getFreedrawOutlineAsSegments,
+  getFreedrawOutlinePoints,
   intersectElementWithLineSegment,
+  isArrowElement,
+  isFreeDrawElement,
+  isLineElement,
   isPointInElement,
 } from "@excalidraw/element";
-import { lineSegment, pointFrom } from "@excalidraw/math";
+import {
+  lineSegment,
+  lineSegmentsDistance,
+  pointFrom,
+  polygon,
+  polygonIncludesPointNonZero,
+} from "@excalidraw/math";
 
 import { getElementsInGroup } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
@@ -13,6 +28,8 @@ import { shouldTestInside } from "@excalidraw/element";
 import { hasBoundTextElement, isBoundToContainer } from "@excalidraw/element";
 import { getBoundTextElementId } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
+import type { Bounds } from "@excalidraw/element";
+
 import type { GlobalPoint, LineSegment } from "@excalidraw/math/types";
 import type { ElementsMap, ExcalidrawElement } from "@excalidraw/element/types";
 
@@ -96,6 +113,7 @@ export class EraserTrail extends AnimatedTrail {
           pathSegment,
           element,
           candidateElementsMap,
+          this.app.state.zoom.value,
         );
 
         if (intersects) {
@@ -131,6 +149,7 @@ export class EraserTrail extends AnimatedTrail {
           pathSegment,
           element,
           candidateElementsMap,
+          this.app.state.zoom.value,
         );
 
         if (intersects) {
@@ -180,8 +199,33 @@ const eraserTest = (
   pathSegment: LineSegment<GlobalPoint>,
   element: ExcalidrawElement,
   elementsMap: ElementsMap,
+  zoom: number,
 ): boolean => {
   const lastPoint = pathSegment[1];
+
+  // PERF: Do a quick bounds intersection test first because it's cheap
+  const threshold = isFreeDrawElement(element) ? 15 : element.strokeWidth / 2;
+  const segmentBounds = [
+    Math.min(pathSegment[0][0], pathSegment[1][0]) - threshold,
+    Math.min(pathSegment[0][1], pathSegment[1][1]) - threshold,
+    Math.max(pathSegment[0][0], pathSegment[1][0]) + threshold,
+    Math.max(pathSegment[0][1], pathSegment[1][1]) + threshold,
+  ] as Bounds;
+  const origElementBounds = getElementBounds(element, elementsMap);
+  const elementBounds: Bounds = [
+    origElementBounds[0] - threshold,
+    origElementBounds[1] - threshold,
+    origElementBounds[2] + threshold,
+    origElementBounds[3] + threshold,
+  ];
+
+  if (!doBoundsIntersect(segmentBounds, elementBounds)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // There are shapes where the inner area should trigger erasing
+  // even though the eraser path segment doesn't intersect with or
+  // get close to the shape's stroke
   if (
     shouldTestInside(element) &&
     isPointInElement(lastPoint, element, elementsMap)
@@ -189,6 +233,50 @@ const eraserTest = (
     return true;
   }
 
+  // Freedraw elements are tested for erasure by measuring the distance
+  // of the eraser path and the freedraw shape outline lines to a tolerance
+  // which offers a good visual precision at various zoom levels
+  if (isFreeDrawElement(element)) {
+    const outlinePoints = getFreedrawOutlinePoints(element);
+    const strokeSegments = getFreedrawOutlineAsSegments(
+      element,
+      outlinePoints,
+      elementsMap,
+    );
+    const tolerance = Math.max(2.25, 5 / zoom); // NOTE: Visually fine-tuned approximation
+
+    for (const seg of strokeSegments) {
+      if (lineSegmentsDistance(seg, pathSegment) <= tolerance) {
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+
+    const poly = polygon(
+      ...(outlinePoints.map(([x, y]) =>
+        pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(element.x + x, element.y + y),
+      ) as GlobalPoint[]),
+    );
+
+    // PERF: Check only one point of the eraser segment. If the eraser segment
+    // start is inside the closed freedraw shape, the other point is either also
+    // inside or the eraser segment will intersect the shape outline anyway
+    if (polygonIncludesPointNonZero(pathSegment[0], poly)) {
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    return false;
+  } else if (
+    isArrowElement(element) ||
+    (isLineElement(element) && !element.polygon)
+  ) {
+    const tolerance = Math.max(
+      element.strokeWidth,
+      (element.strokeWidth * 2) / zoom,
+    );
+
+    return distanceToElement(element, elementsMap, lastPoint) <= tolerance;
+  }
+
   const boundTextElement = getBoundTextElement(element, elementsMap);
 
   return (

packages/excalidraw/global.d.ts

@@ -101,10 +101,7 @@ declare module "image-blob-reduce" {
 
 interface CustomMatchers {
   toBeNonNaNNumber(): void;
-  toCloselyEqualPoints(
+  toCloselyEqualPoints(points: readonly [number, number][]): void;
-    points: readonly [number, number][],
-    precision?: number,
-  ): void;
 }
 
 declare namespace jest {

packages/excalidraw/locales/en.json

@@ -332,7 +332,6 @@
     "dismissSearch": "Escape to dismiss search",
     "canvasPanning": "To move canvas, hold mouse wheel or spacebar while dragging, or use the hand tool",
     "linearElement": "Click to start multiple points, drag for single line",
-    "arrowBindModifiers": "Hold Alt to bind inside, or CtrlOrCmd to disable binding",
     "arrowTool": "Click to start multiple points, drag for single line. Press {{arrowShortcut}} again to change arrow type.",
     "freeDraw": "Click and drag, release when you're finished",
     "text": "Tip: you can also add text by double-clicking anywhere with the selection tool",

packages/excalidraw/package.json

@@ -81,8 +81,8 @@
     "@braintree/sanitize-url": "6.0.2",
     "@excalidraw/common": "0.18.0",
     "@excalidraw/element": "0.18.0",
-    "@excalidraw/laser-pointer": "1.3.1",
     "@excalidraw/math": "0.18.0",
+    "@excalidraw/laser-pointer": "1.3.1",
     "@excalidraw/mermaid-to-excalidraw": "1.1.3",
     "@excalidraw/random-username": "1.1.0",
     "@radix-ui/react-popover": "1.1.6",
@@ -97,8 +97,8 @@
     "image-blob-reduce": "3.0.1",
     "jotai": "2.11.0",
     "jotai-scope": "0.7.2",
-    "lodash.debounce": "4.0.8",
     "lodash.throttle": "4.1.1",
+    "lodash.debounce": "4.0.8",
     "nanoid": "3.3.3",
     "open-color": "1.9.1",
     "pako": "2.0.3",

packages/excalidraw/renderer/animation.ts

@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
-import { isRenderThrottlingEnabled } from "../reactUtils";
-
-export type Animation<R extends object> = (params: {
-  deltaTime: number;
-  state?: R;
-}) => R | null | undefined;
-
-export class AnimationController {
-  private static isRunning = false;
-  private static animations = new Map<
-    string,
-    {
-      animation: Animation<any>;
-      lastTime: number;
-      state: any;
-    }
-  >();
-
-  static start<R extends object>(key: string, animation: Animation<R>) {
-    const initialState = animation({
-      deltaTime: 0,
-      state: undefined,
-    });
-
-    if (initialState) {
-      AnimationController.animations.set(key, {
-        animation,
-        lastTime: 0,
-        state: initialState,
-      });
-
-      if (!AnimationController.isRunning) {
-        AnimationController.isRunning = true;
-
-        if (isRenderThrottlingEnabled()) {
-          requestAnimationFrame(AnimationController.tick);
-        } else {
-          setTimeout(AnimationController.tick, 0);
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  private static tick() {
-    if (AnimationController.animations.size > 0) {
-      for (const [key, animation] of AnimationController.animations) {
-        const now = performance.now();
-        const deltaTime =
-          animation.lastTime === 0 ? 0 : now - animation.lastTime;
-
-        const state = animation.animation({
-          deltaTime,
-          state: animation.state,
-        });
-
-        if (!state) {
-          AnimationController.animations.delete(key);
-
-          if (AnimationController.animations.size === 0) {
-            AnimationController.isRunning = false;
-            return;
-          }
-        } else {
-          animation.lastTime = now;
-          animation.state = state;
-        }
-      }
-
-      if (isRenderThrottlingEnabled()) {
-        requestAnimationFrame(AnimationController.tick);
-      } else {
-        setTimeout(AnimationController.tick, 0);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  static running(key: string) {
-    return AnimationController.animations.has(key);
-  }
-
-  static cancel(key: string) {
-    AnimationController.animations.delete(key);
-  }
-}

packages/excalidraw/renderer/helpers.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,26 @@
 import { THEME, THEME_FILTER } from "@excalidraw/common";
 
+import { FIXED_BINDING_DISTANCE } from "@excalidraw/element";
+import { getDiamondPoints } from "@excalidraw/element";
+import { elementCenterPoint, getCornerRadius } from "@excalidraw/element";
+
+import {
+  curve,
+  curveCatmullRomCubicApproxPoints,
+  curveCatmullRomQuadraticApproxPoints,
+  curveOffsetPoints,
+  type GlobalPoint,
+  offsetPointsForQuadraticBezier,
+  pointFrom,
+  pointRotateRads,
+} from "@excalidraw/math";
+
+import type {
+  ElementsMap,
+  ExcalidrawDiamondElement,
+  ExcalidrawRectanguloidElement,
+} from "@excalidraw/element/types";
+
 import type { StaticCanvasRenderConfig } from "../scene/types";
 import type { AppState, StaticCanvasAppState } from "../types";
 
@@ -76,6 +97,163 @@ export const bootstrapCanvas = ({
   return context;
 };
 
+function drawCatmullRomQuadraticApprox(
+  ctx: CanvasRenderingContext2D,
+  points: GlobalPoint[],
+  tension = 0.5,
+) {
+  const pointSets = curveCatmullRomQuadraticApproxPoints(points, tension);
+  if (pointSets) {
+    for (let i = 0; i < pointSets.length - 1; i++) {
+      const [[cpX, cpY], [p2X, p2Y]] = pointSets[i];
+
+      ctx.quadraticCurveTo(cpX, cpY, p2X, p2Y);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function drawCatmullRomCubicApprox(
+  ctx: CanvasRenderingContext2D,
+  points: GlobalPoint[],
+  tension = 0.5,
+) {
+  const pointSets = curveCatmullRomCubicApproxPoints(points, tension);
+  if (pointSets) {
+    for (let i = 0; i < pointSets.length; i++) {
+      const [[cp1x, cp1y], [cp2x, cp2y], [x, y]] = pointSets[i];
+      ctx.bezierCurveTo(cp1x, cp1y, cp2x, cp2y, x, y);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+export const drawHighlightForRectWithRotation = (
+  context: CanvasRenderingContext2D,
+  element: ExcalidrawRectanguloidElement,
+  elementsMap: ElementsMap,
+  padding: number,
+) => {
+  const [x, y] = pointRotateRads(
+    pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(element.x, element.y),
+    elementCenterPoint(element, elementsMap),
+    element.angle,
+  );
+
+  context.save();
+  context.translate(x, y);
+  context.rotate(element.angle);
+
+  let radius = getCornerRadius(
+    Math.min(element.width, element.height),
+    element,
+  );
+  if (radius === 0) {
+    radius = 0.01;
+  }
+
+  context.beginPath();
+
+  {
+    const topLeftApprox = offsetPointsForQuadraticBezier(
+      pointFrom(0, 0 + radius),
+      pointFrom(0, 0),
+      pointFrom(0 + radius, 0),
+      padding,
+    );
+    const topRightApprox = offsetPointsForQuadraticBezier(
+      pointFrom(element.width - radius, 0),
+      pointFrom(element.width, 0),
+      pointFrom(element.width, radius),
+      padding,
+    );
+    const bottomRightApprox = offsetPointsForQuadraticBezier(
+      pointFrom(element.width, element.height - radius),
+      pointFrom(element.width, element.height),
+      pointFrom(element.width - radius, element.height),
+      padding,
+    );
+    const bottomLeftApprox = offsetPointsForQuadraticBezier(
+      pointFrom(radius, element.height),
+      pointFrom(0, element.height),
+      pointFrom(0, element.height - radius),
+      padding,
+    );
+
+    context.moveTo(
+      topLeftApprox[topLeftApprox.length - 1][0],
+      topLeftApprox[topLeftApprox.length - 1][1],
+    );
+    context.lineTo(topRightApprox[0][0], topRightApprox[0][1]);
+    drawCatmullRomQuadraticApprox(context, topRightApprox);
+    context.lineTo(bottomRightApprox[0][0], bottomRightApprox[0][1]);
+    drawCatmullRomQuadraticApprox(context, bottomRightApprox);
+    context.lineTo(bottomLeftApprox[0][0], bottomLeftApprox[0][1]);
+    drawCatmullRomQuadraticApprox(context, bottomLeftApprox);
+    context.lineTo(topLeftApprox[0][0], topLeftApprox[0][1]);
+    drawCatmullRomQuadraticApprox(context, topLeftApprox);
+  }
+
+  // Counter-clockwise for the cutout in the middle. We need to have an "inverse
+  // mask" on a filled shape for the diamond highlight, because stroking creates
+  // sharp inset edges on line joins < 90 degrees.
+  {
+    const topLeftApprox = offsetPointsForQuadraticBezier(
+      pointFrom(0 + radius, 0),
+      pointFrom(0, 0),
+      pointFrom(0, 0 + radius),
+      -FIXED_BINDING_DISTANCE,
+    );
+    const topRightApprox = offsetPointsForQuadraticBezier(
+      pointFrom(element.width, radius),
+      pointFrom(element.width, 0),
+      pointFrom(element.width - radius, 0),
+      -FIXED_BINDING_DISTANCE,
+    );
+    const bottomRightApprox = offsetPointsForQuadraticBezier(
+      pointFrom(element.width - radius, element.height),
+      pointFrom(element.width, element.height),
+      pointFrom(element.width, element.height - radius),
+      -FIXED_BINDING_DISTANCE,
+    );
+    const bottomLeftApprox = offsetPointsForQuadraticBezier(
+      pointFrom(0, element.height - radius),
+      pointFrom(0, element.height),
+      pointFrom(radius, element.height),
+      -FIXED_BINDING_DISTANCE,
+    );
+
+    context.moveTo(
+      topLeftApprox[topLeftApprox.length - 1][0],
+      topLeftApprox[topLeftApprox.length - 1][1],
+    );
+    context.lineTo(bottomLeftApprox[0][0], bottomLeftApprox[0][1]);
+    drawCatmullRomQuadraticApprox(context, bottomLeftApprox);
+    context.lineTo(bottomRightApprox[0][0], bottomRightApprox[0][1]);
+    drawCatmullRomQuadraticApprox(context, bottomRightApprox);
+    context.lineTo(topRightApprox[0][0], topRightApprox[0][1]);
+    drawCatmullRomQuadraticApprox(context, topRightApprox);
+    context.lineTo(topLeftApprox[0][0], topLeftApprox[0][1]);
+    drawCatmullRomQuadraticApprox(context, topLeftApprox);
+  }
+
+  context.closePath();
+  context.fill();
+
+  context.restore();
+};
+
+export const strokeEllipseWithRotation = (
+  context: CanvasRenderingContext2D,
+  width: number,
+  height: number,
+  cx: number,
+  cy: number,
+  angle: number,
+) => {
+  context.beginPath();
+  context.ellipse(cx, cy, width / 2, height / 2, angle, 0, Math.PI * 2);
+  context.stroke();
+};
+
 export const strokeRectWithRotation = (
   context: CanvasRenderingContext2D,
   x: number,
@@ -105,3 +283,147 @@ export const strokeRectWithRotation = (
   }
   context.restore();
 };
+
+export const drawHighlightForDiamondWithRotation = (
+  context: CanvasRenderingContext2D,
+  padding: number,
+  element: ExcalidrawDiamondElement,
+  elementsMap: ElementsMap,
+) => {
+  const [x, y] = pointRotateRads(
+    pointFrom<GlobalPoint>(element.x, element.y),
+    elementCenterPoint(element, elementsMap),
+    element.angle,
+  );
+  context.save();
+  context.translate(x, y);
+  context.rotate(element.angle);
+
+  {
+    context.beginPath();
+
+    const [topX, topY, rightX, rightY, bottomX, bottomY, leftX, leftY] =
+      getDiamondPoints(element);
+    const verticalRadius = element.roundness
+      ? getCornerRadius(Math.abs(topX - leftX), element)
+      : (topX - leftX) * 0.01;
+    const horizontalRadius = element.roundness
+      ? getCornerRadius(Math.abs(rightY - topY), element)
+      : (rightY - topY) * 0.01;
+    const topApprox = curveOffsetPoints(
+      curve(
+        pointFrom(topX - verticalRadius, topY + horizontalRadius),
+        pointFrom(topX, topY),
+        pointFrom(topX, topY),
+        pointFrom(topX + verticalRadius, topY + horizontalRadius),
+      ),
+      padding,
+    );
+    const rightApprox = curveOffsetPoints(
+      curve(
+        pointFrom(rightX - verticalRadius, rightY - horizontalRadius),
+        pointFrom(rightX, rightY),
+        pointFrom(rightX, rightY),
+        pointFrom(rightX - verticalRadius, rightY + horizontalRadius),
+      ),
+      padding,
+    );
+    const bottomApprox = curveOffsetPoints(
+      curve(
+        pointFrom(bottomX + verticalRadius, bottomY - horizontalRadius),
+        pointFrom(bottomX, bottomY),
+        pointFrom(bottomX, bottomY),
+        pointFrom(bottomX - verticalRadius, bottomY - horizontalRadius),
+      ),
+      padding,
+    );
+    const leftApprox = curveOffsetPoints(
+      curve(
+        pointFrom(leftX + verticalRadius, leftY + horizontalRadius),
+        pointFrom(leftX, leftY),
+        pointFrom(leftX, leftY),
+        pointFrom(leftX + verticalRadius, leftY - horizontalRadius),
+      ),
+      padding,
+    );
+
+    context.moveTo(
+      topApprox[topApprox.length - 1][0],
+      topApprox[topApprox.length - 1][1],
+    );
+    context.lineTo(rightApprox[1][0], rightApprox[1][1]);
+    drawCatmullRomCubicApprox(context, rightApprox);
+    context.lineTo(bottomApprox[1][0], bottomApprox[1][1]);
+    drawCatmullRomCubicApprox(context, bottomApprox);
+    context.lineTo(leftApprox[1][0], leftApprox[1][1]);
+    drawCatmullRomCubicApprox(context, leftApprox);
+    context.lineTo(topApprox[1][0], topApprox[1][1]);
+    drawCatmullRomCubicApprox(context, topApprox);
+  }
+
+  // Counter-clockwise for the cutout in the middle. We need to have an "inverse
+  // mask" on a filled shape for the diamond highlight, because stroking creates
+  // sharp inset edges on line joins < 90 degrees.
+  {
+    const [topX, topY, rightX, rightY, bottomX, bottomY, leftX, leftY] =
+      getDiamondPoints(element);
+    const verticalRadius = element.roundness
+      ? getCornerRadius(Math.abs(topX - leftX), element)
+      : (topX - leftX) * 0.01;
+    const horizontalRadius = element.roundness
+      ? getCornerRadius(Math.abs(rightY - topY), element)
+      : (rightY - topY) * 0.01;
+    const topApprox = curveOffsetPoints(
+      curve(
+        pointFrom(topX + verticalRadius, topY + horizontalRadius),
+        pointFrom(topX, topY),
+        pointFrom(topX, topY),
+        pointFrom(topX - verticalRadius, topY + horizontalRadius),
+      ),
+      -FIXED_BINDING_DISTANCE,
+    );
+    const rightApprox = curveOffsetPoints(
+      curve(
+        pointFrom(rightX - verticalRadius, rightY + horizontalRadius),
+        pointFrom(rightX, rightY),
+        pointFrom(rightX, rightY),
+        pointFrom(rightX - verticalRadius, rightY - horizontalRadius),
+      ),
+      -FIXED_BINDING_DISTANCE,
+    );
+    const bottomApprox = curveOffsetPoints(
+      curve(
+        pointFrom(bottomX - verticalRadius, bottomY - horizontalRadius),
+        pointFrom(bottomX, bottomY),
+        pointFrom(bottomX, bottomY),
+        pointFrom(bottomX + verticalRadius, bottomY - horizontalRadius),
+      ),
+      -FIXED_BINDING_DISTANCE,
+    );
+    const leftApprox = curveOffsetPoints(
+      curve(
+        pointFrom(leftX + verticalRadius, leftY - horizontalRadius),
+        pointFrom(leftX, leftY),
+        pointFrom(leftX, leftY),
+        pointFrom(leftX + verticalRadius, leftY + horizontalRadius),
+      ),
+      -FIXED_BINDING_DISTANCE,
+    );
+
+    context.moveTo(
+      topApprox[topApprox.length - 1][0],
+      topApprox[topApprox.length - 1][1],
+    );
+    context.lineTo(leftApprox[1][0], leftApprox[1][1]);
+    drawCatmullRomCubicApprox(context, leftApprox);
+    context.lineTo(bottomApprox[1][0], bottomApprox[1][1]);
+    drawCatmullRomCubicApprox(context, bottomApprox);
+    context.lineTo(rightApprox[1][0], rightApprox[1][1]);
+    drawCatmullRomCubicApprox(context, rightApprox);
+    context.lineTo(topApprox[1][0], topApprox[1][1]);
+    drawCatmullRomCubicApprox(context, topApprox);
+  }
+  context.closePath();
+  context.fill();
+  context.restore();
+};

packages/excalidraw/renderer/interactiveScene.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 import {
-  clamp,
   pointFrom,
   pointsEqual,
   type GlobalPoint,
@@ -10,7 +9,6 @@ import oc from "open-color";
 
 import {
   arrayToMap,
-  BIND_MODE_TIMEOUT,
   DEFAULT_TRANSFORM_HANDLE_SPACING,
   FRAME_STYLE,
   invariant,
@@ -18,12 +16,8 @@ import {
   throttleRAF,
 } from "@excalidraw/common";
 
-import {
+import { FIXED_BINDING_DISTANCE, maxBindingGap } from "@excalidraw/element";
-  deconstructDiamondElement,
+import { LinearElementEditor } from "@excalidraw/element";
-  deconstructRectanguloidElement,
-  elementCenterPoint,
-  LinearElementEditor,
-} from "@excalidraw/element";
 import {
   getOmitSidesForDevice,
   getTransformHandles,
@@ -50,6 +44,11 @@ import {
 
 import { getCommonBounds, getElementAbsoluteCoords } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
+import type {
+  SuggestedBinding,
+  SuggestedPointBinding,
+} from "@excalidraw/element";
+
 import type {
   TransformHandles,
   TransformHandleType,
@@ -65,7 +64,6 @@ import type {
   ExcalidrawTextElement,
   GroupId,
   NonDeleted,
-  NonDeletedSceneElementsMap,
 } from "@excalidraw/element/types";
 
 import { renderSnaps } from "../renderer/renderSnaps";
@@ -75,18 +73,17 @@ import {
   SCROLLBAR_COLOR,
   SCROLLBAR_WIDTH,
 } from "../scene/scrollbars";
-
+import { type InteractiveCanvasAppState } from "../types";
-import {
-  type AppClassProperties,
-  type InteractiveCanvasAppState,
-} from "../types";
 
 import { getClientColor, renderRemoteCursors } from "../clients";
 
 import {
   bootstrapCanvas,
+  drawHighlightForDiamondWithRotation,
+  drawHighlightForRectWithRotation,
   fillCircle,
   getNormalizedCanvasDimensions,
+  strokeEllipseWithRotation,
   strokeRectWithRotation,
 } from "./helpers";
 
@@ -192,236 +189,82 @@ const renderSingleLinearPoint = <Point extends GlobalPoint | LocalPoint>(
 };
 
 const renderBindingHighlightForBindableElement = (
-  app: AppClassProperties,
   context: CanvasRenderingContext2D,
   element: ExcalidrawBindableElement,
-  allElementsMap: NonDeletedSceneElementsMap,
+  elementsMap: ElementsMap,
-  appState: InteractiveCanvasAppState,
+  zoom: InteractiveCanvasAppState["zoom"],
-  deltaTime: number,
-  state?: { runtime: number },
 ) => {
-  const countdownInProgress =
+  const padding = maxBindingGap(element, element.width, element.height, zoom);
-    app.state.bindMode === "orbit" && app.bindModeHandler !== null;
 
-  const remainingTime =
+  context.fillStyle = "rgba(0,0,0,.05)";
-    BIND_MODE_TIMEOUT -
-    (state?.runtime ?? (countdownInProgress ? 0 : BIND_MODE_TIMEOUT));
-  const opacity = clamp((1 / BIND_MODE_TIMEOUT) * remainingTime, 0.0001, 1);
-  const offset = element.strokeWidth / 2;
 
   switch (element.type) {
-    case "magicframe":
+    case "rectangle":
+    case "text":
+    case "image":
+    case "iframe":
+    case "embeddable":
     case "frame":
-      context.save();
+    case "magicframe":
-
+      drawHighlightForRectWithRotation(context, element, elementsMap, padding);
-      context.translate(
-        element.x + appState.scrollX,
-        element.y + appState.scrollY,
-      );
-
-      context.lineWidth = FRAME_STYLE.strokeWidth / appState.zoom.value;
-      context.strokeStyle =
-        appState.theme === THEME.DARK
-          ? `rgba(3, 93, 161, ${opacity})`
-          : `rgba(106, 189, 252, ${opacity})`;
-
-      if (FRAME_STYLE.radius && context.roundRect) {
-        context.beginPath();
-        context.roundRect(
-          0,
-          0,
-          element.width,
-          element.height,
-          FRAME_STYLE.radius / appState.zoom.value,
-        );
-        context.stroke();
-        context.closePath();
-      } else {
-        context.strokeRect(0, 0, element.width, element.height);
-      }
-
-      context.restore();
       break;
-    default:
+    case "diamond":
-      context.save();
+      drawHighlightForDiamondWithRotation(
-
+        context,
-      const center = elementCenterPoint(element, allElementsMap);
+        padding,
-      const cx = center[0] + appState.scrollX;
+        element,
-      const cy = center[1] + appState.scrollY;
+        elementsMap,
-
-      context.translate(cx, cy);
-      context.rotate(element.angle as Radians);
-      context.translate(-cx, -cy);
-
-      context.translate(
-        element.x + appState.scrollX - offset,
-        element.y + appState.scrollY - offset,
       );
-
-      context.lineWidth =
-        clamp(2.5, element.strokeWidth * 1.75, 4) /
-        Math.max(0.25, appState.zoom.value);
-      context.strokeStyle =
-        appState.theme === THEME.DARK
-          ? `rgba(3, 93, 161, ${opacity / 2})`
-          : `rgba(106, 189, 252, ${opacity / 2})`;
-
-      switch (element.type) {
-        case "ellipse":
-          context.beginPath();
-          context.ellipse(
-            (element.width + offset * 2) / 2,
-            (element.height + offset * 2) / 2,
-            (element.width + offset * 2) / 2,
-            (element.height + offset * 2) / 2,
-            0,
-            0,
-            2 * Math.PI,
-          );
-          context.closePath();
-          context.stroke();
-          break;
-        case "diamond":
-          {
-            const [segments, curves] = deconstructDiamondElement(
-              element,
-              offset,
-            );
-
-            // Draw each line segment individually
-            segments.forEach((segment) => {
-              context.beginPath();
-              context.moveTo(
-                segment[0][0] - element.x + offset,
-                segment[0][1] - element.y + offset,
-              );
-              context.lineTo(
-                segment[1][0] - element.x + offset,
-                segment[1][1] - element.y + offset,
-              );
-              context.stroke();
-            });
-
-            // Draw each curve individually (for rounded corners)
-            curves.forEach((curve) => {
-              const [start, control1, control2, end] = curve;
-              context.beginPath();
-              context.moveTo(
-                start[0] - element.x + offset,
-                start[1] - element.y + offset,
-              );
-              context.bezierCurveTo(
-                control1[0] - element.x + offset,
-                control1[1] - element.y + offset,
-                control2[0] - element.x + offset,
-                control2[1] - element.y + offset,
-                end[0] - element.x + offset,
-                end[1] - element.y + offset,
-              );
-              context.stroke();
-            });
-          }
-
-          break;
-        default:
-          {
-            const [segments, curves] = deconstructRectanguloidElement(
-              element,
-              offset,
-            );
-
-            // Draw each line segment individually
-            segments.forEach((segment) => {
-              context.beginPath();
-              context.moveTo(
-                segment[0][0] - element.x + offset,
-                segment[0][1] - element.y + offset,
-              );
-              context.lineTo(
-                segment[1][0] - element.x + offset,
-                segment[1][1] - element.y + offset,
-              );
-              context.stroke();
-            });
-
-            // Draw each curve individually (for rounded corners)
-            curves.forEach((curve) => {
-              const [start, control1, control2, end] = curve;
-              context.beginPath();
-              context.moveTo(
-                start[0] - element.x + offset,
-                start[1] - element.y + offset,
-              );
-              context.bezierCurveTo(
-                control1[0] - element.x + offset,
-                control1[1] - element.y + offset,
-                control2[0] - element.x + offset,
-                control2[1] - element.y + offset,
-                end[0] - element.x + offset,
-                end[1] - element.y + offset,
-              );
-              context.stroke();
-            });
-          }
-
-          break;
-      }
-
-      context.restore();
-
       break;
+    case "ellipse": {
+      const [x1, y1, x2, y2] = getElementAbsoluteCoords(element, elementsMap);
+      const width = x2 - x1;
+      const height = y2 - y1;
+
+      context.strokeStyle = "rgba(0,0,0,.05)";
+      context.lineWidth = padding - FIXED_BINDING_DISTANCE;
+
+      strokeEllipseWithRotation(
+        context,
+        width + padding + FIXED_BINDING_DISTANCE,
+        height + padding + FIXED_BINDING_DISTANCE,
+        x1 + width / 2,
+        y1 + height / 2,
+        element.angle,
+      );
+      break;
+    }
   }
+};
 
-  // Middle indicator is not rendered after it expired
+const renderBindingHighlightForSuggestedPointBinding = (
-  if (!countdownInProgress || (state?.runtime ?? 0) > BIND_MODE_TIMEOUT) {
+  context: CanvasRenderingContext2D,
-    return;
+  suggestedBinding: SuggestedPointBinding,
-  }
+  elementsMap: ElementsMap,
+  zoom: InteractiveCanvasAppState["zoom"],
+) => {
+  const [element, startOrEnd, bindableElement] = suggestedBinding;
 
-  const radius = 0.5 * (Math.min(element.width, element.height) / 2);
+  const threshold = maxBindingGap(
-
+    bindableElement,
-  // Draw center snap area
+    bindableElement.width,
-  context.save();
+    bindableElement.height,
-  context.translate(element.x + appState.scrollX, element.y + appState.scrollY);
+    zoom,
-
-  const PROGRESS_RATIO = (1 / BIND_MODE_TIMEOUT) * remainingTime;
-
-  context.strokeStyle = "rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2)";
-  context.lineWidth = 1 / appState.zoom.value;
-  context.setLineDash([4 / appState.zoom.value, 4 / appState.zoom.value]);
-  context.lineDashOffset = (-PROGRESS_RATIO * 10) / appState.zoom.value;
-
-  context.beginPath();
-  context.ellipse(
-    element.width / 2,
-    element.height / 2,
-    radius,
-    radius,
-    0,
-    0,
-    2 * Math.PI,
-  );
-  context.stroke();
-
-  // context.strokeStyle = "transparent";
-  context.fillStyle = "rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04)";
-  context.beginPath();
-  context.ellipse(
-    element.width / 2,
-    element.height / 2,
-    radius * (1 - opacity),
-    radius * (1 - opacity),
-    0,
-    0,
-    2 * Math.PI,
   );
 
-  context.fill();
+  context.strokeStyle = "rgba(0,0,0,0)";
+  context.fillStyle = "rgba(0,0,0,.05)";
 
-  context.restore();
+  const pointIndices =
-
+    startOrEnd === "both" ? [0, -1] : startOrEnd === "start" ? [0] : [-1];
-  return {
+  pointIndices.forEach((index) => {
-    runtime: (state?.runtime ?? 0) + deltaTime,
+    const [x, y] = LinearElementEditor.getPointAtIndexGlobalCoordinates(
-  };
+      element,
+      index,
+      elementsMap,
+    );
+    fillCircle(context, x, y, threshold, true);
+  });
 };
 
 type ElementSelectionBorder = {
@@ -493,6 +336,23 @@ const renderSelectionBorder = (
   context.restore();
 };
 
+const renderBindingHighlight = (
+  context: CanvasRenderingContext2D,
+  appState: InteractiveCanvasAppState,
+  suggestedBinding: SuggestedBinding,
+  elementsMap: ElementsMap,
+) => {
+  const renderHighlight = Array.isArray(suggestedBinding)
+    ? renderBindingHighlightForSuggestedPointBinding
+    : renderBindingHighlightForBindableElement;
+
+  context.save();
+  context.translate(appState.scrollX, appState.scrollY);
+  renderHighlight(context, suggestedBinding as any, elementsMap, appState.zoom);
+
+  context.restore();
+};
+
 const renderFrameHighlight = (
   context: CanvasRenderingContext2D,
   appState: InteractiveCanvasAppState,
@@ -866,7 +726,6 @@ const renderTextBox = (
 };
 
 const _renderInteractiveScene = ({
-  app,
   canvas,
   elementsMap,
   visibleElements,
@@ -876,14 +735,7 @@ const _renderInteractiveScene = ({
   appState,
   renderConfig,
   device,
-  animationState,
+}: InteractiveSceneRenderConfig) => {
-  deltaTime,
-}: InteractiveSceneRenderConfig): {
-  scrollBars?: ReturnType<typeof getScrollBars>;
-  atLeastOneVisibleElement: boolean;
-  elementsMap: RenderableElementsMap;
-  animationState?: typeof animationState;
-} => {
   if (canvas === null) {
     return { atLeastOneVisibleElement: false, elementsMap };
   }
@@ -892,7 +744,6 @@ const _renderInteractiveScene = ({
     canvas,
     scale,
   );
-  let nextAnimationState = animationState;
 
   const context = bootstrapCanvas({
     canvas,
@@ -962,24 +813,17 @@ const _renderInteractiveScene = ({
     }
   }
 
-  if (appState.isBindingEnabled && appState.suggestedBinding) {
+  if (appState.isBindingEnabled) {
-    nextAnimationState = {
+    appState.suggestedBindings
-      ...animationState,
+      .filter((binding) => binding != null)
-      bindingHighlight: renderBindingHighlightForBindableElement(
+      .forEach((suggestedBinding) => {
-        app,
+        renderBindingHighlight(
-        context,
+          context,
-        appState.suggestedBinding,
+          appState,
-        allElementsMap,
+          suggestedBinding!,
-        appState,
+          elementsMap,
-        deltaTime,
+        );
-        animationState?.bindingHighlight,
+      });
-      ),
-    };
-  } else {
-    nextAnimationState = {
-      ...animationState,
-      bindingHighlight: undefined,
-    };
   }
 
   if (appState.frameToHighlight) {
@@ -1047,11 +891,7 @@ const _renderInteractiveScene = ({
   }
 
   // Paint selected elements
-  if (
+  if (!appState.multiElement && !appState.selectedLinearElement?.isEditing) {
-    !appState.multiElement &&
-    !appState.newElement &&
-    !appState.selectedLinearElement?.isEditing
-  ) {
     const showBoundingBox = shouldShowBoundingBox(selectedElements, appState);
 
     const isSingleLinearElementSelected =
@@ -1351,7 +1191,6 @@ const _renderInteractiveScene = ({
     scrollBars,
     atLeastOneVisibleElement: visibleElements.length > 0,
     elementsMap,
-    animationState: nextAnimationState,
   };
 };
 

packages/excalidraw/scene/types.ts

@@ -66,7 +66,6 @@ export type InteractiveCanvasRenderConfig = {
   remotePointerUsernames: Map<SocketId, string>;
   remotePointerButton: Map<SocketId, string | undefined>;
   selectionColor: string;
-  lastViewportPosition: { x: number; y: number };
   // extra options passed to the renderer
   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
   renderScrollbars?: boolean;
@@ -89,12 +88,7 @@ export type StaticSceneRenderConfig = {
   renderConfig: StaticCanvasRenderConfig;
 };
 
-export type InteractiveSceneRenderAnimationState = {
-  bindingHighlight: { runtime: number } | undefined;
-};
-
 export type InteractiveSceneRenderConfig = {
-  app: AppClassProperties;
   canvas: HTMLCanvasElement | null;
   elementsMap: RenderableElementsMap;
   visibleElements: readonly NonDeletedExcalidrawElement[];
@@ -105,8 +99,6 @@ export type InteractiveSceneRenderConfig = {
   renderConfig: InteractiveCanvasRenderConfig;
   device: Device;
   callback: (data: RenderInteractiveSceneCallback) => void;
-  animationState?: InteractiveSceneRenderAnimationState;
-  deltaTime: number;
 };
 
 export type NewElementSceneRenderConfig = {

packages/excalidraw/tests/__snapshots__/contextmenu.test.tsx.snap

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ exports[`contextMenu element > right-clicking on a group should select whole gro
     "locked": false,
     "type": "selection",
   },
-  "bindMode": "orbit",
   "collaborators": Map {},
   "contextMenu": {
     "items": [
@@ -983,7 +982,7 @@ exports[`contextMenu element > right-clicking on a group should select whole gro
     "panels": 3,
   },
   "stylesPanelMode": "full",
-  "suggestedBinding": null,
+  "suggestedBindings": [],
   "theme": "light",
   "toast": null,
   "userToFollow": null,
@@ -1084,7 +1083,6 @@ exports[`contextMenu element > selecting 'Add to library' in context menu adds e
     "locked": false,
     "type": "selection",
   },
-  "bindMode": "orbit",
   "collaborators": Map {},
   "contextMenu": null,
   "croppingElementId": null,
@@ -1176,7 +1174,7 @@ exports[`contextMenu element > selecting 'Add to library' in context menu adds e
     "panels": 3,
   },
   "stylesPanelMode": "full",
-  "suggestedBinding": null,
+  "suggestedBindings": [],
   "theme": "light",
   "toast": {
     "message": "Added to library",
@@ -1298,7 +1296,6 @@ exports[`contextMenu element > selecting 'Bring forward' in context menu brings
     "locked": false,
     "type": "selection",
   },
-  "bindMode": "orbit",
   "collaborators": Map {},
   "contextMenu": null,
   "croppingElementId": null,
@@ -1390,7 +1387,7 @@ exports[`contextMenu element > selecting 'Bring forward' in context menu brings
     "panels": 3,
   },
   "stylesPanelMode": "full",
-  "suggestedBinding": null,
+  "suggestedBindings": [],
   "theme": "light",
   "toast": null,
   "userToFollow": null,
@@ -1629,7 +1626,6 @@ exports[`contextMenu element > selecting 'Bring to front' in context menu brings
     "locked": false,
     "type": "selection",
   },
-  "bindMode": "orbit",
   "collaborators": Map {},
   "contextMenu": null,
   "croppingElementId": null,
@@ -1721,7 +1717,7 @@ exports[`contextMenu element > selecting 'Bring to front' in context menu brings
     "panels": 3,
   },
   "stylesPanelMode": "full",
-  "suggestedBinding": null,
+  "suggestedBindings": [],
   "theme": "light",
   "toast": null,
   "userToFollow": null,
@@ -1960,7 +1956,6 @@ exports[`contextMenu element > selecting 'Copy styles' in context menu copies st
     "locked": false,
     "type": "selection",
   },
-  "bindMode": "orbit",
   "collaborators": Map {},
   "contextMenu": null,
   "croppingElementId": null,
@@ -2052,7 +2047,7 @@ exports[`contextMenu element > selecting 'Copy styles' in context menu copies st
     "panels": 3,
   },
   "stylesPanelMode": "full",
-  "suggestedBinding": null,
+  "suggestedBindings": [],
   "theme": "light",
   "toast": {
     "message": "Copied styles.",
@@ -2174,7 +2169,6 @@ exports[`contextMenu element > selecting 'Delete' in context menu deletes elemen
     "locked": false,
     "type": "selection",
   },
-  "bindMode": "orbit",
   "collaborators": Map {},
   "contextMenu": null,
   "croppingElementId": null,
@@ -2264,7 +2258,7 @@ exports[`contextMenu element > selecting 'Delete' in context menu deletes elemen
     "panels": 3,
   },
   "stylesPanelMode": "full",
-  "suggestedBinding": null,
+  "suggestedBindings": [],
   "theme": "light",
   "toast": null,
   "userToFollow": null,
@@ -2415,7 +2409,6 @@ exports[`contextMenu element > selecting 'Duplicate' in context menu duplicates
     "locked": false,
     "type": "selection",
   },
-  "bindMode": "orbit",
   "collaborators": Map {},
   "contextMenu": null,
   "croppingElementId": null,
@@ -2507,7 +2500,7 @@ exports[`contextMenu element > selecting 'Duplicate' in context menu duplicates
     "panels": 3,
   },
   "stylesPanelMode": "full",
-  "suggestedBinding": null,
+  "suggestedBindings": [],
   "theme": "light",
   "toast": null,
   "userToFollow": null,
@@ -2713,7 +2706,6 @@ exports[`contextMenu element > selecting 'Group selection' in context menu group
     "locked": false,
     "type": "selection",
   },
-  "bindMode": "orbit",
   "collaborators": Map {},
   "contextMenu": null,
   "croppingElementId": null,
@@ -2810,7 +2802,7 @@ exports[`contextMenu element > selecting 'Group selection' in context menu group
     "panels": 3,
   },
   "stylesPanelMode": "full",
-  "suggestedBinding": null,
+  "suggestedBindings": [],
   "theme": "light",
   "toast": null,
   "userToFollow": null,
@@ -3085,7 +3077,6 @@ exports[`contextMenu element > selecting 'Paste styles' in context menu pastes s
     "locked": false,
     "type": "selection",
   },
-  "bindMode": "orbit",
   "collaborators": Map {},
   "contextMenu": null,
   "croppingElementId": null,
@@ -3177,7 +3168,7 @@ exports[`contextMenu element > selecting 'Paste styles' in context menu pastes s
     "panels": 3,
   },
   "stylesPanelMode": "full",
-  "suggestedBinding": null,
+  "suggestedBindings": [],
   "theme": "light",
   "toast": {
     "message": "Copied styles.",
@@ -3578,7 +3569,6 @@ exports[`contextMenu element > selecting 'Send backward' in context menu sends e
     "locked": false,
     "type": "selection",
   },
-  "bindMode": "orbit",
   "collaborators": Map {},
   "contextMenu": null,
   "croppingElementId": null,
@@ -3670,7 +3660,7 @@ exports[`contextMenu element > selecting 'Send backward' in context menu sends e
     "panels": 3,
   },
   "stylesPanelMode": "full",
-  "suggestedBinding": null,
+  "suggestedBindings": [],
   "theme": "light",
   "toast": null,
   "userToFollow": null,
@@ -3901,7 +3891,6 @@ exports[`contextMenu element > selecting 'Send to back' in context menu sends el
     "locked": false,
     "type": "selection",
   },
-  "bindMode": "orbit",
   "collaborators": Map {},
   "contextMenu": null,
   "croppingElementId": null,
@@ -3993,7 +3982,7 @@ exports[`contextMenu element > selecting 'Send to back' in context menu sends el
     "panels": 3,
   },
   "stylesPanelMode": "full",
-  "suggestedBinding": null,
+  "suggestedBindings": [],
   "theme": "light",
   "toast": null,
   "userToFollow": null,
@@ -4224,7 +4213,6 @@ exports[`contextMenu element > selecting 'Ungroup selection' in context menu ung
     "locked": false,
     "type": "selection",
   },
-  "bindMode": "orbit",
   "collaborators": Map {},
   "contextMenu": null,
   "croppingElementId": null,
@@ -4319,7 +4307,7 @@ exports[`contextMenu element > selecting 'Ungroup selection' in context menu ung
     "panels": 3,
   },
   "stylesPanelMode": "full",
-  "suggestedBinding": null,
+  "suggestedBindings": [],
   "theme": "light",
   "toast": null,
   "userToFollow": null,
@@ -4635,7 +4623,6 @@ exports[`contextMenu element > shows 'Group selection' in context menu for multi
     "locked": false,
     "type": "selection",
   },
-  "bindMode": "orbit",
   "collaborators": Map {},
   "contextMenu": {
     "items": [
@@ -5604,7 +5591,7 @@ exports[`contextMenu element > shows 'Group selection' in context menu for multi
     "panels": 3,
   },
   "stylesPanelMode": "full",
-  "suggestedBinding": null,
+  "suggestedBindings": [],
   "theme": "light",
   "toast": null,
   "userToFollow": null,
@@ -5852,7 +5839,6 @@ exports[`contextMenu element > shows 'Ungroup selection' in context menu for gro
     "locked": false,
     "type": "selection",
   },
-  "bindMode": "orbit",
   "collaborators": Map {},
   "contextMenu": {
     "items": [
@@ -6823,7 +6809,7 @@ exports[`contextMenu element > shows 'Ungroup selection' in context menu for gro
     "panels": 3,
   },
   "stylesPanelMode": "full",
-  "suggestedBinding": null,
+  "suggestedBindings": [],
   "theme": "light",
   "toast": null,
   "userToFollow": null,
@@ -7120,7 +7106,6 @@ exports[`contextMenu element > shows context menu for canvas > [end of test] app
     "locked": false,
     "type": "selection",
   },
-  "bindMode": "orbit",
   "collaborators": Map {},
   "contextMenu": {
     "items": [
@@ -7754,7 +7739,7 @@ exports[`contextMenu element > shows context menu for canvas > [end of test] app
     "panels": 3,
   },
   "stylesPanelMode": "full",
-  "suggestedBinding": null,
+  "suggestedBindings": [],
   "theme": "light",
   "toast": null,
   "userToFollow": null,
@@ -7787,7 +7772,6 @@ exports[`contextMenu element > shows context menu for element > [end of test] ap
     "locked": false,
     "type": "selection",
   },
-  "bindMode": "orbit",
   "collaborators": Map {},
   "contextMenu": {
     "items": [
@@ -8753,7 +8737,7 @@ exports[`contextMenu element > shows context menu for element > [end of test] ap
     "panels": 3,
   },
   "stylesPanelMode": "full",
-  "suggestedBinding": null,
+  "suggestedBindings": [],
   "theme": "light",
   "toast": null,
   "userToFollow": null,
@@ -8778,7 +8762,6 @@ exports[`contextMenu element > shows context menu for element > [end of test] ap
     "locked": false,
     "type": "selection",
   },
-  "bindMode": "orbit",
   "collaborators": Map {},
   "contextMenu": {
     "items": [
@@ -9747,7 +9730,7 @@ exports[`contextMenu element > shows context menu for element > [end of test] ap
     "panels": 3,
   },
   "stylesPanelMode": "full",
-  "suggestedBinding": null,
+  "suggestedBindings": [],
   "theme": "light",
   "toast": null,
   "userToFollow": null,

packages/excalidraw/tests/__snapshots__/dragCreate.test.tsx.snap

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ exports[`Test dragCreate > add element to the scene when pointer dragging long e
   "id": "id0",
   "index": "a0",
   "isDeleted": false,
+  "lastCommittedPoint": null,
   "link": null,
   "locked": false,
   "opacity": 100,
@@ -134,6 +135,7 @@ exports[`Test dragCreate > add element to the scene when pointer dragging long e
   "id": "id0",
   "index": "a0",
   "isDeleted": false,
+  "lastCommittedPoint": null,
   "link": null,
   "locked": false,
   "opacity": 100,

packages/excalidraw/tests/__snapshots__/move.test.tsx.snap

@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ exports[`move element > rectangles with binding arrow 5`] = `
   "type": "rectangle",
   "updated": 1,
   "version": 4,
-  "versionNonce": 640725609,
+  "versionNonce": 1006504105,
   "width": 100,
   "x": 0,
   "y": 0,
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ exports[`move element > rectangles with binding arrow 6`] = `
   "type": "rectangle",
   "updated": 1,
   "version": 7,
-  "versionNonce": 1051383431,
+  "versionNonce": 1984422985,
   "width": 300,
   "x": 201,
   "y": 2,
@@ -180,22 +180,19 @@ exports[`move element > rectangles with binding arrow 7`] = `
   "endArrowhead": "arrow",
   "endBinding": {
     "elementId": "id3",
-    "fixedPoint": [
+    "focus": "-0.46667",
-      "-0.03333",
+    "gap": 10,
-      "0.43333",
-    ],
-    "mode": "orbit",
   },
   "fillStyle": "solid",
   "frameId": null,
   "groupIds": [],
-  "height": "90.03375",
+  "height": "81.40630",
   "id": "id6",
   "index": "a2",
   "isDeleted": false,
+  "lastCommittedPoint": null,
   "link": null,
   "locked": false,
-  "moveMidPointsWithElement": false,
   "opacity": 100,
   "points": [
     [
@@ -203,8 +200,8 @@ exports[`move element > rectangles with binding arrow 7`] = `
       0,
     ],
     [
-      89,
+      "81.00000",
-      "90.03375",
+      "81.40630",
     ],
   ],
   "roughness": 1,
@@ -215,21 +212,18 @@ exports[`move element > rectangles with binding arrow 7`] = `
   "startArrowhead": null,
   "startBinding": {
     "elementId": "id0",
-    "fixedPoint": [
+    "focus": "-0.60000",
-      "1.10000",
+    "gap": 10,
-      "0.50010",
-    ],
-    "mode": "orbit",
   },
   "strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
   "strokeStyle": "solid",
   "strokeWidth": 2,
   "type": "arrow",
   "updated": 1,
-  "version": 9,
+  "version": 11,
-  "versionNonce": 1996028265,
+  "versionNonce": 1573789895,
-  "width": 89,
+  "width": "81.00000",
-  "x": 106,
+  "x": "110.00000",
-  "y": "46.01049",
+  "y": 50,
 }
 `;

packages/excalidraw/tests/__snapshots__/multiPointCreate.test.tsx.snap

@@ -16,6 +16,10 @@ exports[`multi point mode in linear elements > arrow 3`] = `
   "id": "id0",
   "index": "a0",
   "isDeleted": false,
+  "lastCommittedPoint": [
+    70,
+    110,
+  ],
   "link": null,
   "locked": false,
   "opacity": 100,
@@ -45,8 +49,8 @@ exports[`multi point mode in linear elements > arrow 3`] = `
   "strokeWidth": 2,
   "type": "arrow",
   "updated": 1,
-  "version": 5,
+  "version": 8,
-  "versionNonce": 1014066025,
+  "versionNonce": 1604849351,
   "width": 70,
   "x": 30,
   "y": 30,
@@ -68,6 +72,10 @@ exports[`multi point mode in linear elements > line 3`] = `
   "id": "id0",
   "index": "a0",
   "isDeleted": false,
+  "lastCommittedPoint": [
+    70,
+    110,
+  ],
   "link": null,
   "locked": false,
   "opacity": 100,
@@ -96,8 +104,8 @@ exports[`multi point mode in linear elements > line 3`] = `
   "strokeWidth": 2,
   "type": "line",
   "updated": 1,
-  "version": 5,
+  "version": 8,
-  "versionNonce": 1014066025,
+  "versionNonce": 1604849351,
   "width": 70,
   "x": 30,
   "y": 30,

packages/excalidraw/tests/__snapshots__/selection.test.tsx.snap

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ exports[`select single element on the scene > arrow 1`] = `
   "id": "id0",
   "index": "a0",
   "isDeleted": false,
+  "lastCommittedPoint": null,
   "link": null,
   "locked": false,
   "opacity": 100,
@@ -64,6 +65,7 @@ exports[`select single element on the scene > arrow escape 1`] = `
   "id": "id0",
   "index": "a0",
   "isDeleted": false,
+  "lastCommittedPoint": null,
   "link": null,
   "locked": false,
   "opacity": 100,

packages/excalidraw/tests/data/__snapshots__/restore.test.ts.snap

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ exports[`restoreElements > should restore arrow element correctly 1`] = `
   "id": "id-arrow01",
   "index": "a0",
   "isDeleted": false,
+  "lastCommittedPoint": null,
   "link": null,
   "locked": false,
   "opacity": 100,
@@ -174,6 +175,7 @@ exports[`restoreElements > should restore freedraw element correctly 1`] = `
   "id": "id-freedraw01",
   "index": "a0",
   "isDeleted": false,
+  "lastCommittedPoint": null,
   "link": null,
   "locked": false,
   "opacity": 100,
@@ -220,6 +222,7 @@ exports[`restoreElements > should restore line and draw elements correctly 1`] =
   "id": "id-line01",
   "index": "a0",
   "isDeleted": false,
+  "lastCommittedPoint": null,
   "link": null,
   "locked": false,
   "opacity": 100,
@@ -267,6 +270,7 @@ exports[`restoreElements > should restore line and draw elements correctly 2`] =
   "id": "id-draw01",
   "index": "a1",
   "isDeleted": false,
+  "lastCommittedPoint": null,
   "link": null,
   "locked": false,
   "opacity": 100,

packages/excalidraw/tests/dragCreate.test.tsx

@@ -157,9 +157,9 @@ describe("Test dragCreate", () => {
       fireEvent.pointerUp(canvas);
 
       expect(renderInteractiveScene.mock.calls.length).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
-        `6`,
+        `5`,
       );
-      expect(renderStaticScene.mock.calls.length).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`6`);
+      expect(renderStaticScene.mock.calls.length).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`5`);
       expect(h.state.selectionElement).toBeNull();
 
       expect(h.elements.length).toEqual(1);
@@ -195,9 +195,9 @@ describe("Test dragCreate", () => {
       fireEvent.pointerUp(canvas);
 
       expect(renderInteractiveScene.mock.calls.length).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
-        `6`,
+        `5`,
       );
-      expect(renderStaticScene.mock.calls.length).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`6`);
+      expect(renderStaticScene.mock.calls.length).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`5`);
       expect(h.state.selectionElement).toBeNull();
 
       expect(h.elements.length).toEqual(1);

packages/excalidraw/tests/history.test.tsx

@@ -1021,7 +1021,7 @@ describe("history", () => {
       // leave editor
       Keyboard.keyPress(KEYS.ESCAPE);
 
-      expect(API.getUndoStack().length).toBe(5);
+      expect(API.getUndoStack().length).toBe(6);
       expect(API.getRedoStack().length).toBe(0);
       expect(assertSelectedElements(h.elements[0]));
       expect(h.state.selectedLinearElement?.isEditing ?? false).toBe(false);
@@ -1038,7 +1038,7 @@ describe("history", () => {
       ]);
 
       Keyboard.undo();
-      expect(API.getUndoStack().length).toBe(4);
+      expect(API.getUndoStack().length).toBe(5);
       expect(API.getRedoStack().length).toBe(1);
       expect(assertSelectedElements(h.elements[0]));
       expect(h.state.selectedLinearElement?.isEditing).toBe(true);
@@ -1058,11 +1058,11 @@ describe("history", () => {
       mouse.clickAt(0, 0);
       mouse.clickAt(10, 10);
       mouse.clickAt(20, 20);
-      expect(API.getUndoStack().length).toBe(4);
+      expect(API.getUndoStack().length).toBe(5);
       expect(API.getRedoStack().length).toBe(1);
 
       Keyboard.undo();
-      expect(API.getUndoStack().length).toBe(3);
+      expect(API.getUndoStack().length).toBe(4);
       expect(API.getRedoStack().length).toBe(2);
       expect(assertSelectedElements(h.elements[0]));
       expect(h.state.selectedLinearElement?.isEditing).toBe(true);
@@ -1079,10 +1079,10 @@ describe("history", () => {
       ]);
 
       Keyboard.undo();
-      expect(API.getUndoStack().length).toBe(2);
+      expect(API.getUndoStack().length).toBe(3);
       expect(API.getRedoStack().length).toBe(3);
       expect(assertSelectedElements(h.elements[0]));
-      expect(h.state.selectedLinearElement?.isEditing).toBe(false); // undo `open editor`
+      expect(h.state.selectedLinearElement?.isEditing ?? false).toBe(false); // undo `open editor`
       expect(h.state.selectedLinearElement?.elementId).toBe(h.elements[0].id);
       expect(h.elements).toEqual([
         expect.objectContaining({
@@ -1095,29 +1095,29 @@ describe("history", () => {
         }),
       ]);
 
-      // Keyboard.undo();
+      Keyboard.undo();
-      // expect(API.getUndoStack().length).toBe(2);
+      expect(API.getUndoStack().length).toBe(2);
-      // expect(API.getRedoStack().length).toBe(4);
+      expect(API.getRedoStack().length).toBe(4);
-      // expect(assertSelectedElements(h.elements[0]));
+      expect(assertSelectedElements(h.elements[0]));
-      // expect(h.state.selectedLinearElement?.isEditing).toBe(false);
+      expect(h.state.selectedLinearElement?.isEditing ?? false).toBe(false);
-      // expect(h.state.selectedLinearElement).toBeNull(); // undo `actionFinalize`
+      expect(h.state.selectedLinearElement).toBeNull(); // undo `actionFinalize`
-      // expect(h.elements).toEqual([
+      expect(h.elements).toEqual([
-      //   expect.objectContaining({
+        expect.objectContaining({
-      //     isDeleted: false,
+          isDeleted: false,
-      //     points: [
+          points: [
-      //       [0, 0],
+            [0, 0],
-      //       [10, 10],
+            [10, 10],
-      //       [20, 0],
+            [20, 0],
-      //     ],
+          ],
-      //   }),
+        }),
-      // ]);
+      ]);
 
       Keyboard.undo();
       expect(API.getUndoStack().length).toBe(1);
-      expect(API.getRedoStack().length).toBe(4);
+      expect(API.getRedoStack().length).toBe(5);
       expect(assertSelectedElements(h.elements[0]));
-      expect(h.state.selectedLinearElement?.isEditing).toBe(false);
+      expect(h.state.selectedLinearElement?.isEditing ?? false).toBe(false);
-      expect(h.state.selectedLinearElement?.elementId).toBe(h.elements[0].id);
+      expect(h.state.selectedLinearElement).toBeNull();
       expect(h.elements).toEqual([
         expect.objectContaining({
           isDeleted: false,
@@ -1130,8 +1130,9 @@ describe("history", () => {
 
       Keyboard.undo();
       expect(API.getUndoStack().length).toBe(0);
-      expect(API.getRedoStack().length).toBe(5);
+      expect(API.getRedoStack().length).toBe(6);
       expect(API.getSelectedElements().length).toBe(0);
+      expect(h.state.selectedLinearElement?.isEditing ?? false).toBe(false);
       expect(h.state.selectedLinearElement).toBeNull();
       expect(h.elements).toEqual([
         expect.objectContaining({
@@ -1145,10 +1146,10 @@ describe("history", () => {
 
       Keyboard.redo();
       expect(API.getUndoStack().length).toBe(1);
-      expect(API.getRedoStack().length).toBe(4);
+      expect(API.getRedoStack().length).toBe(5);
       expect(assertSelectedElements(h.elements[0]));
-      expect(h.state.selectedLinearElement?.isEditing).toBe(false);
+      expect(h.state.selectedLinearElement?.isEditing ?? false).toBe(false);
-      expect(h.state.selectedLinearElement?.elementId).toBe(h.elements[0].id);
+      expect(h.state.selectedLinearElement).toBeNull();
       expect(h.elements).toEqual([
         expect.objectContaining({
           isDeleted: false,
@@ -1159,25 +1160,25 @@ describe("history", () => {
         }),
       ]);
 
-      // Keyboard.redo();
-      // expect(API.getUndoStack().length).toBe(2);
-      // expect(API.getRedoStack().length).toBe(3);
-      // expect(assertSelectedElements(h.elements[0]));
-      // expect(h.state.selectedLinearElement?.isEditing).toBe(false);
-      // expect(h.state.selectedLinearElement).toBeNull(); // undo `actionFinalize`
-      // expect(h.elements).toEqual([
-      //   expect.objectContaining({
-      //     isDeleted: false,
-      //     points: [
-      //       [0, 0],
-      //       [10, 10],
-      //       [20, 0],
-      //     ],
-      //   }),
-      // ]);
-
       Keyboard.redo();
       expect(API.getUndoStack().length).toBe(2);
+      expect(API.getRedoStack().length).toBe(4);
+      expect(assertSelectedElements(h.elements[0]));
+      expect(h.state.selectedLinearElement?.isEditing ?? false).toBe(false);
+      expect(h.state.selectedLinearElement).toBeNull(); // undo `actionFinalize`
+      expect(h.elements).toEqual([
+        expect.objectContaining({
+          isDeleted: false,
+          points: [
+            [0, 0],
+            [10, 10],
+            [20, 0],
+          ],
+        }),
+      ]);
+
+      Keyboard.redo();
+      expect(API.getUndoStack().length).toBe(3);
       expect(API.getRedoStack().length).toBe(3);
       expect(assertSelectedElements(h.elements[0]));
       expect(h.state.selectedLinearElement?.isEditing ?? false).toBe(false); // undo `open editor`
@@ -1194,7 +1195,7 @@ describe("history", () => {
       ]);
 
       Keyboard.redo();
-      expect(API.getUndoStack().length).toBe(3);
+      expect(API.getUndoStack().length).toBe(4);
       expect(API.getRedoStack().length).toBe(2);
       expect(assertSelectedElements(h.elements[0]));
       expect(h.state.selectedLinearElement?.isEditing).toBe(true);
@@ -1211,7 +1212,7 @@ describe("history", () => {
       ]);
 
       Keyboard.redo();
-      expect(API.getUndoStack().length).toBe(4);
+      expect(API.getUndoStack().length).toBe(5);
       expect(API.getRedoStack().length).toBe(1);
       expect(assertSelectedElements(h.elements[0]));
       expect(h.state.selectedLinearElement?.isEditing).toBe(true);
@@ -1228,7 +1229,7 @@ describe("history", () => {
       ]);
 
       Keyboard.redo();
-      expect(API.getUndoStack().length).toBe(5);
+      expect(API.getUndoStack().length).toBe(6);
       expect(API.getRedoStack().length).toBe(0);
       expect(assertSelectedElements(h.elements[0]));
       expect(h.state.selectedLinearElement?.isEditing ?? false).toBe(false);
@@ -1588,13 +1589,13 @@ describe("history", () => {
         expect(API.getUndoStack().length).toBe(5);
         expect(arrow.startBinding).toEqual({
           elementId: rect1.id,
-          fixedPoint: expect.arrayContaining([1, 0.5001]),
+          focus: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
-          mode: "orbit",
+          gap: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
         });
         expect(arrow.endBinding).toEqual({
           elementId: rect2.id,
-          fixedPoint: expect.arrayContaining([0, 0.5001]),
+          focus: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
-          mode: "orbit",
+          gap: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
         });
         expect(rect1.boundElements).toStrictEqual([
           { id: text.id, type: "text" },
@@ -1611,13 +1612,13 @@ describe("history", () => {
         expect(API.getRedoStack().length).toBe(1);
         expect(arrow.startBinding).toEqual({
           elementId: rect1.id,
-          fixedPoint: expect.arrayContaining([1, 0.5001]),
+          focus: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
-          mode: "orbit",
+          gap: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
         });
         expect(arrow.endBinding).toEqual({
           elementId: rect2.id,
-          fixedPoint: expect.arrayContaining([0, 0.5001]),
+          focus: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
-          mode: "orbit",
+          gap: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
         });
         expect(h.elements).toEqual([
           expect.objectContaining({
@@ -1634,13 +1635,13 @@ describe("history", () => {
         expect(API.getRedoStack().length).toBe(0);
         expect(arrow.startBinding).toEqual({
           elementId: rect1.id,
-          fixedPoint: expect.arrayContaining([1, 0.5001]),
+          focus: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
-          mode: "orbit",
+          gap: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
         });
         expect(arrow.endBinding).toEqual({
           elementId: rect2.id,
-          fixedPoint: expect.arrayContaining([0, 0.5001]),
+          focus: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
-          mode: "orbit",
+          gap: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
         });
         expect(h.elements).toEqual([
           expect.objectContaining({
@@ -1665,13 +1666,13 @@ describe("history", () => {
         expect(API.getRedoStack().length).toBe(0);
         expect(arrow.startBinding).toEqual({
           elementId: rect1.id,
-          fixedPoint: expect.arrayContaining([1, 0.5001]),
+          focus: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
-          mode: "orbit",
+          gap: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
         });
         expect(arrow.endBinding).toEqual({
           elementId: rect2.id,
-          fixedPoint: expect.arrayContaining([0, 0.5001]),
+          focus: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
-          mode: "orbit",
+          gap: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
         });
         expect(h.elements).toEqual([
           expect.objectContaining({
@@ -1688,13 +1689,13 @@ describe("history", () => {
         expect(API.getRedoStack().length).toBe(1);
         expect(arrow.startBinding).toEqual({
           elementId: rect1.id,
-          fixedPoint: expect.arrayContaining([1, 0.5001]),
+          focus: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
-          mode: "orbit",
+          gap: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
         });
         expect(arrow.endBinding).toEqual({
           elementId: rect2.id,
-          fixedPoint: expect.arrayContaining([0, 0.5001]),
+          focus: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
-          mode: "orbit",
+          gap: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
         });
         expect(h.elements).toEqual([
           expect.objectContaining({
@@ -1743,19 +1744,13 @@ describe("history", () => {
               id: arrow.id,
               startBinding: expect.objectContaining({
                 elementId: rect1.id,
-                fixedPoint: expect.arrayContaining([
+                focus: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
-                  expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
+                gap: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
-                  expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
-                ]),
-                mode: "orbit",
               }),
               endBinding: expect.objectContaining({
                 elementId: rect2.id,
-                fixedPoint: expect.arrayContaining([
+                focus: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
-                  expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
+                gap: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
-                  expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
-                ]),
-                mode: "orbit",
               }),
               isDeleted: true,
             }),
@@ -1794,19 +1789,13 @@ describe("history", () => {
               id: arrow.id,
               startBinding: expect.objectContaining({
                 elementId: rect1.id,
-                fixedPoint: expect.arrayContaining([
+                focus: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
-                  expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
+                gap: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
-                  expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
-                ]),
-                mode: "orbit",
               }),
               endBinding: expect.objectContaining({
                 elementId: rect2.id,
-                fixedPoint: expect.arrayContaining([
+                focus: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
-                  expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
+                gap: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
-                  expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
-                ]),
-                mode: "orbit",
               }),
               isDeleted: false,
             }),
@@ -1844,11 +1833,8 @@ describe("history", () => {
               startBinding: null,
               endBinding: expect.objectContaining({
                 elementId: rect2.id,
-                fixedPoint: expect.arrayContaining([
+                focus: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
-                  expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
+                gap: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
-                  expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
-                ]),
-                mode: "orbit",
               }),
               isDeleted: false,
             }),
@@ -1882,19 +1868,13 @@ describe("history", () => {
               id: arrow.id,
               startBinding: expect.objectContaining({
                 elementId: rect1.id,
-                fixedPoint: expect.arrayContaining([
+                focus: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
-                  expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
+                gap: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
-                  expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
-                ]),
-                mode: "orbit",
               }),
               endBinding: expect.objectContaining({
                 elementId: rect2.id,
-                fixedPoint: expect.arrayContaining([
+                focus: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
-                  expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
+                gap: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
-                  expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
-                ]),
-                mode: "orbit",
               }),
               isDeleted: false,
             }),
@@ -1961,19 +1941,13 @@ describe("history", () => {
               id: arrow.id,
               startBinding: expect.objectContaining({
                 elementId: rect1.id,
-                fixedPoint: expect.arrayContaining([
+                focus: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
-                  expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
+                gap: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
-                  expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
-                ]),
-                mode: "orbit",
               }),
               endBinding: expect.objectContaining({
                 elementId: rect2.id,
-                fixedPoint: expect.arrayContaining([
+                focus: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
-                  expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
+                gap: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
-                  expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
-                ]),
-                mode: "orbit",
               }),
               isDeleted: false,
             }),
@@ -2324,13 +2298,15 @@ describe("history", () => {
             ],
             startBinding: {
               elementId: "KPrBI4g_v9qUB1XxYLgSz",
+              focus: -0.001587301587301948,
+              gap: 5,
               fixedPoint: [1.0318471337579618, 0.49920634920634904],
-              mode: "orbit",
             } as FixedPointBinding,
             endBinding: {
               elementId: "u2JGnnmoJ0VATV4vCNJE5",
+              focus: -0.0016129032258049847,
+              gap: 3.537079145500037,
               fixedPoint: [0.4991935483870975, -0.03875193720914723],
-              mode: "orbit",
             } as FixedPointBinding,
           },
         ],
@@ -2445,9 +2421,10 @@ describe("history", () => {
         captureUpdate: CaptureUpdateAction.NEVER,
       });
 
+      Keyboard.undo(); // undo `actionFinalize`
       Keyboard.undo();
       expect(API.getUndoStack().length).toBe(1);
-      expect(API.getRedoStack().length).toBe(1);
+      expect(API.getRedoStack().length).toBe(2);
       expect(h.elements).toEqual([
         expect.objectContaining({
           points: [
@@ -2461,7 +2438,7 @@ describe("history", () => {
 
       Keyboard.undo();
       expect(API.getUndoStack().length).toBe(0);
-      expect(API.getRedoStack().length).toBe(2);
+      expect(API.getRedoStack().length).toBe(3);
       expect(h.elements).toEqual([
         expect.objectContaining({
           isDeleted: true,
@@ -2474,7 +2451,7 @@ describe("history", () => {
 
       Keyboard.redo();
       expect(API.getUndoStack().length).toBe(1);
-      expect(API.getRedoStack().length).toBe(1);
+      expect(API.getRedoStack().length).toBe(2);
       expect(h.elements).toEqual([
         expect.objectContaining({
           isDeleted: false,
@@ -2487,6 +2464,21 @@ describe("history", () => {
 
       Keyboard.redo();
       expect(API.getUndoStack().length).toBe(2);
+      expect(API.getRedoStack().length).toBe(1);
+      expect(h.elements).toEqual([
+        expect.objectContaining({
+          points: [
+            [0, 0],
+            [5, 5],
+            [10, 10],
+            [15, 15],
+            [20, 20],
+          ],
+        }),
+      ]);
+
+      Keyboard.redo(); // redo `actionFinalize`
+      expect(API.getUndoStack().length).toBe(3);
       expect(API.getRedoStack().length).toBe(0);
       expect(h.elements).toEqual([
         expect.objectContaining({
@@ -2986,7 +2978,7 @@ describe("history", () => {
       // leave editor
       Keyboard.keyPress(KEYS.ESCAPE);
 
-      expect(API.getUndoStack().length).toBe(3);
+      expect(API.getUndoStack().length).toBe(4);
       expect(API.getRedoStack().length).toBe(0);
       expect(h.state.selectedLinearElement).not.toBeNull();
       expect(h.state.selectedLinearElement?.isEditing).toBe(false);
@@ -3003,11 +2995,11 @@ describe("history", () => {
 
       Keyboard.undo();
       expect(API.getUndoStack().length).toBe(0);
-      expect(API.getRedoStack().length).toBe(3);
+      expect(API.getRedoStack().length).toBe(4);
       expect(h.state.selectedLinearElement).toBeNull();
 
       Keyboard.redo();
-      expect(API.getUndoStack().length).toBe(3);
+      expect(API.getUndoStack().length).toBe(4);
       expect(API.getRedoStack().length).toBe(0);
       expect(h.state.selectedLinearElement).toBeNull();
       expect(h.state.selectedLinearElement?.isEditing ?? false).toBe(false);
@@ -4508,30 +4500,16 @@ describe("history", () => {
 
         // create start binding
         mouse.downAt(0, 0);
-        mouse.moveTo(0, 10);
+        mouse.moveTo(0, 1);
-        mouse.moveTo(0, 10);
+        mouse.moveTo(0, 0);
         mouse.up();
 
         // create end binding
         mouse.downAt(100, 0);
-        mouse.moveTo(100, 10);
+        mouse.moveTo(100, 1);
-        mouse.moveTo(100, 10);
+        mouse.moveTo(100, 0);
         mouse.up();
 
-        expect(
-          (h.elements[2] as ExcalidrawElbowArrowElement).startBinding
-            ?.fixedPoint,
-        ).not.toEqual([1, 0.5001]);
-        expect(
-          (h.elements[2] as ExcalidrawElbowArrowElement).startBinding?.mode,
-        ).toBe("orbit");
-        expect(
-          (h.elements[2] as ExcalidrawElbowArrowElement).endBinding,
-        ).not.toEqual([1, 0.5001]);
-        expect(
-          (h.elements[2] as ExcalidrawElbowArrowElement).endBinding?.mode,
-        ).toBe("orbit");
-
         expect(h.elements).toEqual(
           expect.arrayContaining([
             expect.objectContaining({
@@ -4546,19 +4524,13 @@ describe("history", () => {
               id: arrowId,
               startBinding: expect.objectContaining({
                 elementId: rect1.id,
-                fixedPoint: expect.arrayContaining([
+                focus: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
-                  expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
+                gap: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
-                  expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
-                ]),
-                mode: "orbit",
               }),
               endBinding: expect.objectContaining({
                 elementId: rect2.id,
-                fixedPoint: expect.arrayContaining([
+                focus: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
-                  expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
+                gap: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
-                  expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
-                ]),
-                mode: "orbit",
               }),
             }),
           ]),
@@ -4571,16 +4543,12 @@ describe("history", () => {
         expect(h.elements).toEqual([
           expect.objectContaining({
             id: rect1.id,
-            boundElements: [{ id: arrowId, type: "arrow" }],
+            boundElements: [],
           }),
           expect.objectContaining({ id: rect2.id, boundElements: [] }),
           expect.objectContaining({
             id: arrowId,
-            startBinding: expect.objectContaining({
+            startBinding: null,
-              elementId: rect1.id,
-              fixedPoint: [1, 0.5001],
-              mode: "inside",
-            }),
             endBinding: null,
           }),
         ]);
@@ -4625,13 +4593,13 @@ describe("history", () => {
                 id: arrowId,
                 startBinding: expect.objectContaining({
                   elementId: rect1.id,
-                  fixedPoint: [1, 0.6],
+                  focus: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
-                  mode: "orbit",
+                  gap: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
                 }),
                 endBinding: expect.objectContaining({
                   elementId: rect2.id,
-                  fixedPoint: [0, 0.6],
+                  focus: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
-                  mode: "orbit",
+                  gap: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
                 }),
               }),
             ]),
@@ -4644,21 +4612,12 @@ describe("history", () => {
           expect(h.elements).toEqual([
             expect.objectContaining({
               id: rect1.id,
-              boundElements: [
+              boundElements: [],
-                expect.objectContaining({
-                  id: arrowId,
-                  type: "arrow",
-                }),
-              ],
             }),
             expect.objectContaining({ id: rect2.id, boundElements: [] }),
             expect.objectContaining({
               id: arrowId,
-              startBinding: expect.objectContaining({
+              startBinding: null,
-                elementId: rect1.id,
-                fixedPoint: [1, 0.5001],
-                mode: "inside",
-              }),
               endBinding: null,
             }),
           ]);
@@ -4677,13 +4636,13 @@ describe("history", () => {
 
         // create start binding
         mouse.downAt(0, 0);
-        mouse.moveTo(0, 10);
+        mouse.moveTo(0, 1);
-        mouse.upAt(0, 10);
+        mouse.upAt(0, 0);
 
         // create end binding
         mouse.downAt(100, 0);
-        mouse.moveTo(100, 10);
+        mouse.moveTo(100, 1);
-        mouse.upAt(100, 10);
+        mouse.upAt(100, 0);
 
         expect(h.elements).toEqual(
           expect.arrayContaining([
@@ -4699,19 +4658,13 @@ describe("history", () => {
               id: arrowId,
               startBinding: expect.objectContaining({
                 elementId: rect1.id,
-                fixedPoint: expect.arrayContaining([
+                focus: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
-                  expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
+                gap: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
-                  expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
-                ]),
-                mode: "orbit",
               }),
               endBinding: expect.objectContaining({
                 elementId: rect2.id,
-                fixedPoint: expect.arrayContaining([
+                focus: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
-                  expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
+                gap: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
-                  expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
-                ]),
-                mode: "orbit",
               }),
             }),
           ]),
@@ -4724,21 +4677,12 @@ describe("history", () => {
         expect(h.elements).toEqual([
           expect.objectContaining({
             id: rect1.id,
-            boundElements: [
+            boundElements: [],
-              expect.objectContaining({
-                id: arrowId,
-                type: "arrow",
-              }),
-            ],
           }),
           expect.objectContaining({ id: rect2.id, boundElements: [] }),
           expect.objectContaining({
             id: arrowId,
-            startBinding: expect.objectContaining({
+            startBinding: null,
-              elementId: rect1.id,
-              fixedPoint: [1, 0.5001],
-              mode: "inside",
-            }),
             endBinding: null,
           }),
         ]);
@@ -4758,8 +4702,9 @@ describe("history", () => {
             newElementWith(h.elements[2] as ExcalidrawElbowArrowElement, {
               endBinding: {
                 elementId: remoteContainer.id,
+                gap: 1,
+                focus: 0,
                 fixedPoint: [0.5, 1],
-                mode: "orbit",
               },
             }),
             remoteContainer,
@@ -4786,14 +4731,14 @@ describe("history", () => {
                 id: arrowId,
                 startBinding: expect.objectContaining({
                   elementId: rect1.id,
-                  fixedPoint: [1, 0.6],
+                  focus: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
-                  mode: "orbit",
+                  gap: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
                 }),
                 // rebound with previous rectangle
                 endBinding: expect.objectContaining({
                   elementId: rect2.id,
-                  fixedPoint: [0, 0.6],
+                  focus: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
-                  mode: "orbit",
+                  gap: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
                 }),
               }),
               expect.objectContaining({
@@ -4811,12 +4756,7 @@ describe("history", () => {
             expect.arrayContaining([
               expect.objectContaining({
                 id: rect1.id,
-                boundElements: [
+                boundElements: [],
-                  expect.objectContaining({
-                    id: arrowId,
-                    type: "arrow",
-                  }),
-                ],
               }),
               expect.objectContaining({
                 id: rect2.id,
@@ -4824,16 +4764,16 @@ describe("history", () => {
               }),
               expect.objectContaining({
                 id: arrowId,
-                startBinding: expect.objectContaining({
+                startBinding: null,
-                  elementId: rect1.id,
-                  fixedPoint: [1, 0.5001],
-                  mode: "inside",
-                }),
                 endBinding: expect.objectContaining({
                   // now we are back in the previous state!
                   elementId: remoteContainer.id,
-                  fixedPoint: [0.5, 1],
+                  fixedPoint: [
-                  mode: "orbit",
+                    expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
+                    expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
+                  ],
+                  focus: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
+                  gap: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
                 }),
               }),
               expect.objectContaining({
@@ -4851,13 +4791,15 @@ describe("history", () => {
           type: "arrow",
           startBinding: {
             elementId: rect1.id,
+            gap: 1,
+            focus: 0,
             fixedPoint: [1, 0.5],
-            mode: "orbit",
           },
           endBinding: {
             elementId: rect2.id,
+            gap: 1,
+            focus: 0,
             fixedPoint: [0.5, 1],
-            mode: "orbit",
           },
         });
 
@@ -4911,7 +4853,8 @@ describe("history", () => {
                     expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
                     expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
                   ],
-                  mode: "orbit",
+                  focus: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
+                  gap: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
                 }),
                 endBinding: expect.objectContaining({
                   // now we are back in the previous state!
@@ -4920,7 +4863,8 @@ describe("history", () => {
                     expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
                     expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
                   ],
-                  mode: "orbit",
+                  focus: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
+                  gap: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
                 }),
               }),
               expect.objectContaining({
@@ -4956,13 +4900,15 @@ describe("history", () => {
             newElementWith(h.elements[0] as ExcalidrawElbowArrowElement, {
               startBinding: {
                 elementId: rect1.id,
+                gap: 1,
+                focus: 0,
                 fixedPoint: [0.5, 1],
-                mode: "orbit",
               },
               endBinding: {
                 elementId: rect2.id,
+                gap: 1,
+                focus: 0,
                 fixedPoint: [1, 0.5],
-                mode: "orbit",
               },
             }),
             newElementWith(rect1, {
@@ -4989,7 +4935,8 @@ describe("history", () => {
                     expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
                     expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
                   ],
-                  mode: "orbit",
+                  focus: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
+                  gap: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
                 }),
                 endBinding: expect.objectContaining({
                   elementId: rect2.id,
@@ -4997,7 +4944,8 @@ describe("history", () => {
                     expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
                     expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
                   ],
-                  mode: "orbit",
+                  focus: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
+                  gap: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
                 }),
                 isDeleted: true,
               }),
@@ -5027,7 +4975,8 @@ describe("history", () => {
                     expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
                     expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
                   ],
-                  mode: "orbit",
+                  focus: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
+                  gap: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
                 },
                 endBinding: expect.objectContaining({
                   elementId: rect2.id,
@@ -5035,7 +4984,8 @@ describe("history", () => {
                     expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
                     expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
                   ],
-                  mode: "orbit",
+                  focus: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
+                  gap: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
                 }),
                 isDeleted: false,
               }),
@@ -5078,11 +5028,13 @@ describe("history", () => {
               id: arrowId,
               startBinding: expect.objectContaining({
                 elementId: rect1.id,
-                fixedPoint: expect.arrayContaining([1, 0.5001]),
+                focus: 0,
+                gap: 1,
               }),
               endBinding: expect.objectContaining({
                 elementId: rect2.id,
-                fixedPoint: expect.arrayContaining([0, 0.5001]),
+                focus: -0,
+                gap: 1,
               }),
               isDeleted: true,
             }),
@@ -5124,19 +5076,13 @@ describe("history", () => {
               id: arrowId,
               startBinding: expect.objectContaining({
                 elementId: rect1.id,
-                fixedPoint: expect.arrayContaining([
+                focus: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
-                  expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
+                gap: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
-                  expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
-                ]),
-                mode: "orbit",
               }),
               endBinding: expect.objectContaining({
                 elementId: rect2.id,
-                fixedPoint: expect.arrayContaining([
+                focus: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
-                  expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
+                gap: expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
-                  expect.toBeNonNaNNumber(),
-                ]),
-                mode: "orbit",
               }),
               isDeleted: false,
             }),

packages/excalidraw/tests/lasso.test.tsx

@@ -210,6 +210,7 @@ describe("Basic lasso selection tests", () => {
           [0, 0],
           [168.4765625, -153.38671875],
         ],
+        lastCommittedPoint: null,
         startBinding: null,
         endBinding: null,
         startArrowhead: null,
@@ -249,6 +250,7 @@ describe("Basic lasso selection tests", () => {
           [0, 0],
           [206.12890625, 35.4140625],
         ],
+        lastCommittedPoint: null,
         startBinding: null,
         endBinding: null,
         startArrowhead: null,
@@ -352,6 +354,7 @@ describe("Basic lasso selection tests", () => {
         ],
         pressures: [],
         simulatePressure: true,
+        lastCommittedPoint: null,
       },
     ].map(
       (e) =>
@@ -1226,6 +1229,7 @@ describe("Special cases", () => {
           locked: false,
           startBinding: null,
           endBinding: null,
+          lastCommittedPoint: null,
           startArrowhead: null,
           endArrowhead: null,
           points: [
@@ -1267,6 +1271,7 @@ describe("Special cases", () => {
           locked: false,
           startBinding: null,
           endBinding: null,
+          lastCommittedPoint: null,
           startArrowhead: null,
           endArrowhead: null,
           points: [
@@ -1307,6 +1312,7 @@ describe("Special cases", () => {
           locked: false,
           startBinding: null,
           endBinding: null,
+          lastCommittedPoint: null,
           startArrowhead: null,
           endArrowhead: null,
           points: [
@@ -1347,6 +1353,7 @@ describe("Special cases", () => {
           locked: false,
           startBinding: null,
           endBinding: null,
+          lastCommittedPoint: null,
           startArrowhead: null,
           endArrowhead: null,
           points: [
@@ -1685,6 +1692,7 @@ describe("Special cases", () => {
           locked: false,
           startBinding: null,
           endBinding: null,
+          lastCommittedPoint: null,
           startArrowhead: null,
           endArrowhead: null,
           points: [
@@ -1736,6 +1744,7 @@ describe("Special cases", () => {
           locked: false,
           startBinding: null,
           endBinding: null,
+          lastCommittedPoint: null,
           startArrowhead: null,
           endArrowhead: null,
           points: [

packages/excalidraw/tests/library.test.tsx

@@ -111,8 +111,9 @@ describe("library", () => {
       type: "arrow",
       endBinding: {
         elementId: "rectangle1",
+        focus: -1,
+        gap: 0,
         fixedPoint: [0.5, 1],
-        mode: "orbit",
       },
     });
 

packages/excalidraw/tests/move.test.tsx

@@ -1,12 +1,16 @@
 import React from "react";
 import { vi } from "vitest";
+
+import { bindOrUnbindLinearElement } from "@excalidraw/element";
+
 import { KEYS, reseed } from "@excalidraw/common";
-import { bindBindingElement } from "@excalidraw/element";
+
 import "@excalidraw/utils/test-utils";
 
 import type {
-  ExcalidrawArrowElement,
+  ExcalidrawLinearElement,
   NonDeleted,
+  ExcalidrawRectangleElement,
 } from "@excalidraw/element/types";
 
 import { Excalidraw } from "../index";
@@ -79,21 +83,12 @@ describe("move element", () => {
     const rectA = UI.createElement("rectangle", { size: 100 });
     const rectB = UI.createElement("rectangle", { x: 200, y: 0, size: 300 });
     const arrow = UI.createElement("arrow", { x: 110, y: 50, size: 80 });
-
     act(() => {
       // bind line to two rectangles
-      bindBindingElement(
+      bindOrUnbindLinearElement(
-        arrow.get() as NonDeleted<ExcalidrawArrowElement>,
+        arrow.get() as NonDeleted<ExcalidrawLinearElement>,
-        rectA.get(),
+        rectA.get() as ExcalidrawRectangleElement,
-        "orbit",
+        rectB.get() as ExcalidrawRectangleElement,
-        "start",
-        h.app.scene,
-      );
-      bindBindingElement(
-        arrow.get() as NonDeleted<ExcalidrawArrowElement>,
-        rectB.get(),
-        "orbit",
-        "end",
         h.app.scene,
       );
     });
@@ -102,16 +97,16 @@ describe("move element", () => {
     new Pointer("mouse").clickOn(rectB);
 
     expect(renderInteractiveScene.mock.calls.length).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
-      `15`,
+      `17`,
     );
-    expect(renderStaticScene.mock.calls.length).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`14`);
+    expect(renderStaticScene.mock.calls.length).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`13`);
     expect(h.state.selectionElement).toBeNull();
     expect(h.elements.length).toEqual(3);
     expect(h.state.selectedElementIds[rectB.id]).toBeTruthy();
     expect([rectA.x, rectA.y]).toEqual([0, 0]);
     expect([rectB.x, rectB.y]).toEqual([200, 0]);
-    expect([[arrow.x, arrow.y]]).toCloselyEqualPoints([[110, 50]], 0);
+    expect([arrow.x, arrow.y]).toEqual([110, 50]);
-    expect([[arrow.width, arrow.height]]).toCloselyEqualPoints([[80, 80]], 0);
+    expect([arrow.width, arrow.height]).toEqual([80, 80]);
 
     renderInteractiveScene.mockClear();
     renderStaticScene.mockClear();
@@ -129,11 +124,8 @@ describe("move element", () => {
     expect(h.state.selectedElementIds[rectB.id]).toBeTruthy();
     expect([rectA.x, rectA.y]).toEqual([0, 0]);
     expect([rectB.x, rectB.y]).toEqual([201, 2]);
-    expect([[arrow.x, arrow.y]]).toCloselyEqualPoints([[106, 46]], 0);
+    expect([[arrow.x, arrow.y]]).toCloselyEqualPoints([[110, 50]]);
-    expect([[arrow.width, arrow.height]]).toCloselyEqualPoints(
+    expect([[arrow.width, arrow.height]]).toCloselyEqualPoints([[81, 81.4]]);
-      [[89, 90.033]],
-      0,
-    );
 
     h.elements.forEach((element) => expect(element).toMatchSnapshot());
   });

packages/excalidraw/tests/multiPointCreate.test.tsx

@@ -118,10 +118,8 @@ describe("multi point mode in linear elements", () => {
       key: KEYS.ENTER,
     });
 
-    expect(renderInteractiveScene.mock.calls.length).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
+    expect(renderInteractiveScene.mock.calls.length).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`7`);
-      `11`,
+    expect(renderStaticScene.mock.calls.length).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`6`);
-    );
-    expect(renderStaticScene.mock.calls.length).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`7`);
     expect(h.elements.length).toEqual(1);
 
     const element = h.elements[0] as ExcalidrawLinearElement;
@@ -163,10 +161,8 @@ describe("multi point mode in linear elements", () => {
     fireEvent.keyDown(document, {
       key: KEYS.ENTER,
     });
-    expect(renderInteractiveScene.mock.calls.length).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
+    expect(renderInteractiveScene.mock.calls.length).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`7`);
-      `11`,
+    expect(renderStaticScene.mock.calls.length).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`6`);
-    );
-    expect(renderStaticScene.mock.calls.length).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`7`);
     expect(h.elements.length).toEqual(1);
 
     const element = h.elements[0] as ExcalidrawLinearElement;

packages/excalidraw/tests/regressionTests.test.tsx

@@ -363,6 +363,7 @@ describe("regression tests", () => {
     Keyboard.withModifierKeys({ ctrl: true }, () => {
       Keyboard.keyPress(KEYS.Z);
       Keyboard.keyPress(KEYS.Z);
+      Keyboard.keyPress(KEYS.Z);
     });
     expect(h.elements.filter((element) => !element.isDeleted).length).toBe(2);
     Keyboard.withModifierKeys({ ctrl: true }, () => {

packages/excalidraw/tests/rotate.test.tsx

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ test("unselected bound arrow updates when rotating its target element", async ()
   const arrow = UI.createElement("arrow", {
     x: -80,
     y: 50,
-    width: 85,
+    width: 70,
     height: 0,
   });
 
@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ test("unselected bound arrow updates when rotating its target element", async ()
   expect(arrow.endBinding?.elementId).toEqual(rectangle.id);
   expect(arrow.x).toBeCloseTo(-80);
   expect(arrow.y).toBeCloseTo(50);
-  expect(arrow.width).toBeCloseTo(84.9, 1);
+  expect(arrow.width).toBeCloseTo(110.7, 1);
-  expect(arrow.height).toBeCloseTo(52.717, 1);
+  expect(arrow.height).toBeCloseTo(0);
 });
 
 test("unselected bound arrows update when rotating their target elements", async () => {
@@ -48,10 +48,9 @@ test("unselected bound arrows update when rotating their target elements", async
     height: 120,
   });
   const ellipseArrow = UI.createElement("arrow", {
-    x: -10,
+    position: 0,
-    y: 80,
+    width: 40,
-    width: 50,
+    height: 80,
-    height: 60,
   });
   const text = UI.createElement("text", {
     position: 220,
@@ -60,8 +59,8 @@ test("unselected bound arrows update when rotating their target elements", async
   const textArrow = UI.createElement("arrow", {
     x: 360,
     y: 300,
-    width: -140,
+    width: -100,
-    height: -60,
+    height: -40,
   });
 
   expect(ellipseArrow.endBinding?.elementId).toEqual(ellipse.id);
@@ -70,16 +69,16 @@ test("unselected bound arrows update when rotating their target elements", async
   UI.rotate([ellipse, text], [-82, 23], { shift: true });
 
   expect(ellipseArrow.endBinding?.elementId).toEqual(ellipse.id);
-  expect(ellipseArrow.x).toEqual(-10);
+  expect(ellipseArrow.x).toEqual(0);
-  expect(ellipseArrow.y).toEqual(80);
+  expect(ellipseArrow.y).toEqual(0);
   expect(ellipseArrow.points[0]).toEqual([0, 0]);
-  expect(ellipseArrow.points[1][0]).toBeCloseTo(42.318, 1);
+  expect(ellipseArrow.points[1][0]).toBeCloseTo(48.98, 1);
-  expect(ellipseArrow.points[1][1]).toBeCloseTo(92.133, 1);
+  expect(ellipseArrow.points[1][1]).toBeCloseTo(125.79, 1);
 
   expect(textArrow.endBinding?.elementId).toEqual(text.id);
   expect(textArrow.x).toEqual(360);
   expect(textArrow.y).toEqual(300);
   expect(textArrow.points[0]).toEqual([0, 0]);
-  expect(textArrow.points[1][0]).toBeCloseTo(-98.86, 0);
+  expect(textArrow.points[1][0]).toBeCloseTo(-94, 0);
-  expect(textArrow.points[1][1]).toBeCloseTo(-123.65, 0);
+  expect(textArrow.points[1][1]).toBeCloseTo(-116.1, 0);
 });

packages/excalidraw/tests/selection.test.tsx

@@ -425,8 +425,8 @@ describe("select single element on the scene", () => {
     fireEvent.pointerDown(canvas, { clientX: 40, clientY: 40 });
     fireEvent.pointerUp(canvas);
 
-    expect(renderInteractiveScene).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(9);
+    expect(renderInteractiveScene).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(8);
-    expect(renderStaticScene).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(7);
+    expect(renderStaticScene).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(6);
     expect(h.state.selectionElement).toBeNull();
     expect(h.elements.length).toEqual(1);
     expect(h.state.selectedElementIds[h.elements[0].id]).toBeTruthy();
@@ -469,8 +469,8 @@ describe("select single element on the scene", () => {
     fireEvent.pointerDown(canvas, { clientX: 40, clientY: 40 });
     fireEvent.pointerUp(canvas);
 
-    expect(renderInteractiveScene).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(9);
+    expect(renderInteractiveScene).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(8);
-    expect(renderStaticScene).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(7);
+    expect(renderStaticScene).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(6);
     expect(h.state.selectionElement).toBeNull();
     expect(h.elements.length).toEqual(1);
     expect(h.state.selectedElementIds[h.elements[0].id]).toBeTruthy();
@@ -487,12 +487,7 @@ describe("tool locking & selection", () => {
     expect(h.state.activeTool.locked).toBe(true);
 
     for (const { value } of Object.values(SHAPES)) {
-      if (
+      if (value !== "image" && value !== "selection" && value !== "eraser") {
-        value !== "image" &&
-        value !== "selection" &&
-        value !== "eraser" &&
-        value !== "arrow"
-      ) {
         const element = UI.createElement(value);
         expect(h.state.selectedElementIds[element.id]).not.toBe(true);
       }

packages/excalidraw/types.ts

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ import type {
   MIME_TYPES,
 } from "@excalidraw/common";
 
+import type { SuggestedBinding } from "@excalidraw/element";
+
 import type { LinearElementEditor } from "@excalidraw/element";
 
 import type { MaybeTransformHandleType } from "@excalidraw/element";
@@ -31,7 +33,6 @@ import type {
   ExcalidrawIframeLikeElement,
   OrderedExcalidrawElement,
   ExcalidrawNonSelectionElement,
-  BindMode,
 } from "@excalidraw/element/types";
 
 import type {
@@ -203,7 +204,6 @@ export type StaticCanvasAppState = Readonly<
     frameRendering: AppState["frameRendering"];
     currentHoveredFontFamily: AppState["currentHoveredFontFamily"];
     hoveredElementIds: AppState["hoveredElementIds"];
-    suggestedBinding: AppState["suggestedBinding"];
     // Cropping
     croppingElementId: AppState["croppingElementId"];
   }
@@ -217,9 +217,8 @@ export type InteractiveCanvasAppState = Readonly<
     selectedGroupIds: AppState["selectedGroupIds"];
     selectedLinearElement: AppState["selectedLinearElement"];
     multiElement: AppState["multiElement"];
-    newElement: AppState["newElement"];
     isBindingEnabled: AppState["isBindingEnabled"];
-    suggestedBinding: AppState["suggestedBinding"];
+    suggestedBindings: AppState["suggestedBindings"];
     isRotating: AppState["isRotating"];
     elementsToHighlight: AppState["elementsToHighlight"];
     // Collaborators
@@ -234,11 +233,6 @@ export type InteractiveCanvasAppState = Readonly<
     // Search matches
     searchMatches: AppState["searchMatches"];
     activeLockedId: AppState["activeLockedId"];
-    // Non-used but needed in binding highlight arrow overdraw
-    hoveredElementIds: AppState["hoveredElementIds"];
-    frameRendering: AppState["frameRendering"];
-    shouldCacheIgnoreZoom: AppState["shouldCacheIgnoreZoom"];
-    exportScale: AppState["exportScale"];
   }
 >;
 
@@ -298,7 +292,7 @@ export interface AppState {
   selectionElement: NonDeletedExcalidrawElement | null;
   isBindingEnabled: boolean;
   startBoundElement: NonDeleted<ExcalidrawBindableElement> | null;
-  suggestedBinding: NonDeleted<ExcalidrawBindableElement> | null;
+  suggestedBindings: SuggestedBinding[];
   frameToHighlight: NonDeleted<ExcalidrawFrameLikeElement> | null;
   frameRendering: {
     enabled: boolean;
@@ -452,7 +446,6 @@ export interface AppState {
   // as elements are unlocked, we remove the groupId from the elements
   // and also remove groupId from this map
   lockedMultiSelections: { [groupId: string]: true };
-  bindMode: BindMode;
 
   /** properties sidebar mode - determines whether to show compact or complete sidebar */
   stylesPanelMode: "compact" | "full";
@@ -472,7 +465,7 @@ export type SearchMatch = {
 
 export type UIAppState = Omit<
   AppState,
-  | "suggestedBinding"
+  | "suggestedBindings"
   | "startBoundElement"
   | "cursorButton"
   | "scrollX"
@@ -747,8 +740,6 @@ export type AppClassProperties = {
   updateEditorAtom: App["updateEditorAtom"];
 
   defaultSelectionTool: "selection" | "lasso";
-
-  bindModeHandler: App["bindModeHandler"];
 };
 
 export type PointerDownState = Readonly<{

packages/math/src/curve.ts

@@ -21,9 +21,20 @@ export function curve<Point extends GlobalPoint | LocalPoint>(
   return [a, b, c, d] as Curve<Point>;
 }
 
-function solveWithAnalyticalJacobian<Point extends GlobalPoint | LocalPoint>(
+function gradient(
-  curve: Curve<Point>,
+  f: (t: number, s: number) => number,
-  lineSegment: LineSegment<Point>,
+  t0: number,
+  s0: number,
+  delta: number = 1e-6,
+): number[] {
+  return [
+    (f(t0 + delta, s0) - f(t0 - delta, s0)) / (2 * delta),
+    (f(t0, s0 + delta) - f(t0, s0 - delta)) / (2 * delta),
+  ];
+}
+
+function solve(
+  f: (t: number, s: number) => [number, number],
   t0: number,
   s0: number,
   tolerance: number = 1e-3,
@@ -37,75 +48,33 @@ function solveWithAnalyticalJacobian<Point extends GlobalPoint | LocalPoint>(
       return null;
     }
 
-    // Compute bezier point at parameter t0
+    const y0 = f(t0, s0);
-    const bt = 1 - t0;
+    const jacobian = [
-    const bt2 = bt * bt;
+      gradient((t, s) => f(t, s)[0], t0, s0),
-    const bt3 = bt2 * bt;
+      gradient((t, s) => f(t, s)[1], t0, s0),
-    const t0_2 = t0 * t0;
+    ];
-    const t0_3 = t0_2 * t0;
+    const b = [[-y0[0]], [-y0[1]]];
+    const det =
+      jacobian[0][0] * jacobian[1][1] - jacobian[0][1] * jacobian[1][0];
 
-    const bezierX =
+    if (det === 0) {
-      bt3 * curve[0][0] +
-      3 * bt2 * t0 * curve[1][0] +
-      3 * bt * t0_2 * curve[2][0] +
-      t0_3 * curve[3][0];
-    const bezierY =
-      bt3 * curve[0][1] +
-      3 * bt2 * t0 * curve[1][1] +
-      3 * bt * t0_2 * curve[2][1] +
-      t0_3 * curve[3][1];
-
-    // Compute line point at parameter s0
-    const lineX =
-      lineSegment[0][0] + s0 * (lineSegment[1][0] - lineSegment[0][0]);
-    const lineY =
-      lineSegment[0][1] + s0 * (lineSegment[1][1] - lineSegment[0][1]);
-
-    // Function values
-    const fx = bezierX - lineX;
-    const fy = bezierY - lineY;
-
-    error = Math.abs(fx) + Math.abs(fy);
-
-    if (error < tolerance) {
-      break;
-    }
-
-    // Analytical derivatives
-    const dfx_dt =
-      -3 * bt2 * curve[0][0] +
-      3 * bt2 * curve[1][0] -
-      6 * bt * t0 * curve[1][0] -
-      3 * t0_2 * curve[2][0] +
-      6 * bt * t0 * curve[2][0] +
-      3 * t0_2 * curve[3][0];
-
-    const dfy_dt =
-      -3 * bt2 * curve[0][1] +
-      3 * bt2 * curve[1][1] -
-      6 * bt * t0 * curve[1][1] -
-      3 * t0_2 * curve[2][1] +
-      6 * bt * t0 * curve[2][1] +
-      3 * t0_2 * curve[3][1];
-
-    // Line derivatives
-    const dfx_ds = -(lineSegment[1][0] - lineSegment[0][0]);
-    const dfy_ds = -(lineSegment[1][1] - lineSegment[0][1]);
-
-    // Jacobian determinant
-    const det = dfx_dt * dfy_ds - dfx_ds * dfy_dt;
-
-    if (Math.abs(det) < 1e-12) {
       return null;
     }
 
-    // Newton step
+    const iJ = [
-    const invDet = 1 / det;
+      [jacobian[1][1] / det, -jacobian[0][1] / det],
-    const dt = invDet * (dfy_ds * -fx - dfx_ds * -fy);
+      [-jacobian[1][0] / det, jacobian[0][0] / det],
-    const ds = invDet * (-dfy_dt * -fx + dfx_dt * -fy);
+    ];
+    const h = [
+      [iJ[0][0] * b[0][0] + iJ[0][1] * b[1][0]],
+      [iJ[1][0] * b[0][0] + iJ[1][1] * b[1][0]],
+    ];
 
-    t0 += dt;
+    t0 = t0 + h[0][0];
-    s0 += ds;
+    s0 = s0 + h[1][0];
+
+    const [tErr, sErr] = f(t0, s0);
+    error = Math.max(Math.abs(tErr), Math.abs(sErr));
     iter += 1;
   }
 
@@ -127,49 +96,63 @@ export const bezierEquation = <Point extends GlobalPoint | LocalPoint>(
       t ** 3 * c[3][1],
   );
 
-const initial_guesses: [number, number][] = [
-  [0.5, 0],
-  [0.2, 0],
-  [0.8, 0],
-];
-
-const calculate = <Point extends GlobalPoint | LocalPoint>(
-  [t0, s0]: [number, number],
-  l: LineSegment<Point>,
-  c: Curve<Point>,
-) => {
-  const solution = solveWithAnalyticalJacobian(c, l, t0, s0, 1e-2, 3);
-
-  if (!solution) {
-    return null;
-  }
-
-  const [t, s] = solution;
-
-  if (t < 0 || t > 1 || s < 0 || s > 1) {
-    return null;
-  }
-
-  return bezierEquation(c, t);
-};
-
 /**
  * Computes the intersection between a cubic spline and a line segment.
  */
 export function curveIntersectLineSegment<
   Point extends GlobalPoint | LocalPoint,
 >(c: Curve<Point>, l: LineSegment<Point>): Point[] {
-  let solution = calculate(initial_guesses[0], l, c);
+  const line = (s: number) =>
+    pointFrom<Point>(
+      l[0][0] + s * (l[1][0] - l[0][0]),
+      l[0][1] + s * (l[1][1] - l[0][1]),
+    );
+
+  const initial_guesses: [number, number][] = [
+    [0.5, 0],
+    [0.2, 0],
+    [0.8, 0],
+  ];
+
+  const calculate = ([t0, s0]: [number, number]) => {
+    const solution = solve(
+      (t: number, s: number) => {
+        const bezier_point = bezierEquation(c, t);
+        const line_point = line(s);
+
+        return [
+          bezier_point[0] - line_point[0],
+          bezier_point[1] - line_point[1],
+        ];
+      },
+      t0,
+      s0,
+    );
+
+    if (!solution) {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    const [t, s] = solution;
+
+    if (t < 0 || t > 1 || s < 0 || s > 1) {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    return bezierEquation(c, t);
+  };
+
+  let solution = calculate(initial_guesses[0]);
   if (solution) {
     return [solution];
   }
 
-  solution = calculate(initial_guesses[1], l, c);
+  solution = calculate(initial_guesses[1]);
   if (solution) {
     return [solution];
   }
 
-  solution = calculate(initial_guesses[2], l, c);
+  solution = calculate(initial_guesses[2]);
   if (solution) {
     return [solution];
   }

packages/math/src/segment.ts

@@ -177,3 +177,19 @@ export function lineSegmentIntersectionPoints<
 
   return candidate;
 }
+
+export function lineSegmentsDistance<Point extends GlobalPoint | LocalPoint>(
+  s1: LineSegment<Point>,
+  s2: LineSegment<Point>,
+): number {
+  if (lineSegmentIntersectionPoints(s1, s2)) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  return Math.min(
+    distanceToLineSegment(s1[0], s2),
+    distanceToLineSegment(s1[1], s2),
+    distanceToLineSegment(s2[0], s1),
+    distanceToLineSegment(s2[1], s1),
+  );
+}

packages/math/tests/curve.test.ts

@@ -46,11 +46,9 @@ describe("Math curve", () => {
         pointFrom(10, 50),
         pointFrom(50, 50),
       );
-      const l = lineSegment(pointFrom(10, -60), pointFrom(10, 60));
+      const l = lineSegment(pointFrom(0, 112.5), pointFrom(90, 0));
 
-      expect(curveIntersectLineSegment(c, l)).toCloselyEqualPoints([
+      expect(curveIntersectLineSegment(c, l)).toCloselyEqualPoints([[50, 50]]);
-        [9.99, 5.05],
-      ]);
     });
 
     it("can be detected where the determinant is overly precise", () => {

packages/utils/src/test-utils.ts

@@ -6,11 +6,11 @@ expect.extend({
       throw new Error("expected and received are not point arrays");
     }
 
-    const COMPARE = 1 / precision === 0 ? 1 : Math.pow(10, precision ?? 2);
+    const COMPARE = 1 / Math.pow(10, precision || 2);
     const pass = expected.every(
       (point, idx) =>
-        Math.abs(received[idx][0] - point[0]) < COMPARE &&
+        Math.abs(received[idx]?.[0] - point[0]) < COMPARE &&
-        Math.abs(received[idx][1] - point[1]) < COMPARE,
+        Math.abs(received[idx]?.[1] - point[1]) < COMPARE,
     );
 
     if (!pass) {

packages/utils/src/visualdebug.ts

@@ -63,8 +63,6 @@ export const debugDrawLine = (
   );
 };
 
-export const testDebug = () => {};
-
 export const debugDrawPoint = (
   p: GlobalPoint,
   opts?: {

packages/utils/tests/__snapshots__/export.test.ts.snap

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ exports[`exportToSvg > with default arguments 1`] = `
     "locked": false,
     "type": "selection",
   },
-  "bindMode": "orbit",
   "collaborators": Map {},
   "contextMenu": null,
   "croppingElementId": null,
@@ -102,7 +101,7 @@ exports[`exportToSvg > with default arguments 1`] = `
     "panels": 3,
   },
   "stylesPanelMode": "full",
-  "suggestedBinding": null,
+  "suggestedBindings": [],
   "theme": "light",
   "toast": null,
   "userToFollow": null,