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# Neovim Cheatsheet
## Modes
- `i` - Insert mode (start typing)
- `v` - Visual mode (select text)
- `V` - Visual line mode (select full lines)
- `Ctrl+v` - Visual block mode (select columns)
- `Esc` or `Ctrl+[` - Return to Normal mode
- `:` - Command mode
## Basic Navigation
- `h` `j` `k` `l` - Left, Down, Up, Right
- `w` - Jump forward to start of word
- `b` - Jump backward to start of word
- `e` - Jump to end of word
- `0` - Jump to start of line
- `^` - Jump to first non-blank character
- `$` - Jump to end of line
- `gg` - Go to top of file
- `G` - Go to bottom of file
- `{number}G` - Go to line number (e.g., `42G`)
- `Ctrl+d` - Scroll down half page
- `Ctrl+u` - Scroll up half page
- `Ctrl+f` - Scroll down full page
- `Ctrl+b` - Scroll up full page
- `%` - Jump to matching bracket/parenthesis
## Editing
- `i` - Insert before cursor
- `a` - Insert after cursor
- `I` - Insert at start of line
- `A` - Insert at end of line
- `o` - Open new line below
- `O` - Open new line above
- `x` - Delete character under cursor
- `dd` - Delete current line
- `dw` - Delete word
- `d$` or `D` - Delete to end of line
- `d0` - Delete to start of line
- `cc` - Change entire line (delete and enter insert mode)
- `cw` - Change word
- `u` - Undo
- `Ctrl+r` - Redo
- `yy` - Yank (copy) current line
- `yw` - Yank word
- `y$` - Yank to end of line
- `p` - Paste after cursor
- `P` - Paste before cursor
- `r{char}` - Replace single character
- `.` - Repeat last command
## Visual Mode
- `v` - Start visual mode
- `V` - Start visual line mode
- `Ctrl+v` - Start visual block mode
- `y` - Yank (copy) selection
- `d` - Delete selection
- `c` - Change selection
- `>` - Indent selection
- `<` - Unindent selection
- `~` - Toggle case
## Search & Replace
- `/pattern` - Search forward
- `?pattern` - Search backward
- `n` - Next search result
- `N` - Previous search result
- `*` - Search for word under cursor
- `:%s/old/new/g` - Replace all occurrences in file
- `:%s/old/new/gc` - Replace with confirmation
- `:noh` - Clear search highlighting
## File Operations
- `:w` - Save file
- `:q` - Quit
- `:wq` or `:x` - Save and quit
- `:q!` - Quit without saving
- `:e filename` - Open file
- `:bn` - Next buffer
- `:bp` - Previous buffer
- `:bd` - Close buffer
## Window Management
- `:sp` or `:split` - Split horizontally
- `:vsp` or `:vsplit` - Split vertically
- `Ctrl+w h/j/k/l` - Navigate between windows
- `Ctrl+w w` - Cycle through windows
- `Ctrl+w q` - Close current window
- `Ctrl+w =` - Make windows equal size
- `Ctrl+w _` - Maximize height
- `Ctrl+w |` - Maximize width
## Your Custom Keybindings
*Based on your config with `<leader>` = Space*
### File Explorer
- `Space+e` - Toggle NvimTree file explorer
### Fuzzy Finder (Telescope)
- `Space+ff` - Find files
- `Space+fg` - Live grep (search in files)
- `Space+fb` - Find buffers
### Window Navigation
- `Ctrl+h` - Move to left window
- `Ctrl+j` - Move to down window
- `Ctrl+k` - Move to up window
- `Ctrl+l` - Move to right window
### Quick Actions
- `Space+w` - Save file
- `Space+q` - Quit
### Autocompletion
- `Ctrl+Space` - Trigger completion
- `Enter` - Confirm completion
- `Tab` - Next completion item
- `Shift+Tab` - Previous completion item
## Useful Tips
- **Repeat actions**: Number before command (e.g., `5dd` deletes 5 lines)
- **Combine motions**: `d3w` deletes 3 words, `y2j` yanks 2 lines down
- **Inside/Around**: `ci"` change inside quotes, `da(` delete around parentheses
- **Jump to character**: `f{char}` jump forward to char, `F{char}` jump backward
- `;` repeat last f/F/t/T, `,` repeat in opposite direction
- **Macros**:
- `q{letter}` start recording to register
- `q` stop recording
- `@{letter}` play macro
- `@@` replay last macro
## Command Line Tricks
- `:!command` - Run shell command
- `:r !command` - Insert command output
- `:%!command` - Filter file through command
- `:term` - Open terminal in vim
## Marks & Jumps
- `m{letter}` - Set mark
- `'{letter}` - Jump to mark
- `''` - Jump back to previous position
- `Ctrl+o` - Jump to older position
- `Ctrl+i` - Jump to newer position
## Pro Tips
- Use `.` to repeat your last change - super powerful!
- Learn to use `ci"`, `ci'`, `ci(`, `ci{` to change inside quotes/brackets
- Combine counts with motions: `3w`, `5j`, `2dd`
- Use relative line numbers (you have this enabled!) with counts: `5j` to jump 5 lines down
- System clipboard integration: Just yank normally with `y` - it copies to system clipboard! (You have `clipboard=unnamedplus` set)
---
*Last updated: October 2025*

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**All tmux commands start with:** `Ctrl + w` (custom config)
### Starting & Managing Sessions
| Command | Action |
| --------------------------- | --------------------------- |
| `tmux` | Start new session |
| `tmux new -s name` | Start new session with name |
| `tmux ls` | List all sessions |
| `tmux attach` | Attach to last session |
| `tmux attach -t name` | Attach to named session |
| `tmux kill-session -t name` | Kill named session |
| `tmux kill-server` | Kill all sessions |
### Inside tmux
| Command | Action |
| ---------------- | ---------------------------------------- |
| `Ctrl + w``d` | **Detach** from session (keeps running!) |
| `Ctrl + w``s` | List and switch sessions |
| `Ctrl + w``$` | Rename current session |
---
## Windows
| Command | Action |
| ------------------ | --------------------------------------- |
| `Ctrl + w``c` | **Create** new window |
| `Ctrl + w``n` | **Next** window |
| `Ctrl + w``p` | **Previous** window |
| `Ctrl + w``1-9` | Switch to window 1-9 |
| `Ctrl + w``w` | List all windows |
| `Ctrl + w``,` | **Rename** window |
| `Ctrl + w``&` | **Kill** window (asks for confirmation) |
| `Ctrl + w``l` | Last active window |
> **Note:** Window indexing starts at 1 (not 0) in this config
---
## Panes
### Creating Panes
| Command | Action |
| ---------------- | ----------------------------------- |
| `Ctrl + w``%` | Split **vertically** (left/right) |
| `Ctrl + w``"` | Split **horizontally** (top/bottom) |
### Navigating Panes
| Command | Action |
| ------------------------- | ---------------------------------------- |
| `Ctrl + w``h/j/k/l` | **Move between panes (vim-style)** |
| `Ctrl + w``arrow keys` | Move between panes (also works) |
| `Ctrl + w``o` | Cycle through panes |
| `Ctrl + w``q` | Show pane numbers (press number to jump) |
| `Ctrl + w``;` | Toggle last active pane |
> **Vim keybindings:** `h` = left, `j` = down, `k` = up, `l` = right
### Managing Panes
| Command | Action |
| --------------------------- | --------------------------------- |
| `Ctrl + w``x` | **Kill** current pane |
| `Ctrl + w``z` | **Zoom** pane (fullscreen toggle) |
| `Ctrl + w``!` | Break pane into new window |
| `Ctrl + w``{` | Swap with previous pane |
| `Ctrl + w``}` | Swap with next pane |
| `Ctrl + w``Ctrl + arrow` | Resize pane |
| `Ctrl + w``Space` | Cycle through pane layouts |
---
## Copy Mode (Scrolling & Copying)
| Command | Action |
| ---------------- | ---------------------------------------- |
| `Ctrl + w``[` | Enter **copy mode** (scroll with arrows) |
| `q` or `Esc` | Exit copy mode |
| `Space` | Start selection (in copy mode) |
| `Enter` | Copy selection |
| `Ctrl + w``]` | Paste |
| `/` | Search forward (in copy mode) |
| `?` | Search backward (in copy mode) |
| `n` | Next search result |
| `N` | Previous search result |
**With mouse enabled:** Just scroll normally! (Mouse is enabled in this config)
---
## Help & Info
| Command | Action |
| ---------------- | ----------------------------- |
| `Ctrl + w``?` | **Show all keybindings** |
| `Ctrl + w``t` | Show clock (any key to exit) |
| `Ctrl + w``i` | Display pane info |
| `tmux info` | Show tmux info (outside tmux) |
---
## Command Mode
| Command | Action |
| ---------------- | ---------------------------------- |
| `Ctrl + w``:` | Enter command mode |
| `Ctrl + w``r` | **Reload config** (custom binding) |
### Useful Commands in Command Mode
```
:source-file ~/.tmux.conf # Reload config (or just use Ctrl+w r)
:setw synchronize-panes on # Type in all panes at once
:setw synchronize-panes off # Disable sync
:resize-pane -D 10 # Resize down 10 lines
:resize-pane -U 10 # Resize up 10 lines
```
---
## Troubleshooting
| Problem | Solution |
| ------------------ | ----------------------------------------- |
| Can't scroll | `Ctrl + w, [` for copy mode, or use mouse |
| Lost in panes | `Ctrl + w, q` shows numbers |
| Forgot command | `Ctrl + w, ?` shows all keybindings |
| Session stuck | `tmux kill-session -t name` from outside |
| Config not working | `Ctrl + w, r` to reload |
| Wrong colors | Already set to `tmux-256color` in config |